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We study the evolution of timelike geodesics for two dimensional black hole spacetimes arising in string theory and general theory of relativity by solving the Raychaudhuri equation for expansion scalar as an initial value problem. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-04 Ravi Shankar Kuniyal , Rashmi Uniyal , Hemwati Nandan , Alia Zaidi

We study the kinematics of timelike geodesic congruences in two and four dimensions in spacetime geometries representing stringy black holes. The Raychaudhuri equations for the kinematical quantities (namely, expansion, shear and rotation)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-10 Anirvan Dasgupta , Hemwati Nandan , Sayan Kar

We study the kinematics of timelike geodesic congruences, in the spacetime geometry of rotating black holes in three (the BTZ) and four (the Kerr) dimensions. The evolution (Raychaudhuri) equations for the expansion, shear and rotation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Anirvan DasGupta , Hemwati Nandan , Sayan Kar

The evolution of timelike geodesic congruences in a spherically symmetric, nonstatic, inhomogeneous spacetime representing gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field is studied. We delineate how initial values of the expansion,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-13 Rajibul Shaikh , Sayan Kar , Anirvan DasGupta

In this article, we explore the kinematics of timelike geodesic congruences in warped five dimensional bulk spacetimes, with and without thick or thin branes. Beginning with geodesic flows in the Randall--Sundrum AdS (Anti de Sitter)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-26 Suman Ghosh , Anirvan Dasgupta , Sayan Kar

We study the accelerated expansion of the Universe through its consequences on a congruence of geodesics. We make use of the Raychaudhuri equation which describes the evolution of the expansion rate for a congruence of timelike or null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-09 F. D. Albareti , J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz

We study the time-like geodesic congruences, in the space-time geometry of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence. The nature of effective potential along with the structure of the possible orbits for test particles in view…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Rashmi Uniyal , N. Chandrachani Devi , Hemwati Nandan , K. D. Purohit

We investigate timelike geodesics in asymptotically flat regular black holes supported by a phantom scalar field characterized by a scalar charge $A$. This parameter removes the central singularity and continuously deforms the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-23 P. A. González , Marco Olivares , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Yerko Vásquez

It has been known that the propagation of sound in fluids can be used to model acoustic spacetimes. These acoustic spacetimes offer analogue models for gravity. We use the Raychaudhuri equation to study the propagation of sound in these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-23 Akshat Pandey

Raychaudhuri equation is derived by assuming geometric flow in spacetime M of n+1 dimensions. The equation turns into a harmonic oscillator form under suitable transformations.Thereby a relation between geometrical entropy and mean geodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-13 Lawrence Paul Horwitz , Vishnu S Namboothiri , Gautham Varma K , Asher Yahalom , Yossi Strauss , Jacob Levitan

By considering the back-reaction of the spacetime through the spherically symmetric quantum fluctuations of the background metric, Kazakov and Solodukhin removed the singularity of the Schwarzschild black hole. This regular Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-21 Kourosh Nozari , Milad Hajebrahimi

We study scalar perturbations and quasinormal modes of a nonlinear magnetic charged black hole surrounded by quintessence. Time evolution of scalar perturbations is studied for different parameters associated with the black hole solution.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-05 Hrishikesh Chakrabarty , Ahmadjon A. Abdujabbarov , Cosimo Bambi

Motivated by the nonextensive nature of entropy in gravitational context and the Gauge/Gravity duality, black hole thermodynamics has been attracting intense emphasis in the literature. Along the present work, we investigate some features…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-17 F. Barzi , H. El Moumni , K. Masmar

In this article, we look into geodesics in the Schwarzschild-Anti-de Sitter metric in (3+1) spacetime dimensions. We investigate the class of marginally bound geodesics (timelike and null), while comparing their behavior with the normal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-13 Dripto Biswas , Jyotirmaya Shivottam

We investigate proper infall times in the Schwarzschild and Kerr spacetimes from a covariant perspective, focusing on the role of black--hole rotation in the focusing properties of timelike geodesic congruences.To perform a geometrically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-13 Erick Pasten , Claudia Alvarez , Norman Cruz

The Raychaudhuri equation for a geodesic congruence in the presence of a zero-point length has been investigated. This is directly related to the small-scale structure of spacetime and possibly captures some quantum gravity effects. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Sumanta Chakraborty , Dawood Kothawala , Alessandro Pesci

We conduct a comprehensive investigation of a deformed AdS-Schwarzschild black hole with a global monopole surrounded by a quintessence field. Our analysis focuses on the geodesic motion of both null and timelike particles, enabling precise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-20 Faizuddin Ahmed , Ahmad Al-Badawi , İzzet Sakallı , Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi

We investigate the geodesic deviation equation in the context of quantum improved spacetimes. The improved Raychaudhuri equation is derived, and it is shown that the classical strong energy condition does not necessarily lead to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-11 R. Moti , A. Shojai

The kinematical characteristics of distinct infalling homothetic fields are discussed by specifying the transverse subspace of their generated congruences to the energy-momentum deposit of the chosen gravitational system. This is pursued…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-20 Mohsen Fathi

We review, as well as provide some new results regarding the study of the structure of spacetime and the singularity in the interior of the Schwarzschild black hole in both loop quantum gravity and generalized uncertainty principle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-28 Saeed Rastgoo , Saurya Das
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