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Let $G$ be a finite simple graph. We give a lower bound for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the toric ideal $I_G$ associated to $G$ in terms of the sizes and number of induced complete bipartite graphs in $G$. When $G$ is a chordal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Jennifer Biermann , Augustine O'Keefe , Adam Van Tuyl

In this paper we prove that the Morse boundary of a free product depends only on the Morse boundary of its factors. In fact, we also prove the analogous result for graphs of groups with finite edge groups and infinitely many ends. This is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Stefanie Zbinden

In this paper, we show that the methods of mathematical statistical physics can be successfully applied to random fields in finite volumes. As a result, we obtain simple necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Linda A. Khachatryan , Boris S. Nahapetian

We consider the problem of sampling a proper $k$-coloring of a graph of maximal degree $\Delta$ uniformly at random. We describe a new Markov chain for sampling colorings, and show that it mixes rapidly on graphs of bounded treewidth if…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-10 Shai Vardi

Product structure theorems are a collection of recent results that have been used to resolve a number of longstanding open problems on planar graphs and related graph classes. One particularly useful version states that every planar graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Vida Dujmović , Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , Pat Morin , David R. Wood

We describe, under some additional technical assumptions, the Gromov boundary of the free product of several $G_i$'s amalgamated wrt. $H$, where $G_i$ are hyperbolic groups with boundary homeomorphic to a densely punctured $n$-sphere, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Dominika Pawlik , Aleksander Zabłocki

We construct random dynamics on collections of non-intersecting planar contours, leaving invariant the distributions of length- and area-interacting polygonal Markov fields with V-shaped nodes. The first of these dynamics is based on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Schreiber

We study the periods of Markov sequences, which are derived from the continued fraction expression of elements in the Markov spectrum. This spectrum is the set of minimal values of indefinite binary quadratic forms that are specially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Matty van-Son

We give a combinatorial proof of an unpublished result of E. Klarreich: The Gromov boundary of the complex of curves of a non-exceptional oriented surface S of finite type can naturally be identified with the space of minimal geodesic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 U. Hamenstaedt

Suppose that $G_j$ is a sequence of finite connected planar graphs, and in each $G_j$ a special vertex, called the root, is chosen randomly-uniformly. We introduce the notion of a distributional limit $G$ of such graphs. Assume that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Itai Benjamini , Oded Schramm

Characteristic imsets are 0-1 vectors which correspond to Markov equivalence classes of directed acyclic graphs. The study of their convex hull, named the characteristic imset polytope, has led to new and interesting geometric perspectives…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Benjamin Hollering , Joseph Johnson , Irem Portakal , Liam Solus

Motivated in part by combinatorial applications to certain sum-product phenomena, we introduce unimodular graphs over finite fields and, more generally, over finite valuation rings. We compute the spectrum of the unimodular graphs, by using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Bogdan Nica

Let $p$ be a fixed prime number, and $q$ a power of $p$. For any curve over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and any local system on it, we have a number field generated by the traces of Frobenii at closed points, known as the trace field. We show that as we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam

In this note we introduce parameterized Gromov-Witten invariants for symplectic fiber bundles and study the topology of the symplectomorphism group. We also give sample applications showing the non-triviality of certain homotopy groups of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-26 Hong-Van Le , Kaoru Ono

Assuming a particular case of Borisov--Alexeev--Borisov conjecture, we prove that finite subgroups of the automorphism group of a finitely generated field over Q have bounded orders. Further, we investigate which algebraic varieties have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Yuri Prokhorov , Constantin Shramov

We study a class of determinant inequalities that are closely related to Sidorenko's famous conjecture (Also conjectured by Erd\H os and Simonovits in a different form). Our results can also be interpreted as entropy inequalities for…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Balazs Szegedy

Given any equigenerated monomial ideal $I$ with the property that the defining ideal $J$ of the fiber cone $ F(I)$ of $I$ is generated by quadratic binomials, we introduce a matrix such that the set of its binomial $2$-minors is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Reza Abdolmaleki , Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

In this article we consider the problem of finding generators of the toric ideal associated to a combinatorial object called a staged tree. Our main theorem states that toric ideals of staged trees that are balanced and stratified are…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Lamprini Ananiadi , Eliana Duarte

We prove birational boundedness results on complete intersections with trivial canonical class of base point free divisors in (some version of) Fano varieties. Our results imply in particular that Batyrev-Borisov toric construction produces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Lev A. Borisov , Zhan Li

The invariant measure is a fundamental object in the theory of Markov processes. In finite dimensions a Markov process is defined by transition rates of the corresponding stochastic matrix. The Markov tree theorem provides an explicit…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Artur Stephan