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Energy-efficient software helps improve mobile device experiences and reduce the carbon footprint of data centers. However, energy goals are often de-prioritized in order to meet other requirements. We take inspiration from recent work…

The exponential growth in networks' traffic accompanied by the multiplication of new services like those promised by the 5G led to a huge increase in the infrastructures' energy consumption. All over the world, many telecom operators are…

Effective use of parallel and distributed computing in science depends upon multiple interdependent entities and activities that form an ecosystem. Active engagement between application users and technology catalysts is a crucial activity…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-09-10 Ketan Maheshwari , David Kelly , Scott J. Krieder , Justin M. Wozniak , Daniel S. Katz , Mei Zhi-Gang , Mainak Mookherjee

The Massive Internet of Things (MIoT) envisions an interconnected ecosystem of billions of devices, fundamentally transforming diverse sectors such as healthcare, smart cities, transportation, agriculture, and energy management. However,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Imane Cheikh , Sébastien Roy , Essaid Sabir , Rachid Aouami

Reducing energy consumption is one of the key challenges in computing technology. One factor that contributes to high energy consumption is that all parts of the program are considered equally significant for the accuracy of the end-result.…

The widespread proliferation of Internet and wireless applications has produced a significant increase of ICT energy footprint. As a response, in the last five years, significant efforts have been undertaken to include energy-awareness into…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-07-10 Bernardetta Addis , Antonio Capone , Giuliana Carello , Luca G. Gianoli , Brunilde Sansò

Rapid advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT) have facilitated more efficient deployment of smart environment solutions for specific user requirement. With the increase in the number of IoT devices, it has become difficult for the user…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Mudit Verma , Siddhant Bhambri , Saurabh Gupta , Arun Balaji Buduru

Due to increased computing use, data centers consume and emit a lot of energy and carbon. These contributions are expected to rise as big data analytics, digitization, and large AI models grow and become major components of daily working…

Promoting energy efficiency to a first class system design goal is an important research challenge. Although more energy-efficient hardware can be designed, it is software that controls the hardware; for a given system the potential for…

The environmental change and its effects, caused by human influences and natural ecological processes over the last decade, prove that it is now more prudent than ever to transition to more sustainable models of energy consumption…

By year 2020, the number of smartphone users globally will reach 3 Billion and the mobile data traffic (cellular + WiFi) will exceed PC internet traffic the first time. As the number of smartphone users and the amount of data transferred…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-24 Kemal Guner , Tevfik Kosar

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to create more sustainable production methods and model climate change, making it a valuable tool in the fight against environmental degradation. This paper describes the paradox of an energy-consuming…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Arnault Pachot , Céline Patissier

Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the key components of Digital Transformation, along with big data and analytics. IoT, together with the cloud, big data, analytics, machine learning (ML), and deep ML, can help create numerous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-08 Ayman Elnashar

Construction and operating of buildings is one of the major contributors to global greenhouse emissions. With the inefficient usage of energy due to human behavior and manual operation, the energy consumption of buildings is further…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-25 Haizum Hanim Ab Halim , Dalila Alias , Akmal Zaini Arsad , Lewis Tee Jen Looi , Rosdiadee Nordin , Denny Ng Kok Sum

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its cutting-edge AI-enabled applications (e.g., autonomous vehicles and smart industries) combine two paradigms: data-driven systems and their deployment on the edge. Usually, edge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Ghazal Sobhani , Md. Monzurul Amin Ifath , Tushar Sharma , Israat Haque

Artificial intelligence is bringing ever new functionalities to the realm of mobile devices that are now considered essential (e.g., camera and voice assistants, recommender systems). Yet, operating artificial intelligence takes up a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Wander Siemers , June Sallou , Luís Cruz

In this report, we examine the available evidence regarding ICT's current and projected climate impacts. We examine peer-reviewed studies which estimate ICT's current share of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to be 1.8-2.8% of global…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-05 Charlotte Freitag , Mike Berners-Lee , Kelly Widdicks , Bran Knowles , Gordon Blair , Adrian Friday

Today's cities face many challenges due to population growth, aging population, pedestrian and vehicular traffic congestion, water usage increase, increased electricity demands, crumbling physical infrastructure of buildings, roads, water…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Klara Nahrstedt , Daniel Lopresti , Ben Zorn , Ann W. Drobnis , Beth Mynatt , Shwetak Patel , Helen V. Wright

Software developers usually start coding an application with no formal architecture in mind and relying on intuition and experience instead of on well-known design patters. A different approach is recommended for the development of IoT…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Fabrizio Borelli , Gabriela Biondi , Flávio Horita , Carlos Kamienski

With the ever-growing adoption of AI, its impact on the environment is no longer negligible. Despite the potential that continual learning could have towards Green AI, its environmental sustainability remains relatively uncharted. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Tomaso Trinci , Simone Magistri , Roberto Verdecchia , Andrew D. Bagdanov