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Narrow planetary rings are eccentric and inclined. Particles within a given ring must therefore share the same pericenter and node. We solve for the three-dimensional geometries and mass distributions that enable the Uranian Alpha and Beta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugene I. Chiang , Christopher J. Culter

The majority of star formation results in binaries or higher multiple systems, and planets in such systems are constrained to a limited range of orbital parameters in order to remain stable against perturbations from stellar companions.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Billy Quarles , Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Gongjie Li

Equilibrium conditions and spin dynamics of spinning test particles are discussed in the stationary and axially symmetric Kerr-de Sitter black-hole or naked-singularity spacetimes. The general equilibrium conditions are established, but due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zdenek Stuchlik , Jiri Kovar

This study employs numerical simulations to explore the relationship between the dynamical instability of planetary systems and the uniformity of planetary masses within the system, quantified by the Gini index. Our findings reveal a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-15 Dong-Hong Wu , Sheng Jin , Jason H. Steffen

Many exoplanets are discovered in binary star systems in internal or in circumbinary orbits. Whether the planet can be habitable or not depends on the possibility to maintain liquid water on its surface, and therefore on the luminosity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 G. De Cesare , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We reexamine the popular belief that a telluric planet or satellite on an eccentric orbit can, outside a spin-orbit resonance, be captured in a quasi-static tidal equilibrium called pseudosynchronous rotation. The existence of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Valeri V. Makarov , Michael Efroimsky

The Kepler mission and its successor K2 have brought forth a cascade of transiting planets. Many of these planetary systems exhibit multiple members, but a large fraction possess only a single transiting example. This overabundance of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Christopher Spalding , Noah W. Marx , Konstantin Batygin

A wide range of exoplanet and exomoon models are characterized by a finite average rigidity and a viscosity much lower than the typical values for terrestrials. Such semiliquid bodies may or may not have rigid crusts with permanent figures.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Valeri V. Makarov

To improve our understanding of orbital instabilities in compact planetary systems, we compare suites of $N$-body simulations against numerical integrations of simplified dynamical models. We show that, surprisingly, dynamical models that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Caleb Lammers , Sam Hadden , Norman Murray

On the basis of tidal despinning timescale arguments, Peale showed in 1977 that the majority of irregular satellites (with unknown rotation states) are expected to reside close to their initial (fast) rotation states. Here we investigate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-19 A. V. Melnikov , I. I. Shevchenko

Despite decades of effort, the mechanisms by which the spin axis of a star and the orbital axes of its planets become misaligned remain elusive. Particularly, it is of great interest whether the large spin-orbit misalignments observed are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-20 Brandon T. Radzom , Jiayin Dong , Malena Rice , Xian-Yu Wang , Samuel W. Yee , Tyler R. Fairnington , Cristobal Petrovich , Songhu Wang

The discovery of giant planets orbiting close to their host stars was one of the most unexpected results of early exoplanetary science. Astronomers have since found that a significant fraction of these 'Hot Jupiters' move on orbits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Brett C. Addison , C. G. Tinney , Duncan J. Wright , Graeme Salter , Daniel Bayliss , George Zhou

We study the spin evolution of close-in planets in multi-body systems and present a very general formulation of the spin-orbit problem. This includes a simple way to probe the spin dynamics from the orbital perturbations, a new method for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-30 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jean-Baptiste Delisle

In the mathematical framework of a restricted, slightly dissipative spin-orbit model, we prove the existence of periodic orbits for astronomical parameter values corresponding to all satellites of the Solar system observed in exact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Francesco Antognini , Luigi Chierchia , Luca Biasco

The classical problem of attitude stability in a central gravity field is generalized to that on a stationary orbit around a uniformly-rotating asteroid. This generalized problem is studied in the framework of geometric mechanics. Based on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-03 Yue Wang , Shijie Xu

We study the long-term dynamics of a planetary system composed of a star and a planet. Both bodies are considered as extended, non-spherical, rotating objects. There are no assumptions made on the relative angles between the orbital angular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Cezary Migaszewski

We determine the character of orbits of stars moving in the meridional plane $(R,z)$ of an axially symmetric time-independent disk galaxy model with a spherical central nucleus. In particular, we try to reveal the influence of the value of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Planets in the habitable zone of lower-mass stars are often assumed to be in a state of tidally synchronized rotation, which would considerably affect their putative habitability. Although thermal tides cause Venus to rotate retrogradely,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-24 Jérémy Leconte , Hanbo Wu , Kristen Menou , Norman Murray

It is known, that possibility to capture on a satellite orbit is decreased with primary orbital eccentricity increasing. It means, that satellites of planet on eccentric orbit are less stable. We study problem by analytical and numeric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-26 Alexey Rosaev

This work shows the dynamical instability that can happen to close-in satellites when planet oblateness is not accounted for in non-coplanar multiplanet systems. Simulations include two secularly interacting Jupiter-mass planets mutually…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yu-Cian Hong , Matthew S. Tiscareno , Philip D. Nicholson , Jonathan I. Lunine