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An industrial-scale adoption of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) requires the development of practical, stable, resilient and cost-effective hardware that can be manufactured at large scales. In this work we present a high-speed (1.25GHz),…

Quantum key distribution (QKD) provides information-theoretic security guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics, making it resistant to future computational threats, including quantum computers. While QKD technology shows great promise,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Si Qi Ng , Florian Kanitschar , Gong Zhang , Chao Wang

Quantum technologies promise profound advances in communication security, sensing and computing. The underpinning hardware must be engineered to generate, manipulate and detect quantum phenomena with exceptional performance, whilst being…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 R. N. Clark , B. Puzio , O. M. Green , S. T. Pradyumna , O. Trojak , A. Politi , J. C. F. Matthews

Integrated photonics based on silicon photonics platform is driving several application domains, from enabling ultra-fast chip-scale communication in high-performance computing systems to energy-efficient optical computation in artificial…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Felipe Gohring de Magalhães , Mahdi Nikdast , Gabriela Nicolescu

Light carrying orbital angular momentum constitutes an important resource for both classical and quantum information technologies. Its inherently unbounded nature can be exploited to generate high-dimensional quantum states or for channel…

Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) provide superior speed, bandwidth, and energy efficiency, making them ideal for communication, sensing, and quantum computing applications. Despite their potential, PIC design workflows and integration…

Photons are a ubiquitous carrier of quantum information: they are fast, suffer minimal decoherence, and do not require huge cryogenic facilities. Nevertheless, their intrinsically weak photon-photon interactions remain a key obstacle to…

Integrated quantum photonics requires compact, efficient, and low-power phase modulators. While silicon nitride (SiN) is a promising platform, existing modulators suffer from high power consumption, thermal crosstalk, or high driving…

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is a prominent application in the field of quantum cryptography providing information-theoretic security for secret key exchange. The implementation of QKD systems on photonic integrated circuits (PICs) can…

Exploiting semiconductor fabrication techniques, natural carriers of quantum information such as atoms, electrons, and photons can be embedded in scalable integrated devices. Integrated optics provides a versatile platform for large-scale…

Silicon photonics enables scaling of quantum photonic systems by allowing the creation of extensive, low-loss, reconfigurable networks linking various functional on-chip elements. Inclusion of single quantum emitters onto photonic circuits,…

Single-photon emitters (SPEs) constitute a foundational resource for quantum technologies, including secure communication, photonic quantum computing, and emerging quantum network architectures. A wide range of quantum materials, from…

Integrated quantum photonics relies critically on the purity, scalability, integrability, and flexibility of a photon source to support diverse quantum functionalities on a single chip. Up to date, it remains an open challenge to realize an…

Optics · Physics 2012-10-17 Wei C. Jiang , Xiyuan Lu , Jidong Zhang , Oskar Painter , Qiang Lin

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) stands as a revolutionary approach to secure communication, using the principles of quantum mechanics to establish unbreakable channels. Unlike traditional cryptography, which relies on the computational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Alec L. Riso , Karthik Thyagarajan , Connor Whiting , Katherine Jimenez

Silicon photonics has developed into a mainstream technology driven by advances in optical communications. The current generation has led to a proliferation of integrated photonic devices from thousands to millions - mainly in the form of…

The fruitful association of quantum and integrated photonics holds the promise to produce, manipulate, and detect quantum states of light using compact and scalable systems. Integrating all the building-blocks necessary to produce…

Silicon photonics is a leading platform for realizing the vast numbers of physical qubits needed for useful quantum information processing because it leverages mature complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) manufacturing to integrate…

Whilst holding great promise for low noise, ease of operation and networking, useful photonic quantum computing has been precluded by the need for beyond-state-of-the-art components, manufactured by the millions. Here we introduce a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 Koen Alexander , Andrea Bahgat , Avishai Benyamini , Dylan Black , Damien Bonneau , Stanley Burgos , Ben Burridge , Geoff Campbell , Gabriel Catalano , Alex Ceballos , Chia-Ming Chang , CJ Chung , Fariba Danesh , Tom Dauer , Michael Davis , Eric Dudley , Ping Er-Xuan , Josep Fargas , Alessandro Farsi , Colleen Fenrich , Jonathan Frazer , Masaya Fukami , Yogeeswaran Ganesan , Gary Gibson , Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia , Sebastian Goeldi , Patrick Goley , Ryan Haislmaier , Sami Halimi , Paul Hansen , Sam Hardy , Jason Horng , Matthew House , Hong Hu , Mehdi Jadidi , Henrik Johansson , Thomas Jones , Vimal Kamineni , Nicholas Kelez , Ravi Koustuban , George Kovall , Peter Krogen , Nikhil Kumar , Yong Liang , Nicholas LiCausi , Dan Llewellyn , Kimberly Lokovic , Michael Lovelady , Vitor Manfrinato , Ann Melnichuk , Mario Souza , Gabriel Mendoza , Brad Moores , Shaunak Mukherjee , Joseph Munns , Francois-Xavier Musalem , Faraz Najafi , Jeremy L. O'Brien , J. Elliott Ortmann , Sunil Pai , Bryan Park , Hsuan-Tung Peng , Nicholas Penthorn , Brennan Peterson , Matt Poush , Geoff J. Pryde , Tarun Ramprasad , Gareth Ray , Angelita Rodriguez , Brian Roxworthy , Terry Rudolph , Dylan J. Saunders , Pete Shadbolt , Deesha Shah , Hyungki Shin , Jake Smith , Ben Sohn , Young-Ik Sohn , Gyeongho Son , Chris Sparrow , Matteo Staffaroni , Camille Stavrakas , Vijay Sukumaran , Davide Tamborini , Mark G. Thompson , Khanh Tran , Mark Triplet , Maryann Tung , Alexey Vert , Mihai D. Vidrighin , Ilya Vorobeichik , Peter Weigel , Mathhew Wingert , Jamie Wooding , Xinran Zhou

The successful development of future photonic quantum technologies heavily depends on the possibility of realizing robust, reliable and, crucially, scalable nanophotonic devices. In integrated networks, quantum emitters can be deployed as…

Optically linked solid-state quantum memories such as color centers in diamond are a promising platform for distributed quantum information processing and networking. Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) have emerged as a crucial enabling…