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We construct a Minimum Supersymmetry Standard Model expanded by a non-anomalous family (NAF) U(1)'_{NAF} gauge symmetry. All gauge anomalies are cancelled with no additional exotics other than the three right-handed neutrinos. The FI…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 Mu-Chun Chen , Jinrui Huang

We present an extension of the Casas-Ibarra parametrization that applies to all possible Majorana neutrino mass models. This framework allows us to systematically identify minimal models, defined as those with the smallest number of free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-02 Antonio Herrero-Brocal , Avelino Vicente

It is possible, and for several reasons attractive, to explain a collection of recent anomalies involving $b\rightarrow s\mu\mu$ processes with a $Z^{\prime}$ gauge boson coupled only to the third family in the weak eigenbasis. From this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-16 Joe Davighi

A phenomenological analysis of the three-family local gauge group $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ with right-handed neutrinos is carried out. Instead of using the minimal scalar sector able to break the symmetry in a proper way, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Diego A. Gutierrez , William A. Ponce , Luis A. Sanchez

It is well known that the differences between the lepton numbers can be gauged with the Standard Model matter content. Such extended gauge theories, dubbed as the gauged U(1)$_{L_\alpha - L_\beta}$ models, have been widely discussed so far…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-29 Kento Asai , Koichi Hamaguchi , Natsumi Nagata , Shih-Yen Tseng , Koji Tsumura

We consider a class of minimal extensions of the Standard Model with an extra massive neutral gauge boson Z'. They include both family-universal models, where the extra U(1) is associated with (B-L), and non-universal models where the Z' is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-06 Ennio Salvioni

The weak currents with respect to the diagonal neutral bosons $Z$,$Z^{\prime}$, and $Z^{\prime\prime}$ of a specific \textbf{$SU(4)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{Y}$} gauge model are computed in detail for all the fermion families involved therein. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Adrian Palcu

If neutrinos are Dirac particles, their right-handed partners must be present in the theory. Once introduced in the Standard Model (SM), the difference between the baryon number $B$ and the lepton number $L$ can be promoted to a local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Shaikh Saad

We construct explicit examples with a horizontal, ``anomalous'' $U(1)$ gauge group, which, in a supersymmetric extension of the standard model, reproduce qualitative features of the fermion spectrum and CKM matrix, and suppress FCNC and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Ann E. Nelson , David Wright

The patterns of $R$ violation resulting from imposition of a gauged U(1) horizontal symmetry on the minimal supersymmetric standard model are systematically analyzed. We concentrate on class of models with integer U(1) charges chosen to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Anjan S. Joshipura , Rishikesh D. Vaidya , Sudhir K. Vempati

We consider a gauge symmetry extension of the standard model given by $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_X\otimes U(1)_N\otimes Z_2$ with minimal particle content, where $X$ and $N$ are family dependent but determining the hypercharge as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-15 Duong Van Loi , Cao H. Nam , Phung Van Dong

In this work we show that, by introducing two $SU(3)_{c}\times SU(2)_{L}$ singlet right handed fermions carrying opposite $U(1)_{Y}$ charges and while their left handed counterparts are singlet under $SU(3)_{c}\times SU(2)_{L}$ and neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Lobsang Dhargyal

We develop a minimal and fully anomaly-free realization of a universal leptophilic $U(1)'_{\ell}$ gauge symmetry, under which all Standard-Model leptons carry a common charge while quarks remain neutral. Gauge consistency is restored by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Seyit Okan Kara

The original Standard Model has massless neutrinos, but the observation of neutrino oscillations requires that neutrinos are massive. The simple extension of adding gauge singlet fermions to the particle spectrum allows normal Yukawa mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-14 Thomas Gajdosik , Andrius Juodagalvis , Darius Jurciukonis , Tomas Sabonis

Motivated by experimental measurements indicating deviations from the Standard Model predictions we discuss F-theory inspired models, which, in addition to the three chiral generations contain a vector-like complete fermion family. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 A. Karozas , G. K. Leontaris , I. Tavellaris

The Standard Model includes neutrinos as massless particles, but neutrino oscillations showed that neutrinos are not massless. A simple extension of adding gauge singlet fermions to the particle spectrum allows normal Yukawa mass terms for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-24 D. Jurciukonis , T. Gajdosik , A. Juodagalvis , T. Sabonis

We report the most general expression for the chiral charges of a $Z'$ gauge boson coming from an $E_6$ unification model, as a function of the electroweak parameters and the charges of the $U(1)$ factors in the chain of subgroups. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Richard H. Benavides , Luis Muñoz , William A. Ponce , Oscar Rodríguez , Eduardo Rojas

We find all the integer charge solutions to the equations for the cancellation of local gauge anomalies in a class of gauge theories which extend the Standard Model (SM) by a gauge group of the form $G \times U(1)$, where $G$ is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Alessandro Podo , Filippo Revello

We present an extension of the Standard Model to the local gauge group $SU(3)_c\otimes SU(4)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ with a family non-universal treatment and anomalies canceled among the three families in a nontrivial fashion. The mass scales,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 William A. Ponce , Diego A. Gutierrez , Luis A. Sanchez

We study the effects on a non-universal $U(1)_{X}$ extension of the Standard Model given the alternative value obtained by the Budapest-Marseille-Wuppertal (BMW) group for the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon $g-2$. The model explains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 J. S. Alvarado , R. Martinez , Cristian Sierra