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Two-point microrheology measurements from widely separated colloidal particles approach the bulk viscosity of the host medium more reliably than corresponding single point measurements. In addition, active microrheology offers the advantage…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Shuvojit Paul , Randhir Kumar , Ayan Banerjee

In diverse biological applications, particle tracking of passive microscopic species has become the experimental measurement of choice -- when either the materials are of limited volume, or so soft as to deform uncontrollably when…

Applications · Statistics 2019-11-18 Yun Ling , Martin Lysy , Ian Seim , Jay M. Newby , David B. Hill , Jeremy Cribb , M. Gregory Forest

We use active microrheology to determine the frequency dependent moduli of a linear viscoelastic fluid in terms of the polymer time constant ($\lambda$), and the polymer ($\mu_p$) and solvent viscosity ($\mu_s$), respectively. We measure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-06 Shuvojit Paul , Avijit Kundu , Ayan Banerjee

We simulate macroscopic shear experiments in active nematics and compare them with microrheology simulations where a spherical probe particle is dragged through an active fluid. In both cases we define an effective viscosity: in the case of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-16 G. Foffano , J. S. Lintuvuori , A. N. Morozov , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates , D. Marenduzzo

Bulk rheological properties of viscoelastic fluids have been extensively studied in macroscopic shearing geometries. However, little is known when an active microscopic probe is used to locally perturb them far from the linear-response…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-17 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Clemens Bechinger

We describe the measurement of anisotropic viscoelastic moduli in complex soft materials, such as biopolymer gels, via video particle tracking microrheology of colloid tracer particles. The use of a correlation tensor to find the axes of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I A Hasnain , A M Donald

The viscoelastic behavior of polymer solutions is commonly measured using oscillating shear rheometry, however, the accuracy of such methods is limited by the oscillating frequency of the equipment and since the relaxation time of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-24 Zijie Qu , Xiongfeng Yi , Kenneth S. Breuer

We employ multiple sinusoid modulated optical tweezers to measure the frequency dependent rheological parameters of a linear viscoelastic fluid over five decades of frequency in a single shot, hitherto not achieved using active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-09 Avijit Kundu , Raunak Dey , Shuvojit Paul , Ayan Banerjee

Combining experiments on active colloids, whose propulsion velocity can be controlled via a feedback loop, and theory of active Brownian motion, we explore the dynamics of an overdamped active particle with a motility that depends…

Magnetic rotational spectroscopy is based on the use of magnetic micron-size wires for viscosity measurements. Submitted to a rotational magnetic field with increasing frequency, the wires undergo a hydrodynamic instability between a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-21 Jean-François Berret

We lay the theoretical basis for one-bead microrheology with rotating particles, i.e, a method where colloids are used to probe the mechanical properties of viscoelastic media. Based on a two-fluid model, we calculate the compliance and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Schmiedeberg , H. Stark

The power spectrum of the Brownian motion of probe microparticles with mass m and radius R immersed in a viscoelastic material reveals valuable information about repetitive patterns and correlation structures that manifest in the frequency…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Nicos Makris

In systems possessing spatial or dynamical symmetry breaking, Brownian motion combined with symmetric external input signals, deterministic or random, alike, can assist directed motion of particles at the submicron scales. In such cases,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-05 Peter Hanggi , Fabio Marchesoni

A technique to measure microscopic rotational motion is presented. When a small fluorescent polystyrene microsphere is attached to a larger polystyrene microsphere, the larger sphere acts as a lens for the smaller microsphere and provides…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 James P. Brody , Stephen R. Quake

Using the method of Brownian dynamics, we investigate the dynamic properties of a 2d suspension of active disks at high P\'eclet numbers using active microrheology. In our simulations the tracer particle is driven either by a constant or an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-24 M. Knezevic , L. E. Aviles Podgurski , H. Stark

Brownian motion is essential for describing diffusion in systems ranging from simple to complex liquids. Unlike simple liquids, which consist of only a solvent, complex liquids, such as colloidal suspensions or the cytoplasm of a cell, are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-27 Jeffrey C. Everts , Robert Hołyst , Karol Makuch

Many active particles are embedded in environments that exhibit viscoelastic properties. An important class of such media lacks a single characteristic relaxation timescale when subjected to a time-dependent stress. Rather, the stress…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-24 David Santiago Quevedo , Monica Conte , Marjolein Dijkstra , Cristiane Morais Smith

The recent experiments of Crocker et al. suggest that microrheological measurements obtained from the correlated fluctuations of widely-separatedprobe particles determine the rheological properties of soft, complex materials more accurately…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex J. Levine , T. C. Lubensky

We have developed a new technique to measure viscoelasticity in soft materials such as polymer solutions, by monitoring thermal fluctuations of embedded probe particles using laser interferometry in a microscope. Interferometry allows us to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Schnurr , F. Gittes , F. C. MacKintosh , C. F. Schmidt

Active microrheology is a valuable tool to determine viscoelastic properties of polymer networks. Observing the beads response to the excitation of a reference leads to dynamic and morphological information of the material. In this work we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-07-04 Tobias Paust , Katinka Mertens , Ines Martin , Michael Beil , Othmar Marti
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