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While solving the supersymmetric flavour problem, a U(2) flavour symmetry might be at the origin of the pattern of fermion masses and mixings. The consequences of this hypothesis are spelled out concerning the parameters of the CKM matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Andrea Romanino

We study a finite SU(5) grand unified model based on the non-Abelian discrete symmetry A_4. This model leads to the democratic structure of the mass matrices for the quarks and leptons. In the soft supersymmetry breaking sector, the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. S. Babu , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Jisuke Kubo

We show that one can describe the quark and lepton masses with a single anomaly-free U(1) flavor symmetry provided a single order one parameter is enhanced by roughly 4-5. The flavor symmetry can be seen to arise from inside the $E_6$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Berger , Kim Siyeon

We show how introducing discrete Abelian flavor symmetries can produce texture zeros in the fermion mass matrices, while preserving the correct relationships with the low-energy data on quark and lepton masses. We outline a procedure for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Berger , Kim Siyeon

We explore whether the axion which solves the strong CP problem can naturally be much lighter than the canonical QCD axion. The $Z_\mathcal{N}$ symmetry proposed by Hook, with $\mathcal{N}$ mirror and degenerate worlds coexisting in Nature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 Pablo Quilez , Luca Di Luzio , Belen Gavela , Andreas Ringwald

We present a simple model of dark matter that can address astrophysical and cosmological puzzles across a wide range of scales. The model is an application of the Secretly Asymmetric Dark Matter mechanism, where several flavors of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 Christopher Dessert , Can Kilic , Cynthia Trendafilova , Yuhsin Tsai

Most of the free parameters in the Standard Model (SM) -- a quantum field theory which has successfully elucidated the behaviors of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions of all the known fundamental particles, come from the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Zhi-zhong Xing

We discuss the possibility of flavor symmetries to explain the pattern of charged lepton and neutrino masses and mixing angles. We emphasize what are the obstacles for the generation of an almost maximal atmospheric mixing and what are the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Shao-Long Chen , Michele Frigerio , Ernest Ma

The Peccei-Quinn anomalous global U(1)_{PQ} symmetry is important not only for solving the strong CP problem with a cosmologically relevant axion, but it may also be the origin of a residual Z_2 symmetry. This new symmetry may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-12 Basudeb Dasgupta , Ernest Ma , Koji Tsumura

With the discovery of the Higgs boson the Standard Model has become a complete and comprehensive theory, which has been verified with unparalleled precision and in principle might be valid at all scales. However, several reasons remain why…

We present an ambitious model of flavor, based on an anomalous U(1)_X gauge symmetry with one flavon, only two right-handed neutrinos and only two mass scales: M_{grav} and m_{3/2}. In particular, there are no new scales introduced for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Herbi K. Dreiner , Hitoshi Murayama , Marc Thormeier

Flavour symmetries in the dark sector are a theoretically motivated and phenomenologically appealing concept. The dark matter particle can be stabilised with the help of flavour symmetries, without the need to introduce an additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-26 Monika Blanke

We consider a class of flavored dark matter (DM) theories where dark matter interacts with the Standard Model lepton fields at the renormalizable level. We allow for a general coupling matrix between the dark matter and leptons whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Mu-Chun Chen , Jinrui Huang , Volodymyr Takhistov

We propose a gauged two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) featuring an anomalous Peccei-Quinn symmetry, $U(1)_{PQ}$. Dangerous tree-level flavour-changing neutral currents, common in 2HDMs, are forbidden by the extra gauge symmetry, $U(1)_X$. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Alex G. Dias , Julio Leite , Diego S. V. Gonçalves

An appealing candidate of the galactic dark matter is the axion, which was postulated to solve the strong CP (Charge-conjugation Parity) violation problem in the standard particle theory. A new experimental method is proposed to determine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-18 M. Yoshimura , N. Sasao

Approximate flavor symmetries in the quark sector have been used as a handle on physics beyond the Standard Model. Due to the great interest in neutrino masses and mixings and the wealth of existing and proposed neutrino experiments it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-14 Andrija Rašin , João P. Silva

We revisit a supersymmetric flavor model based on the symmetries $SU(2)_L \times A_4 \times Z_3 \times U(1)_R$, which extends the original Altarelli and Feruglio construction by introducing flavon and driving superfields responsible for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Takaaki Nomura , Yusuke Shimizu , Towa Takahashi

A system of light axions comprising a classical axion field, one candidate for dark matter, has an instability that would rapidly mix in photon pairs in a coherent fashion if the system were initially seeded by some tiny amount of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 R. F. Sawyer

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are ubiquitous in models of new physics explaining some of the most pressing puzzles of the Standard Model. However, until relatively recently, little attention has been paid to its interplay with flavour. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Adrian Carmona , Christiane Scherb , Pedro Schwaller

Flavour symmetries are fundamental tools in the search for an explanation to the flavour puzzle: fermion mass hierarchies, the neutrino mass ordering, the differences between the mixing matrices in the quark and lepton sector, can all find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-12 Luca Merlo