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High-energy heavy-ion collisions provide a unique opportunity to study the properties of the hot and dense strongly-interacting system composed of deconfined quarks and gluons -- the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) -- in laboratory conditions. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-08-07 Mateusz Ploskon

I review the status of lattice-QCD calculations relevant to quark flavor physics. The recent availability of physical-mass ensembles with large physical volumes generated by a growing number of lattice collaborations is an exciting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-03-28 Aida X. El-Khadra

QCD predicts that strongly interacting matter will undergo a transition from a state of hadronic constituents to a plasma of unbound quarks and gluons. We first survey the conceptual features of this transition and its description in finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Helmut Satz

Heavy-ion collisions at BNL's Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and CERN's Large Hadron Collider provide strong evidence for the formation of a quark-gluon plasma, with temperatures extracted from relativistic viscous hydrodynamic simulations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 Jürgen Berges , Michal P. Heller , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Raju Venugopalan

The exploration of the strong-interaction matter under extreme conditions is one of the main goals of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We provide some of the main results on the novel properties of quark-gluon plasma, with particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Guang-You Qin

Heavy quarks and quarkonia are versatile probes of the transport properties of the hot QCD medium produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions (URHICs). A robust description of heavy-flavor transport coefficients requires a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-12 Biaogang Wu , Zhanduo Tang , Ralf Rapp

The properties of the quark-gluon medium observed in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are discussed. The main experimental facts about these collisions are briefly described and compared with data about proton-proton collisions. Both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-31 I. M. Dremin

In our quest to win a deeper understanding of how QCD actually works, the study of the binding of heavy quarkonia and heavy-flavor hadrons to atomic nuclei offers enormous promise. Modern experimental facilities such as FAIR, Jefferson Lab…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 G. Krein , A. W. Thomas , K. Tsushima

High-energy heavy-ion physics and low-energy nuclear structure physics have historically been disconnected fields. The hydrodynamic description of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) requires input from nuclear structure to model the initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 T. Duguet , G. Giacalone , V. Somà , Y. Zhou

The creation of a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is expected in heavy ion collisions. It came as a surprise that proton-proton collisions at ultrarelativistic energies show as well a ``QGP-like'' behavior and signs of the creation of a fluid,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-10 Jiaxing Zhao , Joerg Aichelin , Pol Bernard Gossiaux , Klaus Werner

In the study of the quark-gluon plasma in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, hard and electromagnetic (EM) processes play an essential role as probes of the properties of the dense medium. They can be used to study a wide range of properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-24 Xin-Nian Wang

We report on broadly based systematic investigations of the modeling components for open heavy-flavor diffusion and energy loss in strongly interacting matter in their application to heavy-flavor observables in high-energy heavy-ion…

Heavy flavor production at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will allow us to precisely determine the quark/gluon fragmentation processes in vacuum and the nuclear medium especially within the poorly constrained kinematic region. Heavy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-07-13 Xuan Li

Measurements of heavy flavor production in heavy-ion collisions have played an important role in understanding the properties of the quark-gluon plasma created in such collision. Due to their large masses, heavy flavor quarks present unique…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-03-08 Rongrong Ma

We discuss several new developments in the field of strange and heavy flavor physics in high energy heavy ion collisions. As shown by many recent theoretical works, heavy flavored particles give us a unique opportunity to study the…

Some recent experimental results obtained in collisions of heavy nuclei ($\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV) at BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) are discussed. The probes of dense matter created in heavy-ion collision by quarkonia, $D$ and $B$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-01 A. A. Isayev

Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) calculation predicts that a colour-deconfined QCD matter, Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), is formed at high temperature and energy density reached in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Heavy quarks…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-08 Daichi Kawana

n these proceedings I discuss several recent developments in the physics of heavy flavor jets in heavy ion collisions. i) The dijet mass modification in nucleus-nucleus reactions has been proposed as a new observable with enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-25 Ivan Vitev

This review presents flavour related issues in the production and decays of heavy states at LHC, both from the experimental side and from the theoretical side. We review top quark physics and discuss flavour aspects of several extensions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 T. Lari , L. Pape , W. Porod , J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , F. del Aguila , B. C. Allanach , J. Alwall , Yu. Andreev , D. Aristizabal Sierra , A. Bartl , M. Beccaria , S. Bejar , L. Benucci , S. Bityukov , I. Borjanovic , G. Bozzi , G. Burdman , J. Carvalho , N. Castro , B. Clerbaux , F. de Campos , A. de Gouvea , C. Dennis , A. Djouadi , O. J. P. Eboli , U. Ellwanger , D. Fassouliotis , P. M. Ferreira , R. Frederix , B. Fuks , J. -M. Gerard , A. Giammanco , S. Gopalakrishna , T. Goto , B. Grzadkowski , J. Guasch , T. Hahn , S. Heinemeyer , A. Hektor , M. Herquet , B. Herrmann , K. Hidaka , M. K. Hirsch , K. Hohenwarter-Sodek , W. Hollik , G. W. S. Hou , T. Hurth , A. Ibarra , J. Illana , M. Kadastik , S. Kalinin , C. Karafasoulis , M. Karagoz Unel , T. Kernreiter , M. M. Kirsanov , M. Klasen , E. Kou , C. Kourkoumelis , S. Kraml , N. Krasnikov , F. Krauss , A. Kyriakis , V. Lemaitre , G. Macorini , M. B. Magro , W. Majerotto , F. Maltoni , R. Mehdiyev , M. Misiak , F. Moortgat , G. Moreau , M. Mühlleitner , M. Muntel , A. Onofre , E. Ozcan , F. Palla , L. Panizzi , L. Pape , S. Penaranda , R. Pittau , G. Polesello , A. Pukhov , M. Raidal , A. R. Raklev , L. Rebane , F. M. Renard , D. Restrepo , Z. Roupas , R. Santos , S. Schumann , G. Servant , F. Siegert , P. Skands , P. Slavich , J. Sola , M. Spira , S. Sultansoy , A. Toropin , A. Tricomi , J. Tseng , G. Unel , J. W. F. Valle , F. Veloso , A. Ventura , G. Vermisoglou , C. Verzegnassi , A. Villanova del Moral , G. Weiglein , M. Yilmaz
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