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We propose to approximate a (possibly discontinuous) multivariate function f (x) on a compact set by the partial minimizer arg miny p(x, y) of an appropriate polynomial p whose construction can be cast in a univariate sum of squares (SOS)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Didier Henrion , Milan Korda , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

We introduce dynamical systems $(X,G)$ with closed relations $G$ on compact metric spaces $X$ and discuss different types of minimality of such dynamical systems, all of them generalizing minimal dynamical systems $(X,f)$ with continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Iztok Banic , Goran Erceg , Rene Gril Rogina , Judy Kennedy

A sharp pointwise differential inequality for vectorial second-order partial differential operators, with Uhlenbeck structure, is offered. As a consequence, optimal second-order regularity properties of solutions to nonlinear elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Anna Kh. Balci , Andrea Cianchi , Lars Diening , Vladimir Maz'ya

We find the minimal dimension for a truncated polynomial algebra over an arbitrary field for which there exists a "non-thin" subalgebra. Moreover, we discuss examples of subalgebras, and count them in low dimensions.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Francisco Franco Munoz

We study the minimal dimension of solvable and nilpotent Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero with given derived length $k$. This is motivated by questions on nildecomposable Lie algebras $\Lg=\La+\Lb$, arising in the context of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Dietrich Burde

This paper completely solves the controllability problems of two-dimensional multi-input discrete-time bilinear systems with and without drift. Necessary and sufficient conditions for controllability, which cover the existing results, are…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-01-23 Lin Tie

In this paper we generalize the involutive methods and algorithms devised for polynomial ideals to differential ones generated by a finite set of linear differential polynomials in the differential polynomial ring over a zero characteristic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir P. Gerdt

We prove that $L_2(\mathbb{R})$ contains a Schauder basis of non-negative functions. Similarly, $L_p(\mathbb{R})$ contains a Schauder basic sequence of non-negative functions such that $L_p(\mathbb{R})$ embeds into the closed span of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Daniel Freeman , Alexander M. Powell , Mitchell A. Taylor

In this paper, we first discuss the linear independence of the complete elliptic integrals of the first, second and third kinds $K(k)$, $E(k)$ and $\Pi(\mu(k),k)$, and then obtain an upper bound for the number of zeros of a function of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Jihua Yang

Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained on the function $M$ such that $\{ M(x,y) e^{i kx}e^{i my}: (k,m)\in \Omega \}$ is complete and minimal in $L^{p}(\mathbb{T}^{2})$ when $\Omega^{c}=\{(0,0)\}$ and $\Omega^{c} =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-30 K. S. Kazarian

In order to have a multiresolution analysis, the scaling function must be refinable. That is, it must be the linear combination of 2-dilation, $\mathbb{Z}$-translates of itself. Refinable functions used in connection with wavelets are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-02 Emily J. King

Let $(G_n(x))_{n=0}^\infty$ be a $d$-th order linear recurrence sequence having polynomial characteristic roots, one of which has degree strictly greater than the others. Moreover, let $m\geq 2$ be a given integer. We ask for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Clemens Fuchs , Christina Karolus

In this paper we consider disjoint decomposition of algebraic and non-linear partial differential systems of equations and inequations into so-called simple subsystems. We exploit Thomas decomposition ideas and develop them into a new…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Thomas Bächler , Vladimir Gerdt , Markus Lange-Hegermann , Daniel Robertz

In this article, we introduce the notion of differential flatness by pure prolongation: loosely speaking, a system admits this property if, and only if, there exists a pure prolongation of finite order such that the prolonged system is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Jean Lévine

This Ph.D. thesis contains original contributions to several areas within the disciplines of disordered systems, numerical linear algebra, and scientific computing: (1) Theoretical and numerical study of the errors caused by using certain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent E. Sacksteder

This paper is devoted to stability analysis of discrete-time delay systems based on a set of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. New multiple summation inequalities are derived that involve the famous discrete Jensen's and Wirtinger's…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Eva Gyurkovics , Krisztina Kiss , Ilona Nagy , Tibor Takacs

Assume that $f$ is Dunkl polyharmonic in $\mathbb{R}^n$ (i.e. $(\Delta_h)^p f=0$ for some integer $p$, where $\Delta_h$ is the Dunkl Laplacian associated to a root system $R$ and to a multiplicity function $\kappa$, defined on $R$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-07 Guangbin Ren , Liang Liu

In this contribution we discuss flat discrete-time nonlinear systems in a general setting including two special subclasses, namely, forward- and backward-flat systems. We relate rank conditions for certain submatrices of the Jacobian of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Johannes Schrotshamer , Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl

Given a metric space $(X,d)$, a set $S\subseteq X$ is called a $k$-\emph{metric generator} for $X$ if any pair of different points of $X$ is distinguished by at least $k$ elements of $S$. A $k$-\emph{metric basis} is a $k$-metric generator…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Samuel G. Corregidor , Álvaro Martínez-Pérez

Inspired by the recent work of Glasner, Huang, Shao, Weiss and Ye, we prove that the maximal $\infty$-step pro-nilfactor $X_\infty$ of a minimal system $(X,T)$ is the topological characteristic factor along polynomials in a certain sense.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Jiahao Qiu