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In this note, we present several identities involving binomial coefficients and the two kind of Stirling numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-03 L. C. Hsu

We initiate the study of sorting permutations using prefix block-interchanges, which exchange any prefix of a permutation with another non-intersecting interval. The goal is to transform a given permutation into the identity permutation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Anthony Labarre

Given a countable set X (usually taken to be the natural numbers or integers), an infinite permutation, \pi, of X is a linear ordering of X. This paper investigates the combinatorial complexity of infinite permutations on the natural…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Steven Widmer

A simple permutation is one which maps no proper non-singleton interval onto an interval. We consider the enumeration of simple permutations from several aspects. Our results include a straightforward relationship between the ordinary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. H. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , M. Klazar

In this note, we investigate a mixture of combinatorial spectra and stratified simplicial sets, which would be thought of as a model of the spectrum objects of $(\infty, \infty)$-categories.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Ryo Horiuchi

In this paper we study random orderings of the integers with a certain invariance property. We describe all such orders in a simple way. We define and represent random shuffles of a countable set of labels and then give an interpretation of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saul Jacka , Jon Warren

Given a countable set X (usually taken to be N or Z), an infinite permutation $\pi$ of X is a linear ordering $<_\pi$ of X. This paper investigates the combinatorial complexity of infinite permutations on N associated with the image of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Steven Widmer

We introduce the associated Lah numbers. Some recurrence relations and convolution identities are established. An extension of the associated Stirling and Lah numbers to the r-Stirling and r-Lah numbers are also given. For all these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Hacene Belbachir , Imad Eddine Bousbaa

Let $R(n,k)$ denote the number of permutations of ${1,2,...,n}$ with $k$ alternating runs. In this note we present an explicit formula for the numbers $R(n,k)$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Shi-Mei Ma

The Euler number $E_n$ (resp. Entringer number $E_{n,k}$) enumerates the alternating (down-up) permutations of $\{1,\dots,n\}$ (resp. starting with $k$). The Springer number $S_n$ (resp. Arnold number $S_{n,k}$) enumerates the type $B$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Heesung Shin , Jiang Zeng

In this paper, we study classes of subexcedant functions enumerated by the Bell numbers and present bijections on set partitions. We present a set of permutations whose transposition arrays are the restricted growth functions, thus defining…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Fufa Beyene , Jörgen Backelin , Roberto Mantaci , Samuel A. Fufa

We introduce a class of random fields that can be understood as discrete versions of multi-colour polygonal fields built on regular linear tessellations. We focus fir st on consistent polygonal fields, for which we show Markovianity and…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-11-27 M. N. M. van Lieshout

In this paper, we propose a general framework that extends the theory of permutation patterns to higher dimensions and unifies several combinatorial objects studied in the literature. Our approach involves introducing the concept of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Shaoshi Chen , Hanqian Fang , Sergey Kitaev , Candice X. T. Zhang

We give a Herglotz-type representation of an arbitrary generalized spectral measure. As an application, a new proof of the classical Naimark's dilation theorem is given. The same approach is used to describe the spectrum of all unitary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Mishko Mitkovski

Motivated by Dohmen-P\"onitz-Tittmann's bivariate chromatic polynomial $\chi_G(x,y)$, which counts all $x$-colorings of a graph $G$ such that adjacent vertices get different colors if they are $\le y$, we introduce a bivarate version of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Matthias Beck , Maryam Farahmand , Gina Karunaratne , Sandra Zuniga Ruiz

We introduce a new class of permutations, called web permutations. Using these permutations, we provide a combinatorial interpretation for entries of the transition matrix between the Specht and web bases, which answers Rhoades's question.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Byung-Hak Hwang , Jihyeug Jang , Jaeseong Oh

Assume that Y is a random variable whose moment generating function exists in a neighborhood of the origin. We study the probabilistic degenerate r-Stirling numbers of the second kind associated with Y and the probabilistic degenerate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Taekyunj Kim , Dae San Kim

Packing density is a permutation occurrence statistic which describes the maximal number of permutations of a given type that can occur in another permutation. In this article we focus on containment of sets of permutations. Although this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Burstein , Peter Hästö

We introduce a new sorting device for permutations which makes use of a pop stack augmented with a bypass operation. This results in a sorting machine, which is more powerful than the usual Popstacksort algorithm and seems to have never…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Lapo Cioni , Luca Ferrari , Rebecca Smith

We show that the permutation complexity of the image of a Sturmian word by a binary marked morphism is $n+k$ for some constant $k$ and all lengths $n$ sufficiently large.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Adam Borchert , Narad Rampersad
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