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For $S$ a positive selfadjoint operator on a Hilbert space, \[ \frac{d^2u}{dt}(t) + 2 F(S)\frac{du}{dt}(t) + S^2u(t)=0 \] describes a class of wave equations with strong friction or damping if $F$ is a positive Borel function. Under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Genni Fragnelli , Gisèle Ruiz Goldstein , Jerome A. Goldstein , Silvia Romanelli

We study the function $(1 - \|x\|)\slash (1 - \|x\|^r),$ and its reciprocal, on the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n,$ with respect to properties like being positive definite, conditionally positive definite, and infinitely divisible.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Rajendra Bhatia , Tanvi Jain

We characterize two-weight inequalities for certain maximal truncations of the Hilbert transform in terms of testing conditions on simpler functions. For 1<p<2 and two positive Borel measures u, v on R, we assume that u is doubling, and we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-07 M. T. Lacey , E. T. Sawyer , I. Uriarte-Tuero

Given two independent samples of non-negative random variables with unknown distribution functions $F$ and $G$, respectively, we introduce and discuss two tests for the hypothesis that $F$ is less than or equal to $G$ in increasing convex…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-10 Ludwig Baringhaus , Rudolf Grübel

We investigate the existence, non-existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following problem: \begin{align}\label{P} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} D_{0+}^\alpha u + h(t)f(u) = 0, \quad 0<t<1, \\[1ex] u(0)=u(1)=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Inbo Sim , Satoshi Tanaka

We study existence of a weak solution for one-dimensional problems as \begin{equation}\label{intro}\tag{1} \begin{cases} \displaystyle -\frac{d}{dx}\left(a(x) \frac{d u}{dx}\right) = - \frac{d \phi (u) }{dx}- \frac{d g(x) }{dx}&…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Daniela Giachetti , Pedro J. Martínez-Aparicio , François Murat , Francesco Petitta

We consider positive solutions of the problem \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{array}{l}-\mbox{div}(x_{n}^{a}\nabla u)=0\qquad \mbox{in}\;\;\mathbb{R}_+^n,\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial \nu^a}=u^{q} \qquad \mbox{on}\;\;\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Zhuoran Du

We study the asymptotic profile, as $\hbar\rightarrow 0$, of positive solutions to $$-\hbar^2\Delta u+V(x)u-\hbar^{2+\gamma}u\Delta u^2=K(x)|u|^{p-2}u,\ \ x\in \mathbb{R}^N $$ where $\gamma\geq 0$ is a parameter with relevant physical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Daniele Cassani , Youjun Wang

In this paper, we study the time-space fractional differential equation of the Volterra type: \begin{align*} {D}^\alpha_{0 \vert t} (u) +(-\Delta_N)^{\sigma}u &= u(1+au-bu^2)-au\int_0^t {K}(t-s) u(\cdot) \, ds, \end{align*} where $a,b>0$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Sofwah Ahmad , Mokhtar Kirane

For convex univalent functions we give instances where the sharp bound for various coefficient functionals are identical to those for the corresponding bound for the inverse function. We give instances where the sharp bounds differ and also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Derek K. Thomas

We consider the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem to doubly nonlinear systems of the form \begin{align*} \partial_t \big( |u|^{q-1}u \big) - \operatorname{div} \big( D_\xi f(x,u,Du) \big) = - D_u f(x,u,Du) \end{align*} with $q \in (0, \infty)$ in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Leah Schätzler , Christoph Scheven , Jarkko Siltakoski , Calvin Stanko

In this paper, we consider a class of structured nonconvex nonsmooth optimization problems whose objective function is the sum of three nonconvex functions, one of which is expressed in a difference-of-convex (DC) form. This problem class…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Minh N. Dao , Tan Nhat Pham , Phan Thanh Tung

The present work proceeds to consider the convergence of the solutions to the following doubly degenerate chemotaxis-consumption system \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{r@{\,}l@{\quad}l@{\,}c} &u_{t}=\nabla\cdot\big(u^{m-1}v\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Duan Wu

Let $X=\{x_i:i\in\mathbb{Z}\}$, $\dots<x_{i-1}<x_i<x_{i+1}<\dots$, be a sampling set which is separated by a constant $\gamma>0$. Under certain conditions on $\phi$, it is proved that if there exists a positive integer $\nu$ such that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-02 A. Antony Selvan

We study the periodic and the Neumann boundary value problems associated with the second order nonlinear differential equation \begin{equation*} u'' + c u' + \lambda a(t) g(u) = 0, \end{equation*} where $g \colon…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Alberto Boscaggin , Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of positive solutions of the fractional Hardy-H\'enon equation $$ (-\Delta)^\sigma u = |x|^\alpha u^p ~~~~~~~~~~~ in ~~ B_1 \backslash \{0\} $$ with an isolated singularity at the origin,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Hui Yang , Wenming Zou

Let $\Omega$ be an unbounded open subset of ${\mathbb R}^n$, $n \ge 2$, and $A : \Omega \times {\mathbb R}^n \to {\mathbb R}^n$ be a function such that $$ C_1 |\zeta|^p \le \zeta A (x, \zeta), \quad |A (x, \zeta)| \le C_2 |\zeta|^{p-1} $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Andrej A. Kon'kov

By considering the renormalization group flow between $N$ coupled Ising models in the UV and the cubic fixed point in the IR, we study the large $N$ behavior of the cubic fixed points in three dimensions. We derive a diagrammatic expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Damon J. Binder

This paper is dedicated to studying the semilinear Schr\"odinger equation $\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-\Nabla u+V(x)u=f(x, u), \ \ \ \ x\in {\R}^{N},u\in H^{1}({\R}^{N}),\end{array}\right.$ where $f$ is a superlinear, subcritical nonlinearity.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Xianhua Tang

We deal with the existence of positive solutions for the following fractional Schr\"odinger equation $$ \varepsilon ^{2s} (-\Delta)^{s} u + V(x) u = f(u) \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, $$ where $\varepsilon>0$ is a parameter, $s\in (0, 1)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Vincenzo Ambrosio