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Axions are a natural consequence of the Peccei-Quinn mechanism, the most compelling solution to the strong-CP problem. Similar axion-like particles (ALPs) also appear in a number of possible extensions of the Standard Model, notably in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-15 Javier Galan

We present a brief overview of recently proposed detection schemes for axion, axion-like pseudoscalar particle and topological defect dark matter. We focus mainly on the possibility of using atomic and molecular systems for dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-26 Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Victor V. Flambaum

A ferromagnetic axion haloscope searches for Dark Matter in the form of axions by exploiting their interaction with electronic spins. It is composed of an axion-to-electromagnetic field transducer coupled to a sensitive rf detector. The…

We search for ultra-light axions as dark matter (DM) and dark energy particle candidates, for axion masses $10^{-32}\,\mathrm{eV} \leq m_\mathrm{a} \leq 10^{-24}\,\mathrm{eV}$, by a joint analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Keir K. Rogers , Renée Hložek , Alex Laguë , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox , Giovanni Cabass , Kazuyuki Akitsu , David J. E. Marsh

We report the first search results for axion dark matter using an 18\,T high-temperature superconducting magnet haloscope. The scan frequency ranges from 4.7789 to 4.8094\,GHz. No significant signal consistent with the Galactic halo dark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-06-20 Youngjae Lee , Byeongsu Yang , Hojin Yoon , Moohyun Ahn , Heejun Park , Byeonghun Min , DongLak Kim , Jonghee Yoo

We reappraise the viability of asymmetric dark matter (ADM) realized as a Dirac fermion coupling dominantly to the Standard Model fermions. Treating the interactions of such a DM particle with quarks/leptons in an effective-interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-19 Arnab Roy , Basudeb Dasgupta , Monoranjan Guchait

A new search strategy for the detection of the elusive dark matter (DM) axion is proposed. The idea is based on streaming DM axions, whose flux might get temporally enormously enhanced due to gravitational lensing. This can happen if the…

The CDMS-II experiment operates 19 germanium detectors with a mass of 250g each in a very low background environment. Originally designed for the search for Dark Matter the experiment can also detect solar axions by Primakoff conversion to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 T. Bruch

We investigate reentrant and dielectric loaded cavities for the purpose of extending the range of axion cavity haloscopes to lower masses, below the range where the Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX) has already searched. Reentrant and…

The Light Dark Matter eXperiment (LDMX) is an electron fixed-target experiment optimized to search for sub-GeV dark matter production through the missing momentum signature. LDMX is designed to operate in End Station A at SLAC, using an 8…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-03 Torsten Akesson , Layan Alsaraya , Stephen Appert , Charles Bell , Elizabeth Berzin , Nikita Blinov , Léo Borrel , Cameron Bravo , Liam Brennan , Lene Kristian Bryngemark , Pierfrancesco Butti , Riccardo Catena , Anthony Chavez , Owen Colegrove , Giulia Collura , Patill Daghlian , Filippo Delzanno , E. Craig Dukes , Valentina Dutta , Bertrand Echenard , Ralf Ehrlich , Thomas Eichlersmith , Jonathan Eisch , Einar Elén , Eric Fernandez , Erich Frahm , Cooper Froemming , Andrew P. Furmanski , Gréta Gajdán , Majd Ghrear , Niramay Gogate , Victor Gomez , Matt Graham , Taylor Gray , Josh Greaves , Chiara Grieco , Craig Group , Peter György , Carsten Hast , Axel Helgstrand , Hannah Herde , Christian Herwig , David G. Hitlin , Tyler Horoho , Cameron Huse , Joseph R. Incandela , David Jang , Nathan Jay , Asahi Jige , Joseph Kaminski , Wesley Ketchum , Matthew Kilpatrick , Kai Kristiansen , Gordan Krnjaic , Susanne Kyre , Travis Lange , Juan Lazaro , Amina Li , Shirley Li , Shujin Li , Yuze Li , Ziqi Lin , Hongyin Liu , Megan Loh , Lisa Andersson Loman , Zihan Ma , Jeremiah Mans , Sanjit Masanam , Phillip Masterson , Steven Metallo , Sophie Middleton , Noah Moran , Omar Moreno , Geoffrey Mullier , Joseph Muse , Akshay Nagar , Timothy Nelson , Gavin Niendorf , Rory O'Dwyer , William Ortez , Lennart Österman , Leo Östman , James Oyang , Pritam Palit , Dhruvanshu Parmar , Jessica Pascadlo , Emrys Peets , Arnaud Pele , Ruth Pöttgen , Huilin Qu , Melissa Quinnan , Jaida Raffelsberger , Benjamin Reese , Chelsea Rodriguez , Eduardo Sanchez , Luis G. Sarmiento , Philip Schuster , Chris Sellgren , Harrison Siegel , Pradyun Solai , Matthew Solt , Francisca Stedman , Cristina Mantilla Suarez , Lauren Tompkins , Natalia Toro , Nhan Tran , Jason Trevor , Tamas Almos Vami , Kieran Wall , Erik Wallin , Zhengyu Wan , Yuxuan Wang , Andrew Whitbeck , Duncan Wilmot , Xinyi Xu , Jihoon Yoo , Danyi Zhang , Guanglei Zhao , Weilong Zhou

We establish new experiments to search for dark matter based on a model of a light scalar field with a dilaton-like coupling to the electromagnetic field, which is strongly motivated by superstring theory. We estimate the power of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-06 V. V. Flambaum , B. T. McAllister , I. B. Samsonov , M. E. Tobar

The complete "experimental" proof of the existence of axion luminosity and trapped ADMs in the interior of the Sun is the reason for the formation of hot dark matter axions (see modified Turner model (1987) with a critical density fraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-17 Vitaliy D. Rusov , Igor V. Sharph , Vladimir P. Smolyar

The QCD axion or axion-like particles are candidates of dark matter of the universe. On the other hand, axion-like excitations exist in certain condensed matter systems, which implies that there can be interactions of dark matter particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 So Chigusa , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama

Almost 35 years since their suggestion as a good solution to the strong CP-problem, axions remain one of the few viable candidates for the Dark Matter, although still eluding detection. Most of the methods for their detection are based on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 T. Dafni , F. J. Iguaz

Axions and other very light axion-like particles appear in many extensions of the Standard Model, and are leading candidates to compose part or all of the missing matter of the Universe. They also appear in models of inflation, dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Igor G. Irastorza , Javier Redondo

We report the results of a search for axionlike dark matter using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques. This search is part of the multi-faceted Cosmic Axion Spin Precession Experiment (CASPEr) program. In order to distinguish…

Hidden U(1) gauge symmetries are common to many extensions of the Standard Model proposed to explain dark matter. The hidden gauge vector bosons of such extensions may mix kinetically with Standard Model photons, providing a means for…

The existence of millicharged dark matter (mDM) can leave a measurable imprint on 21-cm cosmology through mDM-baryon scattering. However, the minimal scenario is severely constrained by existing cosmological bounds on both the fraction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Hongwan Liu , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Diego Redigolo , Tomer Volansky

The cold dark matter (CDM) scenario has proved successful in cosmology. However, we lack a fundamental understanding of its microscopic nature. Moreover, the apparent disagreement between CDM predictions and subgalactic-structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , S. J. Núñez Jareño , H. Villarrubia-Rojo