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The Standard Model lacks an organizing principle to describe quark and lepton ``flavours''. Neutrino oscillation experiments show that leptons mix very differently from quarks, adding a major challenge to the flavour puzzle. We briefly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Gui-Jun Ding , Jose W. F. Valle

We attempt to understand the baryon-dark-matter coincidence problem within the quark seesaw extension of the standard model where parity invariance is used to solve the strong CP problem. The $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-20 Pei-Hong Gu , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We propose a generalized Kim-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov-type axion framework in which colored fermions and scalars act as two-loop Majorana neutrino-mass mediators. The global Peccei-Quinn symmetry under which exotic fermions are charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-07 A. Batra , H. B. Câmara , F. R. Joaquim , R. Srivastava , J. W. F. Valle

The QCD axion fails to solve the strong CP problem unless all explicit PQ violating, Planck-suppressed, dimension n<10 operators are forbidden or have exponentially small coefficients. We show that all theories with a QCD axion contain an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Clifford Cheung

Precision flavor experiments can look for the QCD axion complementarily to usual searches with axion helio- and haloscopes, allowing to test PQ breaking scales as high as $10^{12} \, {\rm GeV}$. Such searches are sensitive to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-06 Robert Ziegler

We present a supersymmetric flavour model based on the T' discrete group, which explains fermion masses and mixings. The flavour symmetry, acting in the supersymmetric sector, provides well defined sfermion mass matrices and the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-24 Luca Merlo

We propose a model that explains the fermion mass hierarchy by the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism with a discrete $Z_N^F$ symmetry. As a concrete model, we study a supersymmetric model with a single flavon coupled to the minimal supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-31 Tetsutaro Higaki , Junichiro Kawamura

The notion that dark matter and standard-model matter are connected through flavor implies a generic collider signature of the type 2 jets + $\mu^\pm$ + $e^\mp$ + missing energy. We discuss the theoretical basis of this proposal and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-27 Ernest Ma , Alexander Natale

Apparent regularities in fermion masses and mixings are often associated with physics at a high flavor scale, especially in the context of discrete flavor symmetries. One of the main reasons for that is that the correct vacuum alignment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-14 Martin Holthausen , Manfred Lindner , Michael A. Schmidt

Motivated by the recent anomalies in $b\rightarrow s$ transitions that emerged at LHCb, we consider a model with an $L_\mu - L_\tau$ gauge symmetry and additional vector-like fermions. We find that by introducing supersymmetry the model can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-16 Luc Darmé , Kamila Kowalska , Leszek Roszkowski , Enrico Maria Sessolo

Discrete flavor symmetries have been an appealing approach for explaining the observed flavor structure, which is not justified in the Standard Model (SM). Typically, these models require a so-called flavon field in order to give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Alexander Baur , Mu-Chun Chen , V. Knapp-Perez , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We propose a new kind of axion model derived from the Grand Unified Theory (GUT) based on $SU(5)\times U(1)_{\rm PQ}$. We demonstrate that, given a certain charge assignment and potential flavor models, the axion is naturally hadrophobic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-16 Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

The smallness of fermion masses and mixing angles has recently been been attributed to approximate global $U(1)$ symmetries, one for each fermion type. The parameters associated with these symmetry breakings are estimated here directly from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Lawrence Hall , Steven Weinberg

We propose a predictive radiative seesaw model at one-loop level with a flavor dependent gauge symmetry $U(1)_{xB_3-xe-\mu+\tau}$ and Majorana fermion dark matter. For the neutrino mass matrix, we obtain an $A_1$ type texture (with two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Ko , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We derive the necessary conditions to build a class of invisible axion models with Flavor Changing Neutral Currents at tree-level controlled by the fermion mixing matrices and present an explicit model implementation. A horizontal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-08 Alejandro Celis , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Hugo Serodio

We investigate a model in which Dark Matter is stabilized by means of a Z2 parity that results from the same non-abelian discrete flavor symmetry which accounts for the observed pattern of neutrino mixing. In our A4 example the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 M. S. Boucenna , M. Hirsch , S. Morisi , E. Peinado , M. Taoso , J. W. F. Valle

The asymmetric dark matter (ADM) scenario solves the baryon-dark matter coincidence problem when the dark matter (DM) mass is of $\mathcal{O}(1)$GeV. Composite ADM models based on QCD-like strong dynamics are particularly motivated since…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Keiichi Watanabe

We consider an enlarged color sector which solves the strong CP problem via new massless fermions. The spontaneous breaking of a unified color group into QCD and another confining group provides a source of naturally large axion mass $m_a$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 M. K. Gaillard , M. B. Gavela , R. Houtz , P. Quilez , R. del Rey

We propose a unified flavor model with the Standard Model fields on two 3-branes within an extra-dimensional setup, incorporating $\Gamma_N\times U(1)_X$ symmetry with a modulus and scalar field responsible for symmetry breaking. When…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-21 Y. H. Ahn

We propose an $A_4$ extension of the Standard Model with a Lepton Quarticity symmetry correlating dark matter stability with the Dirac nature of neutrinos. The flavor symmetry predicts (i) a generalized bottom-tau mass relation involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Rahul Srivastava , José W. F. Valle
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