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We study smooth rational closed embeddings of the real affine line into the real affine plane, that is algebraic rational maps from the real affine line to the real affine plane which induce smooth closed embeddings of the real euclidean…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Adrien Dubouloz , Frédéric Mangolte

We contribute a new algebraic method for computing the orthogonal projections of a point onto a rational algebraic surface embedded in the three dimensional projective space. This problem is first turned into the computation of the finite…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Nicolás Botbol , Laurent Busé , Marc Chardin , Fatmanur Yildirim

We study holomorphic foliations on normal crossings varieties arising as semistable degenerations. We do so by we exploring the notion of foliated d-semistability using the language of logarithmic structures in the sense of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Mauricio Corrêa , Pablo Perrella , Sebastián Velazquez

This is, mostly, a survey of results about the birational geometry of rationally connected manifolds, using rational curves analogous to lines in ${\mathbb P}^n$ ({\it quasi-lines}). Various characterizations of a Zariski neighbourhood of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paltin Ionescu

We prove that normal projective stable families of maximal variation, of fixed dimension, and with bounded adjoint volume are birationally bounded. This is a consequence of a substantially stronger statement, formulated a priori…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Paolo Cascini , Jihao Liu , Calum Spicer , Roberto Svaldi

By applying the theory of the minimal model program for adjoint foliated structures, we establish the Sarkisov program for algebraically integrable foliations on klt varieties: any two Mori fiber spaces of such structure are connected by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Yifei Chen , Jihao Liu , Yanze Wang

We study the existence of first integral for holomorphic foliations in different scenarios and under different conditions, for instance germ of foliations given by vector fields and having a formal first integral or infinitely many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Jonny Ardila Ardila

The purpose of this paper is to provide a new account of multiplicity for finite morphisms between smooth projective varieties. Traditionally, this has been defined using commutative algebra in terms of the length of integral ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tristram de Piro

We study foliations $\mathscr{F}$ on projective complete intersection K3 surfaces $X \hookrightarrow \mathbb{P}^n$, where $\mathscr{F}$ has isolated singularities and it is the restriction of a foliation of degree $d$ on $\mathbb{P}^n$ that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Jorge Olivares , Daniel Posada-Buriticá

We show that the singular holomorphic foliations induced by dominant quasi-homogeneous rational maps fill out irreducible components of the space $\mathscr F_q(r, d)$ of singular foliations of codimension $q$ and degree $d$ on the complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-05 F. Cukierman , J. V. Pereira , I. Vainsencher

A criterion for the existence of a birational embedding of an algebraic curve into a projective plane with two Galois points is presented. Several novel examples of plane curves with two inner Galois points as an application are described.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Satoru Fukasawa

A projective structure on a compact Riemann surface X of genus g is given by an atlas with transition functions in PGL(2,C). Equivalently, a projective structure is given by a projective sl(2,C)-bundle over X equipped with a section s and a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-26 Frank Loray , David Marìn

Contents 1. Algebraicity criterion: statement 2. Proof of the algebraicity criterion. 3. Pseudoeffectivity and movable classes. 4. Harder-Narasimhan filtrations and pseudo-effectivity. 5. Pseudo-effectivity of relative canonical bundles. 6.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Frederic Campana

A finite unit norm tight frame is a collection of $r$ vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that generalizes the notion of orthonormal bases. The affine finite unit norm tight frame variety is the Zariski closure of the set of finite unit norm tight…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Daniel Irving Bernstein , Cameron Farnsworth , Jose Israel Rodriguez

We use tools of mathematical logic to analyse the notion of a path on an complex algebraic variety, and are led to formulate a "rigidity" property of fundamental groups specific to algebraic varieties, as well as to define a bona fide…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Misha Gavrilovich

It goes back to Ahlfors that a real algebraic curve admits a real-fibered morphism to the projective line if and only if the real part of the curve disconnects its complex part. Inspired by this result, we are interested in characterising…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Mario Kummer , Cédric Le Texier , Matilde Manzaroli

For a large class of isotrivial rational elliptic surfaces (with section), we show that the set of rational points is dense for the Zariski topology, by carefully studying variations of root numbers among the fibers of these surfaces. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

We develop the quadratic technique of proving birational rigidity of Fano-Mori fibre spaces over a higher-dimensional base. As an application, we prove birational rigidity of generic fibrations into Fano double spaces of dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

We show that the principal types of the closed terms of the affine fragment of $\lambda$-calculus, with respect to a simple type discipline, are structurally isomorphic to their interpretations, as partial involutions, in a natural Geometry…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Furio Honsell , Marina Lenisa , Ivan Scagnetto

We construct and study a graded version of absolute perfectoidization for $G$-graded adic rings. As a main geometric application, we show that the absolute perfectoidization of the structure sheaf of a projective-type formal scheme admits…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Ryo Ishizuka , Shou Yoshikawa