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Related papers: RNA substructure as a random matrix ensemble

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In cond-mat/9907125 the low-temperature behavior of a model for RNA secondary structure was studied. It is claimed that the model exhibits a breaking of the replica symmetry, since the width of the distribution P(q) of overlaps may converge…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexander K. Hartmann

Metrics for indirectly predicting the folding rates of RNA sequences are of interest. In this letter, we introduce a simple metric of RNA structural complexity, which accounts for differences in the energetic contributions of RNA base…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-17 Asamoah Nkwanta , Wilfred Ndifon

We continue investigating spectral properties of a Hermitised random matrix product, which, contrary to previous product ensembles, allows for eigenvalues on the full real line. When a GUE matrix with an external source is involved, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Dang-Zheng Liu

In this paper we elaborate on the structure of the semigroup tree and the regularities on the number of descendants of each node observed earlier. These regularites admit two different types of behavior and in this work we investigate which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-10 Maria Bras-Amoros , Stanislav Bulygin

We analyze a microscopic RNA model, which includes two widely used models as limiting cases, namely it contains terms for bond as well as for stacking energies. We numerically investigate possible changes in the qualitative and quantitative…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Bernd Burghardt , Alexander K. Hartmann

While artificial intelligence has made remarkable strides in revealing the relationship between biological macromolecules' primary sequence and tertiary structure, designing RNA sequences based on specified tertiary structures remains…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-08 Cheng Tan , Yijie Zhang , Zhangyang Gao , Bozhen Hu , Siyuan Li , Zicheng Liu , Stan Z. Li

We analyze statistical properties of the complex system with conditions which manifests through specific constraints on the column/row sum of the matrix elements. The presence of additional constraints besides symmetry leads to new…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-28 Pragya Shukla , Suchetana Sadhukhan

RNA is a fundamental class of biomolecules that mediate a large variety of molecular processes within the cell. Computational algorithms can be of great help in the understanding of RNA structure-function relationship. One of the main…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-20 Sandro Bottaro , Francesco Di Palma , Giovanni Bussi

A lattice model of RNA denaturation which fully accounts for the excluded volume effects among nucleotides is proposed. A numerical study shows that interactions forming pseudoknots must be included in order to get a sharp continuous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Baiesi , E. Orlandini , A. L. Stella

We study the efficiency of genus statistics in differentiating between different models of structure formation. Simple models which reproduce the salient features of the structure seeded by topological defects are examined. We consider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Pedro Avelino

We resolve two conjectures of Black-Drellich-Tymoczko about the numbers of valid plane trees for given primary sequences.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Adam Zsolt Wagner

In this paper we compute the bivariate generating function of $\gamma$-matchings over two backbones, filtered by the number of arcs and the topological genus. $\gamma$-matchings over two backbones are chord-diagrams, obtained via…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Benjamin Mingming Fu , Christian M. Reidys

RNA protein interactions control the fate of cellular RNAs and play an important role in gene regulation. An interdependency between such interactions allows for the implementation of logic functions in gene regulation. We investigate the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-12 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Ralf Bundschuh

In this paper, we introduce the software suite, Hermes, which provides fast, novel algorithms for RNA secondary structure kinetics. Using the fast Fourier transform to efficiently compute the Boltzmann probability that a secondary structure…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-31 Evan Senter , Peter Clote

The topological filtration of interacting RNA complexes is studied and the role is analyzed of certain diagrams called irreducible shadows, which form suitable building blocks for more general structures. We prove that for two interacting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Jørgen E. Andersen , Fenix W. D. Huang , Robert C. Penner , Christian M. Reidys

Statistical analysis of evolutionary-related protein sequences provides insights about their structure, function, and history. We show that Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBM), designed to learn complex high-dimensional data and their…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-28 Jérôme Tubiana , Simona Cocco , Rémi Monasson

Core-periphery structure is a common property of complex networks, which is a composition of tightly connected groups of core vertices and sparsely connected periphery vertices. This structure frequently emerges in traffic systems, biology,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Junteng Jia , Austin R. Benson

Living organisms produce metabolites of many types via their metabolisms. Especially, flavonoids, a kind of secondary metabolites, of plant species are interesting examples. Since plant species are believed to have specific flavonoids with…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 Kazuhiro Takemoto

Prior results for tRNA and 5S rRNA demonstrated that secondary structure prediction accuracy can be significantly improved by modifying the parameters in the multibranch loop entropic penalty function. However, for reasons not well…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-28 Svetlana Poznanović , Owen Cardwell , Christine Heitsch

Motivation: DNA data is transcribed into single-stranded RNA, which folds into specific molecular structures. In this paper we pose the question to what extent sequence- and structure-information correlate. We view this correlation as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Christopher Barrett , Fenix W. Huang , Christian M. Reidys