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We present a value-added catalog containing stellar parameters estimated from 7.10 million low-resolution spectra for 5.16 million unique stars with spectral signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) higher than 10 obtained by the Large Sky Area…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Chun Wang , Yang Huang , Haibo Yuan , Huawei Zhang , Maosheng Xiang , Xiaowei Liu

We propose a revision of the system developed by L'epine et al. (2007) for spectroscopic M subdwarf classification. Based on an analysis of subdwarf spectra and templates from Savcheva et al. (2014), we show thatthe CaH1 feature originally…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Shuo Zhang , A-Li Luo , Georges Comte , John E. Gizis , Rui Wang , Yinbi Li , Li Qin , Xiao Kong , Yu Bai , Zhenping Yi

In recent years, hyperspectral imaging, also known as imaging spectroscopy, has been paid an increasing interest in geoscience and remote sensing community. Hyperspectral imagery is characterized by very rich spectral information, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Danfeng Hong , Jing Yao , Xin Wu , Jocelyn Chanussot , Xiao Xiang Zhu

The success of automatic classification of variable stars strongly depends on the lightcurve representation. Usually, lightcurves are represented as a vector of many statistical descriptors designed by astronomers called features. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Cristóbal Mackenzie , Karim Pichara , Pavlos Protopapas

Despite extensive theoretical motivation for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) of particle physics, searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have found no significant evidence for BSM physics. Therefore, it is essential to broaden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-21 Jack H. Collins , Kiel Howe , Benjamin Nachman

In recent years many works have shown that unsupervised Machine Learning (ML) can help detect unusual objects and uncover trends in large astronomical datasets, but a few challenges remain. We show here, for example, that different methods,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-19 Itamar Reis , Michael Rotman , Dovi Poznanski , J. Xavier Prochaska , Lior Wolf

Context. We have developed deep learning (DL) and AI-based tools to search extant narrow-band wide-field H$\alpha$ surveys of the Galactic Plane for elusive planetary nebulae (PNe) which are hidden in dense star fields towards the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-11 Yushan Li , Quentin Parker , Peng Jia

Recent object detectors find instances while categorizing candidate regions. As each region is evaluated independently, the number of candidate regions from a detector is usually larger than the number of objects. Since the final goal of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Nuri Kim , Donghoon Lee , Songhwai Oh

This paper introduces key machine learning operations that allow the realization of robust, joint 6D pose estimation of multiple instances of objects either densely packed or in unstructured piles from RGB-D data. The first objective is to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Chaitanya Mitash , Bowen Wen , Kostas Bekris , Abdeslam Boularias

Objects of different classes can be described using a limited number of attributes such as color, shape, pattern, and texture. Learning to detect object attributes instead of only detecting objects can be helpful in dealing with a priori…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Soubarna Banik , Mikko Lauri , Simone Frintrop

The Be phenomenon is present in about 20$\%$ of the B-type stars. Be stars show variability on a broad range of timescales, which in most cases is related to the presence of a circumstellar disk of variable size and structure. For this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 C. Arcos , S. Kanaan , J. Chávez , L. Vanzi , I. Araya , M. Curé

We present the first results of a search for Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs) in the DEEP2 spectroscopic database that uses a search technique that is different from but complementary to traditional narrowband imaging surveys. We have visually…

Existing and planned optical telescopes and surveys can detect artificially-illuminated objects comparable in total brightness to a major terrestrial city out to the outskirts of the Solar System. Orbital parameters of Kuiper belt objects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Abraham Loeb , Edwin L. Turner

In modern astrophysics, the machine learning has increasingly gained more popularity with its incredibly powerful ability to make predictions or calculated suggestions for large amounts of data. We describe an application of the supervised…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Yu Bai , JiFeng Liu , Song Wang , Fan Yang

