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The iron-based superconductors had a significant impact on condensed matter physics. They have a common structural motif of a two-dimensional square iron lattice and exhibit fruitful physical properties as a strongly correlated electron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-18 H. Takahashi , R. Kikuchi , C. Kawashima , S. Imaizumi , T. Aoyama , K. Ohgushi

In recent years, there were a number of experimental developments and discoveries of novel superconducting materials which exhibit multicomponent, many-body degrees of freedom. These superconductors, that are described by several…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-24 Julien Garaud

Unconventional superconductors such as the high-transition temperature cuprates, heavy-fermion systems and iron arsenide-based compounds exhibit antiferromagnetic fluctuations that are dominated by a resonance, a collective spin-one…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Yu , Y. Li , E. M. Motoyama , M. Greven

Spin-orbit coupling driven by broken inversion symmetry ($I$) is known to lead to unusual magnetic response of superconductors, including extremely large critical fields for spin-singlet superconductors. This unusual response is also known…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-14 Han Gyeol Suh , Yue Yu , Tatsuya Shishidou , Michael Weinert , P. M. R. Brydon , Daniel F. Agterberg

Low-temperature properties of a crystal containing superconducting inclusions of two different materials have been studied. In the approximation that the size of inclusions is much smaller than the coherence length/penetration depth of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-22 Oksana N. Shevtsova

We theoretically study the effect of stripe-like superconducting inclusions on the non-linear resistivity in single crystals. Even when the stripe orientation varies throughout the sample between two orthogonal directions due to twinning,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-19 Rodrigo A. Muniz , Ivar Martin

A brief discussion of possible interplay between altermagnetism (a third type of collinear magnetism, besides ferro- and antiferromagnetism), and superconductivity.

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-11 Igor I. Mazin

We show that extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR) arises in systems consisting of two components; a semiconducting ring with a metallic inclusion embedded. The im- portant aspect of this discovery is that the system must have a…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-02 T. H. Hewett , F. V. Kusmartsev

The response of the worldwide scientific community to the discovery in 2008 of superconductivity at Tc = 26 K in the Fe-based compound LaFeAsO_{1-x}F_x has been very enthusiastic. In short order, other Fe-based superconductors with the same…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 David C. Johnston

Superconducting materials hold great potential to bring radical changes for electric power and high-field magnet technology , enabling high-efficiency electric power generation, high-capacity lossless electric power transmission, small…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-08 Chao Yao , Yanwei Ma

Spintronics, a transformative field of research, leverages the spin of electron to revolutionize electronic devices, offering significant advantages over traditional charge-based systems. This chapter highlights the critical role of novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-03 A. Sud , A. Kumar , M. Cubukcu

Multi-layered materials provide fascinating platforms to realize various functional properties, possibly leading to future electronic devices controlled by external fields. In particular, layered magnets coupled with conducting layers have…

Phase diagrams play a primary role in the understanding of materials properties. For iron-based superconductors (Fe-SC), the correct definition of their phase diagrams is crucial because of the close interplay between their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-08 A. Martinelli , F. Bernardini , S. Massidda

A brief review of unconventional superconductivity is given, stretching from the halcyon days of helium-3 to the modern world of Majorana fermions. Along the way, we will encounter such strange beasts as heavy fermion superconductors,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-19 M. R. Norman

The heterogeneous coexistence of antiferromagnetism (SDW) and superconductivity on a mesoscopic scale was observed in iron-pnictides in many recent experiments. We suggest and discuss the scenario in which the heterogeneity is caused by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-26 Lev P. Gor'kov , Gregory B. Teitel'baum

Superconducting spintronics has emerged in the last decade as a promising new field that seeks to open a new dimension for nanoelectronics by utilizing the internal spin structure of the superconducting Cooper pair as a new degree of…

Among the mysteries surrounding unconventional, strongly correlated superconductors is the possibility of spatial variations in their superfluid density. We use atomic-resolution Josephson scanning tunneling microscopy to reveal a strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-14 D. Cho , K. M. Bastiaans , D. Chatzopoulos , G. D. Gu , M. P. Allan

Since the discovery of superconductivity in LaFePO in 2006, numerous iron-based superconductors have been identified within diverse structure families, all of which combine iron with a group-V (pnictogen) or group-VI (chalco- gen) element.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-30 Jiasheng Chen , Konstantin Semeniuk , Zhuo Feng , Pascal Reiss , Yang Zou , Peter W. Logg , Giulio I. Lampronti , F. Malte Grosche

Multiband systems, which possess a wide parameter space, allow to explore a variety of competing ground states. Bright examples are the Fe-based pnictides and chalcogenides, which demonstrate metallic, superconducting, and various magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-30 Maxim M. Korshunov

We report the first variational Monte Carlo (VMC) study of the iron-based superconductors. We use realistic band structures, and the ordering instabilities/variational ansatzs are suggested by previous functional renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Fan Yang , Hui Zhai , Fa Wang , Dung-Hai Lee
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