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Black Holes are possibly the most enigmatic objects in our Universe. From their detection in gravitational waves upon their mergers, to their snapshot eating at the centres of galaxies, black hole astrophysics has undergone an observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-28 Jahed Abedi , Niayesh Afshordi , Naritaka Oshita , Qingwen Wang

The evaporation of four-dimensional spherically symmetric black holes is presented in the framework of quantum field theory in curved spacetimes and semiclassical gravity. It is discussed how the evaporation process can be sourced by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-30 Paolo Meda

Non-perturbative quantum gravity prevents the formation of curvature singularities and may allow black holes to decay with a lifetime shorter than evaporation time. This, in connection with the existence of primordial black holes, could…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-26 Francesca Vidotto

The tunneling approach for entropy generation in quantum gravity is applied to black holes. The area entropy is recovered and shown to count only a tiny fraction of the black hole degeneracy. The latter stems from the extension of the wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Casher , F. Englert

Based on the concepts of the quantum field theory of virtual photons as quanta of electromagnetic interaction, we discuss the physical content of the phenomena underlying the principle of quantum uncertainties. We consider the features of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-04 V. N. Murzin , L. Yu. Shchurova

In this note we consider some consequences of quantum gravity on the process of black hole evaporation. In particular, we will explain the suggestion by 't Hooft that quantum gravitational interactions effectively exclude simultaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Schoutens , E. Verlinde , H. Verlinde

This is a review of the results on black hole physics in the framework of loop quantum gravity. The key feature underlying the results is the discreteness of geometric quantities at the Planck scale predicted by this approach to quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Alejandro Perez

We propose a method to test the effects of quantum fluctuations on black holes by analyzing the effects of thermal fluctuations on dumb holes, the analogues for black holes. The proposal is based on the Jacobson formalism, where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-15 Behnam Pourhassan , Mir Faizal , Salvatore Capozziello

The positive energy theorem precludes the possibility of Minkowski flat space decaying by any mechanism. In certain circumstances, however, large quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field could arise---not only at the Planck scale,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Modanese

Quantum vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in empty space seem not to produce observable effects over the motion of a charged test particle. However, when a change in the background vacuum state is implemented, as for instance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro

We show that black holes can be quantized in an intuitive and elegant way with results in agreement with conventional knowledge of black holes by using Bohr's idea of quantizing the motion of an electron inside the atom in quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-03 Xiao-Gang He , Bo-Qiang Ma

Quantum fluctuations in the background geometry of a black hole are shown to affect the propagation of matter states falling into the black hole in a foliation that corresponds to observations purely outside the horizon. A state that starts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gilad Lifschytz , Miguel E. Ortiz

In some respects the black hole plays the same role in gravitation that the atom played in the nascent quantum mechanics. This analogy suggests that black hole mass $M$ might have a discrete spectrum. I review the physical arguments for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Bekenstein

We propose a new method to account for quantum-gravitational effects in cosmological and black hole spacetimes. At the core of our construction is the "decoupling mechanism": when a physical infrared scale overcomes the effect of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-24 Johanna N. Borissova , Alessia Platania

We have very little experience of the quantum dynamics of the ubiquitous nonlinear waves. Observed phenomena in high energy physics are perturbations to linear waves, and classical nonlinear waves, like solitons, are barely affected by…

It is a common belief now that the explanation of the microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of black holes should be available in quantum gravity theory, whatever this theory will finally look like. Calculations of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri V. Fursaev

It has recently been suggested that exotic quantum gravity effects could lead to large vacuum fluctuations, potentially observable with realistic detectors. Experiments are currently being built to search for these signals. Here we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 Daniel Carney , Manthos Karydas , Allic Sivaramakrishnan

We argue that discreteness at the Planck scale (naturally expected to arise from quantum gravity) might manifest in the form of minute violations of energy-momentum conservation of the matter degrees of freedom when described in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-12 Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

In this essay we argue that once quantum gravitational effects change the classical geometry of a black hole and remove the curvature singularity, the black hole would not evaporate entirely but approach a remnant. In a modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Li Xiang , Yi Ling , You Gen Shen

We review the phenomenology of mini black holes at colliders in light of the latest data from the LHC. By improving the conventional production cross-section, we show that the current non-observation of black hole signals can be explained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-27 Piero Nicolini , Jonas Mureika , Euro Spallucci , Elizabeth Winstanley , Marcus Bleicher