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In this paper I introduce a precise constraint on primordial magnetogenesis, for a generic class of single-field inflationary model followed by small field excursion below the Planck scale. I also establish a connection between the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-24 Sayantan Choudhury

We derive a simple model-independent upper bound on the strength of magnetic fields obtained in inflationary and post-inflationary magnetogenesis taking into account the constraints imposed by the condition of weak coupling, back-reaction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Yuri Shtanov , Mykhailo Pavliuk

In this thesis, we aim to investigate the mechanisms underlying the genesis of magnetic fields in the Universe and explore their potential in addressing the matter-antimatter asymmetry. We construct consistent models that generate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-21 Ashu Kushwaha

We discuss a model which can generate scale-invariant helical magnetic fields on large scales ($\lesssim 1$Mpc) in the primordial universe. It is also shown that the electric conductivity becomes significant and terminates magnetogenesis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Tomohiro Fujita , Ruth Durrer

We discuss the possibility of successful magnetogenesis during inflation by employing the one-loop effective action of massless QED. The action is strictly non-local and results from the long distance fluctuations of massless charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-18 Basem Kamal El-Menoufi

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) are possible candidates for explaining the observed magnetic fields in galaxy clusters. Two competing scenarios of primordial magnetogenesis have been discussed in the literature: inflationary and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-17 Salome Mtchedlidze , Paola Domínguez-Fernández , Xiaolong Du , Wolfram Schmidt , Axel Brandenburg , Jens Niemeyer , Tina Kahniashvili

There is solid theoretical and observational motivation behind the idea of scale-invariance as a fundamental symmetry of Nature. We consider a recently proposed classically scale-invariant inflationary model, quadratic in curvature and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-25 Chiara Cecchini , Mariaveronica De Angelis , William Giarè , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Sunny Vagnozzi

Recently much controversy has been shed on BICEP 2 experiments for the concerning this validity or not and a possible set of new experiments to detect primordial inflation and gravitational waves. Since gravitational waves imply the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-13 L. C. G. Andrade

A non-conformally invariant coupling between the inflaton and the photon in the minimal Lorentz-violating standard model extension is analyzed. For specific forms of the Lorentz-violating background tensor, the strong-coupling and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Leonardo Campanelli

Problems and perspectives concerning the existence of large-scale magnetic fields are described. Heeding observations, possible origins and implications of magnetic fields in spiral galaxies and in regular clusters are scrutinized in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Giovannini

Despite impressive phenomenological successes, cosmological models are incomplete without an understanding of what happened at the big bang singularity. Maxwell electrodynamics, considered as a source of the classical Einstein field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-17 A. Övgün

The quintessence field coupled to the cosmic neutrino background (CNB) has been widely discussed as an alternative mechanism to address the coincidence problem. As it is well known, it is possible to extend such models to obtain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-01 Zurab Kepuladze , Michael Maziashvili

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) are magnetic fields generated during the early universe. These fields are thought to be the seeds of extragalactic magnetic fields. The origin of PMFs is not well known. Further, if they are indeed sources…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-30 Ganga R. Nair , V. Sreenath

A viable class of magnetogenesis models can be constructed by coupling the kinetic term of the hypercharge to a spectator field whose dynamics does not affect the inflationary evolution. The magnetic power spectrum is explicitly related to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 Massimo Giovannini

The amplification of the primordial magnetic fields and the gravitational baryogenesis, a mechanism that allows to generate the baryon asymmetry in the Universe by means of the coupling between the Ricci scalar curvature and the baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta , Gaetano Lambiase

We use non-linear gauge-invariant perturbation theory to study the interaction of an inflation produced seed magnetic field with density and gravitational wave perturbations in an almost Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-23 Bishop Mongwane , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Bob Osano

The inflationary production of magnetic field seeds for galaxies is discussed. The analysis is carried out by writing the wave equation of the electromagnetic field in curved spacetimes. The conformal invariance is broken by taking into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Lambiase , A. R. Prasanna

The creation of large scale magnetic fields is studied in an inflationary universe where electrodynamics is assumed to be nonlinear. After inflation ends electrodynamics becomes linear and thus the description of reheating and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kerstin E. Kunze

If the conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken during inflation, then primordial magnetic fields may be produced. If this symmetry breaking is generated by the coupling between electromagnetism and a scalar field---e.g. the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Robert R. Caldwell , Leonardo Motta , Marc Kamionkowski

In this letter, we propose a model of inflationary cosmology with a bounce preceded and study its primordial curvature perturbations. Our model gives rise to a primordial power spectrum with a feature of oscillation on large scales compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-02 Yi-Fu Cai , Tao-tao Qiu , Jun-Qing Xia , Xinmin Zhang