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In a recent series of scanning probe experiments, it became possible to visualize local electron flow in a two-dimensional electron gas. In this paper, a Green's function technique is presented that enables efficient calculation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Metalidis , P. Bruno

We discuss conformally covariant differential operators, which under local rescalings of the metric, \delta_\sigma g^{\mu\nu} = 2 \sigma g^{\mu\nu}, transform according to \delta_\sigma \Delta = r \Delta \sigma + (s-r) \sigma \Delta for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Erdmenger

We analyse within the framework of resonance chiral theory the $\langle SA_\mu A_\nu \rangle$ and $\langle SV_\mu V_\nu \rangle$ three-point Green functions, where $S$, $A_{\mu} $ and $V_{\mu}$ are short for scalar, axial-vector and vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-16 Ling-Yun Dai , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Jorge Portoles

In this paper, we summarize the technique of using Green functions to solve electrostatic problems. We start by deriving the electric potential in terms of a Green function and a charge distribution. We then provide a variety of example…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-04-29 Y. F. Alam , A. Behne , W. S. Chisholm , J. Compton

We present linear response theories in the continuum capable of describing continuum spectra and dynamical correlations of finite systems with no spatial symmetry. Our formulation is essentially the same as the continuum random-phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Nakatsukasa , Kazuhiro Yabana

The requirements of conformal invariance for two and three point functions for general dimension $d$ on flat space are investigated. A compact group theoretic construction of the three point function for arbitrary spin fields is presented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Osborn , A. Petkos

We use a diagrammatic hopping expansion to calculate finite-temperature Green functions of the Bose-Hubbard model which describes bosons in an optical lattice. This technique allows for a summation of subsets of diagrams, so the divergence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Matthias Ohliger , Axel Pelster

The anomalous <VVP> Green function and related form-factors (pi^0 to gamma^* gamma^* and tau^- to X^- nu_tau vector form-factors, with X^-=(KKpi)^-, phi^- gamma, (phi V)^-) are analyzed in this letter in the large-N_C limit. Within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-02 Pablo Roig , Juan José Sanz Cillero

Two-particle Green's functions and the vertex functions play a critical role in theoretical frameworks for describing strongly correlated electron systems. However, numerical calculations at two-particle level often suffer from large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-16 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Junya Otsuki , Kristjan Haule , Markus Wallerberger , Emanuel Gull , Kazuyoshi Yoshimi , Masayuki Ohzeki

By introducing multipe-site correlation functions, we propose a hierarchical Green function approach, and apply it to study the characteristic properties of a 2D square lattice Hubbard model by solving the equation of motions of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-26 Yu-Liang Liu

Starting from linear equations for the complex scalar field, the two- and three-point Green's functions are obtained in the infrared approximation. We show that the infrared singularity factorizes in the vertex function as in spinorial QED,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 B. M. Pimentel , J. L. Tomazelli

In our previous work (Assier \& Shanin, QJMAM, 2019), we gave a new spectral formulation in two complex variables associated with the problem of plane-wave diffraction by a quarter-plane. In particular, we showed that the unknown spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Raphaël C. Assier , Andrey V. Shanin

Green's functions with continuum spectra are a way of avoiding the strong bounds on new physics from the absence of new narrow resonances in experimental data. We model such a situation with a five-dimensional model with two branes along…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Eugenio Megias , Mariano Quiros

Many-body functionals of the Green's function can provide fundamental advances in electronic-structure calculations, due to their ability to accurately predict both spectral and thermodynamic properties, such as angle-resolved photoemission…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-26 Tommaso Chiarotti , Matteo Quinzi , Andrea Pintus , Mario Caserta , Andrea Ferretti , Nicola Marzari

Modern spectroscopic experiments in few-electron atoms reached the level of precision at which an accurate description of quantum electrodynamics (QED) effects is mandatory. In many cases, theoretical treatment of QED effects has to be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Anna V. Maiorova

The exact conditions for density functionals and density matrix functionals in terms of fractional charges and fractional spins are known, and their violation in commonly used functionals has been shown to be the root of many major failures…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Weitao Yang , Paula Mori-Sanchez , Aron J. Cohen

We derive an exact closed-form representation for the Euclidean thermal Green function of the two-dimensional (2D) free massless scalar field in coordinate space. This can be interpreted as the real part of a complex analytic function of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-23 Leonardo Mondaini

The Green function (GF) related to the problem of a Dirac particle interacting with a plane wave and constant magnetic fields is calculated in the framework of path integral via Alexandrou et al. formalism according to the so-called global…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-07 S. Bourouaine

We study several quantities associated to the Green's function of a multiply connected domain in the complex plane. Among them are some intrinsic properties such as geodesics, curvature, and $L^2$-cohomology of the capacity metric and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Diganta Borah , Pranav Haridas , Kaushal Verma

We study scalar perturbations to a Robertson-Walker cosmological metric in terms of a pseudo-Newtonian potential, which emerges naturally from the solution of the field equations. This potential is given in terms of a Green function for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Mark W Jacobs , Eric V Linder , Robert V Wagoner