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The spectacular success of Bitcoin and Blockchain Technology in recent years has provided enough evidence that a widespread adoption of a common cryptocurrency system is not merely a distant vision, but a scenario that might come true in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Adam Gągol , Damian Leśniak , Damian Straszak , Michał Świętek

Network-on-Chip (NoC) is widely used to facilitate communication between components in sophisticated System-on-Chip (SoC) designs. Security of the on-chip communication is crucial because exploiting any vulnerability in shared NoC would be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Hansika Weerasena , Prabhat Mishra

We present the first protocol for the anonymous transmission of a quantum state that is information-theoretically secure against an active adversary, without any assumption on the number of corrupt participants. The anonymity of the sender…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 Gilles Brassard , Anne Broadbent , Joseph Fitzsimons , Sebastien Gambs , Alain Tapp

Decentralized unpermissioned peer-to-peer networks are inherently vulnerable to spam when they allow arbitrary participants to submit content to a common public index or registry; preventing this is difficult due to the absence of a central…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Alberto Inselvini

Quantum technologies currently struggle to scale beyond moderate scale prototypes and are unable to execute even reasonably sized programs due to prohibitive gate error rates or coherence times. Many software approaches rely on heavy…

A multitude of privacy breaches, both accidental and malicious, have prompted users to distrust centralized providers of online social networks (OSNs) and investigate decentralized solutions. We examine the design of a fully decentralized…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-12-19 Sonia Jahid , Shirin Nilizadeh , Prateek Mittal , Nikita Borisov , Apu Kapadia

This paper presents new methods enabling anonymous communication on the Internet. We describe a new protocol that allows us to create an anonymous overlay network by exploiting the web browsing activities of regular users. We show that the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Matthias Bauer

Atomic swaps have been widely considered to be an ideal solution for cross-chain cryptocurrency transactions due to their trustless and decentralized nature. However, their adoption in practice has been strictly limited compared to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Ethan Francolla , Arnav Shah

System logs constitute valuable information for analysis and diagnosis of system behavior. The size of parallel computing systems and the number of their components steadily increase. The volume of generated logs by the system is in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Siavash Ghiasvand , Florina M. Ciorba

Anonymous communication systems (ACS) offer privacy and anonymity through the Internet. They are mostly free tools and are popular among users all over the world. In the recent years, anonymity applications faced many problems regarding…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Mehran Alidoost Nia , Eduard Babulak , Benjamin Fabian , Reza Ebrahimi Atani

In recent years governments have shown themselves willing to impose blackouts to shut off key communication infrastructure during times of civil strife, and to surveil citizen communications whenever possible. However, it is exactly during…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-12-13 Adam Lerner , Giulia Fanti , Yahel Ben-David , Jesus Garcia , Paul Schmitt , Barath Raghavan

Recent years have seen a strong uptick in both the prevalence and real-world consequences of false information spread through online platforms. At the same time, encrypted messaging systems such as WhatsApp, Signal, and Telegram, are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Linsheng Liu , Daniel S. Roche , Austin Theriault , Arkady Yerukhimovich

With the rising use of aircrafts for operations ranging from disaster-relief to warfare, there is a growing risk of adversarial attacks. Malicious entities often only require the location of the aircraft for these attacks. Current…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Yaman Jandali , Nojan Sheybani , Farinaz Koushanfar

We study the problem of privately emulating shared memory in message-passing networks. The system includes clients that store and retrieve replicated information on N servers, out of which e are malicious. When a client access a malicious…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Shlomi Dolev , Thomas Petig , Elad Michael Schiller

A blockchain facilitates secure and atomic transactions between mutually untrusting parties on that chain. Today, there are multiple blockchains with differing interfaces and security properties. Programming in this multi-blockchain world…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Huaixi Lu , Akshay Jajoo , Kedar S. Namjoshi

Quantum communications bring a paradigm change in internet security by using quantum resources to establish secure keys between parties. Present-day quantum communications networks are mainly point-to-point and use trusted nodes and key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 S. Suciu , G. A. Bulzan , T. A. Isdraila , A. M. Palici , S. Ataman , C. Kusko , R. Ionicioiu

Many recent proposals for anonymous communication omit from their security analyses a consideration of the effects of time on important system components. In practice, many components of anonymity systems, such as the client location and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Ryan Wails , Yixin Sun , Aaron Johnson , Mung Chiang , Prateek Mittal

Private messaging over internet related services is difficult to implement. Regular end-to-end encryption messaging systems are prone to man in the middle attacks and only hide messages but not the identity of its users. For example,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Friedrich Doku

Darknet technology such as Tor has been used by various threat actors for organising illegal activities and data exfiltration. As such, there is a case for organisations to block such traffic, or to try and identify when it is used and for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Hamish Haughey , Gregory Epiphaniou , Haider Al-Khateeb , Ali Dehghantanha

In this paper, we present HOLMES, a system that implements a new approach to the detection of Advanced and Persistent Threats (APTs). HOLMES is inspired by several case studies of real-world APTs that highlight some common goals of APT…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Sadegh M. Milajerdi , Rigel Gjomemo , Birhanu Eshete , R. Sekar , V. N. Venkatakrishnan