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Related papers: On the surface of superfluids

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In this paper we introduce a new geometric flow --- the hyperbolic gradient flow for graphs in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. This kind of flow is new and very natural to understand the geometry of manifolds. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-09 De-Xing Kong , Kefeng Liu

Incompressible, inviscid, irrotational, and unsteady flows with circulation $\Gamma$ around a distorted toroidal bubble are considered. A general variational principle that determines the evolution of the bubble shape is formulated. For a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Ruban , J. J. Rasmussen

We consider classical curvature flows: 1-parameter families of convex embeddings of the 2-sphere into Euclidean 3-space which evolve by an arbitrary (non-homogeneous) function of the radii of curvature. The associated flow of the radii of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

The ideal incompressible fluid in two dimensions (Euler fluid) evolves at relaxation from turbulent states to highly coherent states of flow. For the case of double spatial periodicity and zero total vorticity it is known that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-19 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

We provide the set of equations for non-relativistic fluid dynamics on arbitrary, possibly time-dependent spaces, in general coordinates. These equations are fully covariant under either local Galilean or local Carrollian transformations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-18 Luca Ciambelli , Charles Marteau , Anastasios C. Petkou , P. Marios Petropoulos , Konstantinos Siampos

For the evolution of a compressible fluid in spherical symmetry on a Schwarzschild curved background, we design a class of well-balanced numerical algorithms with first-order or second-order of accuracy. We treat both the relativistic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Philippe G. LeFloch , Carlos Parés , Ernesto Pimentel-García

For ideal fluid flow with zero surface tension and gravity, it remains unknown whether local singularities on the free surface can develop in well-posed initial value problems with smooth initial data. This is so despite great advances over…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Jian-Guo Liu , Robert L. Pego

We study equilibrium shapes, stability and possible bifurcation diagrams of fluids in higher dimensions, held together by either surface tension or self-gravity. We consider the equilibrium shape and stability problem of self-gravitating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri

Properties of bosonic atoms in small systems with a periodic quasi one-dimensional circular toroidal lattice potential subjected to rotation are examined by performing exact diagonalization in a truncated many body space. The expansion of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 Fernanda Pinheiro , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

We provide a new method for treating free boundary problems in perfect fluids, and prove local-in-time well-posedness in Sobolev spaces for the free-surface incompressible 3D Euler equations with or without surface tension for arbitrary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

We consider the evolution of an incompressible two-dimensional perfect fluid as the boundary of its domain is deformed in a prescribed fashion. The flow is taken to be initially steady, and the boundary deformation is assumed to be slow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Vanneste , D. Wirosoetisno

We study linearized stability in first-order relativistic viscous hydrodynamics in the most general frame. There is a region in the parameter space of transport coefficients where the perturbations of the equilibrium state are stable. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-22 Pavel Kovtun

We use a mix of field theoretic and holographic techniques to elucidate various properties of quantum entanglement entropy. In (3+1)-dimensional conformal field theory we study the divergent terms in the entropy when the entangling surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-13 Igor R. Klebanov , Tatsuma Nishioka , Silviu S. Pufu , Benjamin R. Safdi

Tuning a very simple two-component holographic superfluid model, we can have a first order phase transition between two superfluid phases in the probe limit. Inspired by the potential landscape discussion, an intuitive physical picture for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-21 Xin Li , Zhang-Yu Nie , Yu Tian

Predictions and discoveries of new phases of superfluid $^3$He in confined geometries, as well as novel topological excitations confined to surfaces and edges of near a bounding surface of $^3$He, are driving the fields of superfluid $^3$He…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-19 J. J. Wiman , J. A. Sauls

We obtain improved local well-posedness results for the Lorentzian timelike minimal surface equation. In dimension $d=3$, for a surface of arbitrary co-dimension, we show a gain of $1/3$ derivative regularity compared to a generic equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Georgios Moschidis , Igor Rodnianski

A new important relation between fluid mechanics and differential geometry is established. We study smooth steady solutions to the Euler equations with the additional property: the velocity vector is orthogonal to the gradient of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Vladimir Yu. Rovenski , Vladimir A. Sharafutdinov

In this talk r-form fields in spacetimes of any dimension D are considered (r<D). The weak-field Newtonian-type limit of Einstein's equations, in general, with relativistic sources is studied in the static case yielding a revision of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Mitskievich

We analyze the nucleation of supersolid order out of the superfluid ground state of bosons on the triangular lattice. While the stability of supersolidity against phase separation in this system is by now well established for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-20 Lars Bonnes , Stefan Wessel

Relativistic Riemannian superfluid hydrodynamics used in general relativity to investigate superfluids in pulsars is extended to non-Riemannian background spacetime endowed with Cartan torsion. From the Gross-Pitaeviskii (GP) it is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade