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In this article, using an infinite-dimensional equivariant Conley index, we prove a generalization of the profitable Liapunov center theorem for symmetric potentials. Consider the system $\ddot{q}= -\nabla U(q),$ where $U(q)$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Ernesto Pérez-Chavela , Sławomir Rybicki , Daniel Strzelecki

We study the periodic boundary value problem associated with the second order nonlinear differential equation $$ u" + c u' + \left(a^{+}(t) - \mu \, a^{-}(t)\right) g(u) = 0, $$ where $g(u)$ has superlinear growth at zero and at infinity,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

In this paper, we consider the following nonlinear elliptic equation with gradient term: \[ \left\{ \begin{gathered} - \Delta u - \frac{1}{2}(x \cdot \nabla u) + (\lambda a(x)+b(x))u = \beta u^q +u^{2^*-1}, \hfill 0<u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Fei Fang , Zhong Tan , Huiru Xiong

We deal with the periodic boundary value problem for a second-order nonlinear ODE which includes the case of the Nagumo type equation $v_{xx} - g v + n(x) F(v) = 0,$ previously considered by Grindrod and Sleeman and by Chen and Bell in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chiara Zanini , Fabio Zanolin

The paper deals with singular first order Hamiltonian systems of the form \[ \Gamma_k\dot{z}_k(t)=J\nabla_{z_k} H\big(z(t)\big),\quad z_k(t) \in \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2,\ k=1,\dots,N, \] where $J\in\mathbb{R}^{2\times2}$ defines the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Thomas Bartsch , Björn Gebhard

There are (at least) two different approaches to define equivariant analogue of the Euler charateristic for a space with a finite group action. The first one defines it as an element of the Burnside ring of the group. The second approach…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-11 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

This article studies an $\omega$-periodic system of Nicholson-type differential equations with nonlinear density-dependent mortality rate. Using the degree theory we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of a positive solution…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Gustavo Ossandón , Daniel Sepúlveda

The paper deals with the existence of nonstationary collision-free periodic solutions of singular first order Hamiltonian systems of $N$-vortex type in a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}$. These are solutions $z(t)=(z_1(t),\dots,z_N(t))$ of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Thomas Bartsch , Qianhui Dai , Björn Gebhard

In this paper, we prove the existence of a family of new non-collision periodic solutions for the classical Newtonian $n$-body problems. In our assumption, the $n=2l\geq4$ particles are invariant under the dihedral rotation group $D_l$ in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Zhiqiang Wang , Shiqing Zhang

Certain quantum topological invariants of three manifolds can be written in the form of the Gaussian sum. It is shown that such topological invariants can be approximated efficiently by a quantum computer. The invariants discussed here are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-11 K. Shiokawa

For a discrete group $\Gamma$ satisfying some finiteness conditions we give a Bredon projective resolution of the trivial module in terms of projective covers of the chain complex associated to certain posets of subgroups. We use this to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-27 Conchita Martínez-Pérez

The aim of this paper is to prove multiplicity of solutions for nonlocal fractional equations modeled by $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^s u-\lambda u=f(x,u) & {\mbox{ in }} \Omega\\ u=0 & {\mbox{ in }} \mathbb{R}^n\setminus…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dimitri Mugnai , Raffaella Servadei

In this paper, we prove the existence of multiple nontrivial solutions of the following equation. \begin{align*} \begin{split} -\Delta_{p}u & = \frac{\lambda}{u^{\gamma}}+g(u)+\mu~\mbox{in}\,\,\Omega, u & = 0\,\, \mbox{on}\,\,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 S. Ghosh , A. Panda , D. Choudhuri

A comprehensive symmetry analysis of the N=1 supersymmetric sine-Gordon equation is performed. Two different forms of the supersymmetric system are considered. We begin by studying a system of partial differential equations corresponding to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 A. M. Grundland , A. J. Hariton , L. Snobl

We prove that in a torsion-free hyperbolic group $\Gamma$, the length of the value of each variable in a minimal solution of a quadratic equation $Q=1$ is bounded by $N|Q|^3$ for an orientable equation, and by $N|Q|^{4}$ for a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Olga Kharlampovich , Atefeh Mohajeri , Alex Taam , Alina Vdovina

We study similarity solutions to the multidimensional aggregation equation $u_t+\Div(uv)=0$, $v=-\nabla K*u$ with general power-law kernels $K(x)=|x|^\alpha,\alpha\in (2-d,2)$. We analyze the equation in different regimes of the parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Hongjie Dong

There exist a number of typical and interesting systems or models which possess three-generator Lie-algebraic structure in atomic physics, quantum optics, nuclear physics and laser physics. The well-known fact that all simple 3-generator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Qi Shen , Hong-Yi Zhu , Pan Chen

In this paper, we mainly establish the existence of at least three non-trivial solutions for a class of nonhomogeneous quasilinear elliptic systems with Dirichlet boundary value or Neumann boundary value in a bounded domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Xiaoli Yu , Xingyong Zhang

In this paper, we obtain existence results of periodic solutions of hamiltonian systems in the Orlicz-Sobolev space $W^1L^{\Phi}([0,T])$. We employ the direct method of calculus of variations and we consider a potential function $F$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Sonia Acinas , Fernando Mazzone

The objective of this paper is to find some inequalities satisfied by periodical solutions of multi-time Hamilton systems, when the Hamiltonian is convex. To our knowledge, this subject of first-order field theory is still open. Section 1…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iulian Duca , Constantin Udriste