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Continuous miniaturization of magnetic units in spintronics and quantum computing devices inspires efforts to search for magnetic nanostructures with large magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE). Typical nanostructures including molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-15 Jun Hu , Ruqian Wu

Large magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) is desirable and critical for nanoscale magnetic devices. Here, using ligand-field level diagrams and density functional calculations, we well explain the very recent discovery [I. G. Rau et al.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-21 Xuedong Ou , Hongbo Wang , Fengren Fan , Zhengwei Li , Hua Wu

Search for ultrathin magnetic film with large perpendicular magnetocrystalline anisotropy (PMA) has been inspired for years by the continuous miniaturization of magnetic units in spintronics devices. The common magnetic materials used in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-07 Xiaoxuan Ma , Jun Hu

We present an investigation on the large magnetic anisotropy of Fe_{2}P, based on {\it Ab Initio} density-functional theory calculations, with a full potential linear muffin-tin orbital (FP-LMTO) basis. We obtain an uniaxial magnetic…

Exploring giant magnetic anisotropy in small magnetic nanostructures is of both fundamental interest and technological merit for information storage. To prevent spin flipping at room temperature due to thermal fluctuation, large magnetic…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-09-07 Xiaoqing Liang , Xue Wu , Jun Hu , Jijun Zhao , Xiao Cheng Zeng

Magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) based on CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB structures is of great interest due to its application in the spin-transfer-torque magnetic random access memory (STT-MRAM). Large interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA)…

Atomic-scale magnetic nanostructures are promising candidates for future information processing devices. Utilizing external electric field to manipulate their magnetic properties is an especially thrilling project. Here, by careful…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-18 Wanjiao Zhu , Hang-Chen Ding , Wen-Yi Tong , Shi-Jing Gong , Xiangang Wan , Chun-Gang Duan

We report tight-binding (TB) calculations of magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) of Iron slabs and nanoclusters with a particuler focus on local analysis. After clarifying various concepts and formulations for the determination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Dongzhe Li , Alexander Smogunov , Cyrille Barreteau , Francois Ducastelle , Daniel Spanjaard

We study interfacial magnetocrystalline anisotropies in various Fe/semiconductor heterostructures by means of first-principles calculations. We find that many of those systems show perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) with a positive…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-03 Keisuke Masuda , Shinya Kasai , Yoshio Miura , Kazuhiro Hono

We report tight-binding (TB) and Density Function Theory (DFT) calculations of magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) of free Fe (body centerd cubic) and Co (face centered cubic) slabs and nanocrystals. The nanocrystals are truncated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Dongzhe Li , Cyrille Barreteau , Martin R. Castell , Fabien Silly , Alexander Smogunov

Room-temperature superparamagnetism due to a large magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) of a single atom magnet has always been a prerequisite for nanoscale magnetic devices. Realization of two dimensional (2D) materials such as single-layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 M. A. Khan , Michael N. Leuenberger

Search for single-molecule magnets with large magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) is essential for the development of molecular spintronics devices used at room temperature. Through systematic first-principles calculations, we found that an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-19 Jiaxing Qu , Jun Hu

Recently, we outlined a scheme to investigate the effects of compositional order on the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of alloys from a first-principles electronic structure point of view \{Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 83}, 5369 (1999)\} and showed…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. A. Razee , J. B. Staunton , B. Ginatempo , E. Bruno , F. J. Pinski

A magnetoactive elastomer (MAE) consisting of single-domain La0.8Ag0.2Mn1.2O3 nanoparticles with a Curie temperature close to room temperature (TC = 308 K) in a silicone matrix has been prepared and comprehensively studied. It has been…

The ordered L1$_0$ FeNi phase (tetrataenite) is recently considered as a promising candidate for the rare-earth free permanent magnets applications. In this work we calculate several characteristics of the L1$_0$ FeNi, where most of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-27 Mirosław Werwiński , Wojciech Marciniak

Interest in creating magnetic metamaterials has led to methods for growing superstructures of magnetic nanoparticles. Mesoscopic crystals of maghemite ($\gamma\text{-Fe}_2\text{O}_3$) nanoparticles can be arranged into highly ordered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 B. Gross , S. Philipp , E. Josten , J. Leliaert , E. Wetterskog , L. Bergström , M. Poggio

Designing systems with large magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) is desirable and critical for nanoscale magnetic devices. A recent breakthrough achieved the theoretical limit of the MAE for 3$d$ transition metal atoms by placing a single Co…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Sufyan Shehada , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Muayad Abusaa , Samir Lounis

We perform first principles calculations of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) of the L1_{0}-like Fe_{x}Pt_{1-x} samples studied experimentally by Barmak and co-workers in [J. Appl. Phys. 98 (2005) 033904]. The variation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-22 C. J. Aas , L. Szunyogh , R. W. Chantrell

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is a key property of magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM). To increase areal density of MRAM it is important to find a way to enhance the PMA. Recently a strong enhancement of the PMA by…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-22 Yukie Kitaoka , Hiroshi Imamura

Uniaxially strained Fe--Co disordered alloys have emerged as promising candidates for cost-effective rare-earth-free permanent magnets due to their high magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE). Using first-principles, fully relativistic…

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