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The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) is an invaluable probe of the conditions of the early universe. Recent measurements of its spatial anisotropy have allowed accurate determinations of several fundamental cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Christopher O'Dell

We explore the impact of modified gravity on B-modes, identifying two main separate effects: lensing and propagation of tensor modes. The location of the inflationary peak of the BB spectrum depends on the speed of gravitational waves; the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-27 Luca Amendola , Guillermo Ballesteros , Valeria Pettorino

The detection of primordial B-modes, a key probe of cosmic inflation, is increasingly challenged by contamination from weak gravitational lensing B-modes induced by large-scale structure (LSS). We present a delensing pipeline designed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-27 Wen-Zheng Chen , Yang Liu , Yi-Ming Wang , Hong Li

One of the primary scientific targets of current and future CMB polarization experiments is the search for a stochastic background of gravity waves in the early universe. As instrumental sensitivity improves, the limiting factor will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kendrick M. Smith , Duncan Hanson , Marilena LoVerde , Christopher M. Hirata , Oliver Zahn

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies have revealed a dipolar asymmetry in power at the largest scales, in apparent contradiction with the statistical isotropy of standard cosmological models. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-07 D. Contreras , J. Hutchinson , A. Moss , D. Scott , J. P. Zibin

In this work we investigate the effects of the primordial magnetic fields on cosmic microwave background anisotropies (CMB). Based on cosmological magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations we calculate the CMB anisotropy spectra and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Naoshi Sugiyama , Robi Banerjee

Standard cosmological models do predict a measurable amount of anisotropies in the intensity and linear polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB) via Thomson scattering, even though these theoretical models do not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Mehdi Sadegh , Rohoollah Mohammadi , Iman Motie

In the frame of the Solar System, the Doppler and aberration effects cause distortions in the form of mode couplings in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization power spectra and hence impose biases on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Siavash Yasini , Elena Pierpaoli

We calculate the effect of gravitational lensing on the parity-odd power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization induced by axionlike particles (ALPs). Several recent works have reported a tantalizing hint of cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Fumihiro Naokawa , Toshiya Namikawa

We investigate a possibility of constraining statistical anisotropies of the primordial tensor perturbations by using future observations for the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) B-mode polarization. By parameterizing a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Takashi Hiramatsu , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Tomohiro Fujita , Ippei Obata

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies, as observed by independent astronomical missions such as WMAP, Planck, and most recently the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and the South Pole Telescope have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 William Giarè , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Weiqiang Yang , Jaume de Haro , Alessandro Melchiorri

Weak-lensing distortions of the cosmic-microwave-background (CMB) temperature and polarization patterns can reveal important clues to the intervening large-scale structure. The effect of lensing is to deflect the primary temperature and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Asantha Cooray , Marc Kamionkowski , Robert R. Caldwell

Upcoming measurements of the small-scale primary cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization power spectra ($TT$/$TE$/$EE$) are anticipated to yield transformative constraints on new physics, including the effective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Fiona McCarthy , J. Colin Hill , Mathew S. Madhavacheril

The primordial B-modes component of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization is a promising experimental dataset to probe the inflationary paradigm. B-modes are indeed a direct consequence of the presence of gravitational waves in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Alessandro Manzotti

In the standard model of cosmology (SMC) the B-mode polarization of the CMB can be explained by the gravitational effects in the inflation epoch. However, this is not the only way to explain the B-mode polarization for the CMB. It can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-31 S. Batebi , M. Haghighat , R. Mohammadi , S. Tizchang

Circular polarization is a relatively unexplored realm of CMB physics. Given the substantial community effort towards building next generation CMB polarization experiments, including those which will be sensitive to circular polarization,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Stephon Alexander , Evan McDonough , Anthony Pullen , Bradley Shapiro

The largest fluctuation in the observed CMB temperature field is the dipole, its origin being usually attributed to the Doppler Effect - the Earth's velocity with respect to the CMB rest frame. The lowest order boost correction to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-28 Thiago S. Pereira , Amanda Yoho , Maik Stuke , Glenn D. Starkman

Observed CMB anisotropies are lensed, and the lensed power spectra can be calculated accurately assuming the lensing deflections are Gaussian. However, the lensing deflections are actually slightly non-Gaussian due to both non-linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-12 Antony Lewis , Geraint Pratten

We investigate which practical constraints are imposed by foregrounds to the detection of the B-mode polarization generated by gravitational waves in the case of experiments of the type currently being planned. Because the B-mode signal is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Tucci , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vielva , J. Delabrouille

Observations of the temperature anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) lend support to an inflationary origin of the universe, yet no direct evidence verifying inflation exists. Many current experiments are focussing on the…