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We study properties of domain walls in the symmetron model, in which the scalar gravitational degree of freedom decouples from matter in regions of high density, and exhibits a spontaneously broken $Z_2$ symmetry at low densities. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 Claudio Llinares , Levon Pogosian

We study the possibility of probing the scale of left-right symmetry breaking in the context of left-right symmetric models (LRSM). In LRSM, the right handed fermions transform as doublets under a newly introduced $SU(2)_R$ gauge symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta

In this paper, we have studied Bianchi type I space-time in the presence of domain walls in the context of $f(G)$ theory of gravitation. Field equations are solved by using the special form of deceleration parameter. It is also assumed that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-05 S. P. Hatkar , S. P. Saraogi , S. D. Katore

In Affleck-Dine baryogenesis, the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe is generated through the evolution of the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of a scalar condensate. This scalar condensate generically fragments into non-topological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-16 Graham White , Lauren Pearce , Daniel Vagie , Alex Kusenko

We analyse the distributional thin wall limit of self gravitating scalar field configurations representing thick domain wall geometries. We show that thick wall solutions can be generated by appropiate scaling of the thin wall ones, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Rommel Guerrero , Alejandra Melfo , Nelson Pantoja

Oscillons, extremely long-lived localized oscillations of a scalar field, are shown to be produced by evolving domain wall networks in quartic theory in two spatial dimensions. We study the oscillons in frequency space using the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Hindmarsh , Petja Salmi

Domain wall (DW) moving in media undergoes the friction force due to particle scattering. However certain particles are not scattered, but perforate the wall. As a result, the wall gets excited in the form of the branon wave, while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Dmitri Gal'tsov , Elena Melkumova , Pavel Spirin

Domain walls are topological defects that may have formed in the early Universe through the spontaneous breakdown of discrete symmetries, and can be a strong source of gravitational waves (GWs). We perform 3D lattice field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Simone Blasi , Alberto Mariotti , Aäron Rase , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

We study the dependence of the observable stochastic gravitational wave background induced by a first-order phase transition on the global properties of the scalar effective potential in particle physics. The scalar potential can be that of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-06 Mikael Chala , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael Spannowsky , Philip Waite

We show that domain walls are probes that enable one to distinguish large-distance modified gravity from general relativity (GR) at short distances. For example, low-tension domain walls are stealth in modified gravity, while they do…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Oriol Pujolas , Rakibur Rahman

We study the cosmological evolution of domain walls bounded by strings which arise naturally in axion models. If we introduce a bias in the potential, walls become metastable and finally disappear. We perform two dimensional lattice…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-06 Takashi Hiramatsu , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa

We study the impact of gravitational waves originating from a first order phase transition on structure formation. To do so, we perform a second order perturbation analysis in the $1+3$ covariant framework and derive a wave equation in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 Christian Döring , Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Manfred Lindner , Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Matthias Bartelmann

In electroweak baryogenesis, a domain wall between the spontaneously broken and unbroken phases acts as a separator of baryon (or lepton) number, generating a baryon asymmetry in the universe. If the wall is thin relative to plasma mean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. B. Bronzan

We construct an explicit model of gravity trapping domain wall potential where for the first time we can study explicitly the graviton wave function fluctuations for any thickness of the domain wall. A concrete form of the potential depends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mirjam Cvetic , Marko Robnik

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are a compelling candidate for dark matter (DM), whose production is associated with the formation of a string-wall network. If walls bounded by strings persist, which requires the potential to have multiple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Graciela B. Gelmini , Anna Simpson , Edoardo Vitagliano

Evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave background in the nHz frequency band is recently reported by four pulsar timing array collaborations NANOGrav, EPTA, CPTA, and PPTA. It can be interpreted by gravitational waves from collapsing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-23 Zhao Zhang , Chengfeng Cai , Yu-Hang Su , Shiyu Wang , Zhao-Huan Yu , Hong-Hao Zhang

The baryon asymmetry, together with a dark matter asymmetry, may be produced during a first order phase transition in a generative sector. We study the possibility of a gravitational wave signal in a model realising such a scenario. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-18 Iason Baldes

We consider a real scalar singlet field which provides a strong first-order electroweak phase transition via its coupling to the Higgs boson, and gives a $CP$ violating contribution on the top quark mass via a dimension-6 operator. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-01 Ville Vaskonen

We study classical solutions of the vector O(3) sigma model in (2+1) dimensions, spontaneously broken to O(2)xZ2. The model possesses Skyrmion-type solutions as well as stable domain walls which connect different vacua. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Kudryavtsev , B. Piette , W. J. Zakrzewski

We discuss the scalar mode of gravitational waves emerging in the context of $F(R)$ gravity by taking into account the chameleon mechanism. Assuming a toy model with a specific matter distribution to reproduce the environment of detection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-03 Taishi Katsuragawa , Tomohiro Nakamura , Taishi Ikeda , Salvatore Capozziello
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