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) General Survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-22 A. -L. Luo , Y. -H. Zhao , G. Zhao , L. -C. Deng , X. -W. Liu , Y. -P. Jing , G. Wang , H. -T Zhang , J. -R. Shi , X. -Q. Cui , Y. -Q. Chu , G. -P. Li , Z. -R. Bai , Y. Cai , S. -Y. Cao , Z. -H Cao , J. L. Carlin , H. Y. Chen , J. -J. Chen , K. -X. Chen , L. Chen , X. -L. Chen , X. -Y. Chen , Y. Chen , N. Christlieb , J. -R. Chu , C. -Z. Cui , Y. -Q. Dong , B. Du , D. -W. Fan , L. Feng , J. -N Fu , P. Gao , X. -F. Gong , B. -Z. Gu , Y. -X. Guo , Z. -W. Han , B. -L. He , J. -L. Hou , Y. -H. Hou , W. Hou , H. -Z. Hu , N. -S. Hu , Z. -W. Hu , Z. -Y. Huo , L. Jia , F. -H. Jiang , X. Jiang , Z. -B. Jiang , G. Jin , X. Kong , X. Kong , Y. -J. Lei , A. -H. Li , C. -H. Li , G. -W. Li , H. -N. Li , J. Li , Q. Li , S. Li , S. -S. Li , X. -N. Li , Y. Li , Y. -B. Li , Y. -P. Li , Y. Liang , C. -C. Lin , C. Liu , G. -R. Liu , G. -Q. Liu , Z. -G. Liu , W. -Z. Lu , Y. Luo , Y. -D. Mao , H. Newberg , J. -J. Ni , Z. -X. Qi , Y. -J. Qi , S. -Y. Shen , H. -M. Shi , J. Song , Y. -H. Song , D. -Q. Su , H. -J. Su , Z. -H. Tang , Q. -S. Tao , Y. Tian , D. Wang , D. -Q. Wang , F. -F. Wang , G. -M. Wang , H. Wang , H. -C. Wang , J. Wang , J. -N. Wang , J. -L. Wang , J. -P. Wang , J. -X. Wang , L. Wang , M. -X. Wang , S. -G. Wang , S. -Q. Wang , X. Wang , Y. -N. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. -F. Wang , Y. -F. Wang , P. Wei , M. -Z. Wei , H. Wu , K. -F. Wu , X. -B. Wu , Y. Wu , Y. Z. Wu , X. -Z. Xing , L. -Z. Xu , X. -Q. Xu , Y. Xu , T. -S. Yan , D. -H. Yang , H. -F. Yang , H. -Q. Yang , M. Yang , Z. -Q. Yao , Y. Yu , H. Yuan , H. -B. Yuan , H. -L. Yuan , W. -M. Yuan , C. Zhai , E. -P. Zhang , H. W. Zhang , J. -N. Zhang , L. -P. Zhang , W. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. -X. Zhang , Z. -C. Zhang , M. Zhao , F. Zhou , X. Zhou , J. Zhu , Y. -T. Zhu , S. -C. Zou , F. Zuo

New spectra of 81 ultracool dwarfs (spectral types M7 and later) are discussed. Spectral classifications of 49 objects are available in the literature, while 32 objects are newly classified. The known spectral types were used to test an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 C. Koen , B. Miszalski , P. Väisänen , T. Koen

In this work, we present a novel and effective framework to facilitate object detection with the instance-level segmentation information that is only supervised by bounding box annotation. Starting from the joint object detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Xiangyun Zhao , Shuang Liang , Yichen Wei

Determining accurate plasma Doppler (line-of-sight) velocities from spectroscopic measurements is a challenging endeavour, especially when weak chromospheric absorption lines are often rapidly evolving and, hence, contain multiple spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-05 Conor D. MacBride , David B. Jess , Samuel D. T. Grant , Elena Khomenko , Peter H. Keys , Marco Stangalini

We study the classification and composite spectra of galaxy in the fourth data release (DR4) of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST). We select 40,182 spectra of galaxies from LAMOST DR4, which have…

We present a novel spectral learning algorithm for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) from range data with known correspondences. This algorithm is an instance of a general spectral system identification framework, from which it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-12 Byron Boots , Geoffrey J. Gordon