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Similar to interactions between dipoles, or van der Waals interactions, quadrupole-quadrupole interactions are interactions between quadrupoles. In this article, we study the quadrupole interactions between highly excited atoms or Rydberg…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Jianing Han

We demonstrate that through localised Rydberg excitation in a three-dimensional cold atom cloud atomic motion can be rendered directed and nearly confined to a plane, without spatial constraints for the motion of individual atoms. This…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-13 K. Leonhardt , S. Wüster , J. M. Rost

High resolution laser Stark excitation of np (60 < n < 85) Rydberg states of ultra-cold cesium atoms shows an efficient blockade of the excitation attributed to long-range dipole-dipole interaction. The dipole blockade effect is observed as…

Rydberg-atom ensembles are switched from a weakly- into a strongly-interacting regime via adiabatic transformation of the atoms from an approximately non-polar into a highly dipolar quantum state. The resultant electric dipole-dipole forces…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 N. Thaicharoen , L. F. Gonçalves , G. Raithel

Quantum gates and entanglement based on dipole-dipole interactions of neutral Rydberg atoms are relevant to both fundamental physics and quantum information science. The precision and robustness of the Rydberg-mediated entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Xiao-Feng Shi

We show that nuclear motion of Rydberg atoms can be induced by resonant dipole-dipole interactions that trigger the energy transfer between two energetically close Rydberg states. How and if the atoms move depends on their initial…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Ates , A. Eisfeld , J. M. Rost

Over the past few years we have built an apparatus to demonstrate the entanglement of neutral Rb atoms at optically resolvable distances using the strong interactions between Rydberg atoms. Here we review the basic physics involved in this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Thad G. Walker , Mark Saffman

We investigate an ensemble of atoms which can be excited into a Rydberg state. Using a disordered quantum Ising model, we perform a numerical simulation of the experimental procedure and calculate the probability distribution function…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-08 David Breyel , Thomas L. Schmidt , Andreas Komnik

We analyze the influence of dipole-dipole interactions between Rydberg atoms on the generation of Abelian artificial gauge potentials and fields. When two Rydberg atoms are driven by a uniform laser field, we show that the combined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-06 A. Cesa , J. Martin

By using a step-like potential, it is possible to mimic the Rydberg short range part of the interaction between two atoms. It is easy in this case to establish an analytical solution of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation. In this contribution, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 Leila Chia , Nabila Grar

Quantum information processing based on Rydberg atoms emerged as a promising direction two decades ago. Recent experimental and theoretical progresses have shined exciting light on this avenue. In this concise review, we will briefly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Xiaoling Wu , Xinhui Liang , Yaoqi Tian , Fan Yang , Cheng Chen , Yong-Chun Liu , Meng Khoon Tey , Li You

We present and analyze a simple model to illustrate the possibility of Rydberg state control by means of a moving guided electron. Specifically, we consider alkali metal atoms whose valence electron is initially prepared in a Rydberg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 T. Laycock , B. Olmos , T. W. A. Montgomery , W. Li , T. M. Fromhold , I. Lesanovsky

When ultracold plasma is generated using photonization of laser cooled atoms, some atoms reach only upto Rydberg states. These in turn interact with the free electrons of the plasma and get ionized further. We study the interaction of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Satyam Prakash , Ashok S Vudayagiri

We theoretically investigate trapped ions interacting with atoms that are coupled to Rydberg states. The strong polarizabilities of the Rydberg levels increases the interaction strength between atoms and ions by many orders of magnitude, as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Thomas Secker , Rene Gerritsma , Alexander W. Glaetzle , Antonio Negretti

We describe a numerical technique and accompanying open-source Python software package called RydIQule. RydIQule uses a directional graph, relying on adjacency matrices and path-finding to generate a Hamiltonian for multi-level atomic…

We review recent suggestions to quantum simulate scalar electrodynamics (the lattice Abelian Higgs model) in $1+1$ dimensions with rectangular arrays of Rydberg atoms. We show that platforms made publicly available recently allow empirical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-29 Yannick Meurice , James Corona , Sergio Cantu , Fangli Liu , Shengtao Wang , Kenny Heitritter , Steve Mrenna , Jin Zhang , Shan-Wen Tsai

We study resonant optical excitations of strongly-interacting Rydberg states of atoms in the presence of relaxations. We employ the quantum stochastic (Monte Carlo) wavefunctions to simulate the dissipative dynamics of tens of atoms in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 David Petrosyan

Spin models are the prime example of simplified manybody Hamiltonians used to model complex, real-world strongly correlated materials. However, despite their simplified character, their dynamics often cannot be simulated exactly on…

Generating quantum entanglement in large systems on time scales much shorter than the coherence time is key to powerful quantum simulation and computation. Trapped ions are among the most accurately controlled and best isolated quantum…

We calculate pair potential curves for interacting Rydberg atoms in a constant electric field and use them to determine the effective $C_3$ dipole-dipole and $C_6$ van der Waals coefficients. We compare the $C_3$ and $C_6$ with experiments…