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Recently we have derived an effective one-dimensional nonpolynomial Schr\"odinger equation (NPSE) [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 65}, 043614 (2002)] that accurately describes atomic Bose-Einstein condensates under transverse harmonic confinement. In…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Salasnich

A model for a non-Kerr cylindrical nematic fiber is presented. We use the multiple scales method to show the possibility of constructing different kinds of wavepackets of transverse magnetic (TM) modes propagating through the fiber. This…

We analytically solved the higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger (HNLS) equation with non-Kerr nonlinearity under some parametric conditions and investigated explicitly bright and dark solitary wave solutions. Periodic wave solutions are also…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-12 Amitava Choudhuri , K. Porsezian

We derive a nonlinear envelope equation to describe the propagation of broadband optical pulses in second order nonlinear materials. The equation is first order in the propagation coordinate and is valid for arbitrarily wide pulse…

Optics · Physics 2013-08-09 Matteo Conforti , Fabio Baronio , Costantino De Angelis

We construct new exact solutions of the focusing Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLSE). This is a soliton propagating on an unstable condensate. The Kuznetsov and Akhmediev solitons as well as the Peregrine instanton are particular…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-09-09 Vladimir Zakharov , Andrey Gelash

The existence regimes and dynamics of soliton molecules in dispersion-managed (DM) optical fibers have been studied. Initially we develop a variational approximation (VA) for description of periodic dynamics of a soliton molecule within…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-06-10 S. M. Alamoudi , U. Al Khawaja , B. B. Baizakov

We study the interaction of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice with additional electromagnetic fields under Raman resonance condition. System of evolution equations describing ultra-short optical pulse propagation and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. I. Maimistov , E. V. Kazantseva

We study different types of solitons of a generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (GNLSE) that models optical pulses traveling down an optical waveguide with quadratic as well as quartic dispersion. A traveling-wave ansatz transforms…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-09 Ravindra Bandara , Andrus Giraldo , Neil G. R. Broderick , Bernd Krauskopf

Non linear fiber optics concerns with the non linear optical phenomena occurring inside optical fibers. The propagation of light in single-mode fibers is governed by the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) in the presence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-02 Domenico Felice

We investigate the dynamics of solitons of the cubic Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation (NLSE) with the following perturbations: non-parametric spatio-temporal driving of the form $f(x,t) = a \exp[i K(t) x]$, damping, and a linear term which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-11-11 Franz G. Mertens , Niurka R. Quintero , A. R. Bishop

A novel modified nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is presented. Through a travelling wave ansatz, the equation is transformed into a nonlinear ODE which is then solved exactly and analytically. The soliton solution is characterised in terms…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-01-26 Jingxi Luo

Starting from the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation we revisit the dimensional reduction to an effective one-dimensional wave-equation that describes the longitudinal dynamics of a Bose condensate in an axially-symmetric external potential.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Peter Allmer

In this research, numerical analysis of nonlinear pulse propagation is carried out. This is done mainly by solving the nonlinear Schrodinger equation using the split step algorithm. In a nonlinear media, dispersive effects exist…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-24 Yogesh Deo , Meenu Shrestha , Om Nath Acharya

In this chapter, we discuss experiments that realize the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) equations. The relevance of such descriptions arises from the competition of three common features: nonlinearity, dispersion, and a medium to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-08 Mason A. Porter

Motivated by recent experimental results, we demonstrate that the ubiquitous pulse propagation equation based on a single generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equation is incomplete and inadequate to explain the formation of the so called…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-31 Matteo Conforti , Andrea Marini , Daniele Faccio , Fabio Biancalana

We study solitary wave solutions for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation perturbed by the effects of third-, and fourth-order dispersion, maintaining a wavenumber gap between the solitary waves and the propagation constant. We numerically…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-04-17 O. Melchert , A. Demircan

The Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation is widely used in everywhere of natural science. Various nonlinear excitations of the NLS equation have been found by many methods. However, except for the soliton-soliton interactions, it is very…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-07-16 S. Y. Lou , Xue-Ping Cheng , Xiao-Yan Tang

We study the propagation of femtosecond light pulses inside an optical fiber medium exhibiting higher-order dispersion and cubic-quintic nonlinearities. Pulse evolution in such system is governed by a higher-order nonlinear Schr%…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-09 Houria Triki , Vladimir I. Kruglov

We develop a general analytical framework for determining the probability distribution of random nonlinear wave fields governed by the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (fNLSE) in regimes where typical realizations are dominated by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-08 T. Congy , G. A. El

We demonstrate theoretically and numerically that the fundamental Raman soliton of the widely used nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) with a linear approximation of the Raman gain ({\em reduced} NLSE) is metastable. It can propagate for…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 Truong X. Tran , Fabio Biancalana