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We analyze the gKdV equation, a generalized version of Korteweg-de Vries with an arbitrary function $f(u)$. In general, for a function $f(u)$ the Lie algebra of symmetries of gKdV is the $2$-dimensional Lie algebra of translations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Juan Manuel Conde Martín , David Blázquez-Sanz

Group classification of classes of mKdV-like equations with time-dependent coefficients is carried out. The usage of equivalence transformations appears a crucial point for the exhaustive solution of the problem. We prove that all the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-01-09 Olena Vaneeva

We study group theoretical structures of the mKdV equation. The Schwarzian type mKdV equation has the global M\"{o}bius group symmetry. The Miura transformation makes a connection between the mKdV equation and the KdV equation. We find the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-24 Masahito Hayashi , Kazuyasu Shigemoto , Takuya Tsukioka

We study the stability and dynamics of solitons in the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation with small multiplicative forcing. Forcing breaks the conservative structure of the KdV equation, leading to substantial changes in energy over long…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Rik W. S. Westdorp , Hermen Jan Hupkes

A novel extension of the canonical solitonic mKdV equation is introduced which admits hybrid Ermakov-Painlev\'e II symmetry reduction. Application of the latter is made to obtain exact solution of Airy-type to a class of moving boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Colin Rogers , Adriana C. Briozzo

We study soliton solutions to a generalized Korteweg - de Vries (KdV) equation with a saturated nonlinearity, following the line of inquiry of the authors for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS). KdV with such a nonlinearity is known…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-01-23 Jeremy L. Marzuola , Sarah Raynor , Gideon Simpson

We present a metric for which Einstein's field equations in vacuum generate the Kortweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and thus its $N$-soliton solutions solve the vacuum equations. The metric of the one soliton solution has been investigated and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-03-16 Debojit Sarma , Mahadev Patgiri

Darboux transformation is reconsidered for the supersymmetric KdV system. By iterating the Darboux transformation, a supersymmetric extension of the Crum transformation is obtained for the Manin-Radul SKdV equation, in doing so one gets…

solv-int · Physics 2008-11-26 Q. P. Liu , M. Manas

The distance between the solutions to the integrable Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and a broad class of non-integrable generalized KdV (gKdV) equations is estimated in appropriate Sobolev spaces. This family of equations includes, as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Nikos I. Karachalios , Dionyssios Mantzavinos , Jeffrey Oregero

Nonisospectral integrable systems can describe solitary waves in nonuniform media. In this paper, we apply the Cauchy matrix approach to construct three types of nonisospectral matrix modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) eqautions and present…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-01 Mengli Tian , Chunxia Li , Yue Li , Fei Li , Yuqin Yao

This article addresses the study of the complex version of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation using two different approaches. Firstly, the singular manifold method is applied in order to obtain the associated spectral problem, binary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-28 Paz Albares , Pilar G. Estévez , Alejandro González-Parra , Paula del Olmo

Under certain mode-matching conditions, small-amplitude waves can be trapped by coupling to solitons of nonlinear fields. We present a model for this phenomenon, consisting of a linear equation coupled to the Korteweg-de Vries equation. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Miller , S. R. Clarke

We discuss integrable extensions of real nonlinear wave equations with multi-soliton solutions, to their bicomplex, quaternionic, coquaternionic and octonionic versions. In particular, we investigate these variants for the local and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-10-28 Julia Cen , Andreas Fring

We investigate the long-time asymptotics for the solutions to the Cauchy problem of defocusing modified Kortweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with finite density initial data. The present paper is the subsequent work of our previous paper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Taiyang Xu , Zechuan Zhang , Engui Fan

The lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries equation (LKdV) is a partial difference equation in two independent variables, which possesses many properties that are analogous to those of the celebrated Korteweg-de Vries equation. These include…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-11-22 Samuel Butler , Nalini Joshi

In this paper, we develop discrete versions of Darboux transformations and Crum's theorems for two second order difference equations. The difference equations are discretised versions (using Darboux transformations) of the spectral problems…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-13 Cheng Zhang , Linyu Peng , Da-jun Zhang

In the present paper the non-Noether symmetries of the Toda model, nonlinear Schodinger equation and Korteweg-de Vries equations (KdV and mKdV) are discussed. It appears that these symmetries yield the complete sets of conservation laws in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 George Chavchanidze

Considering lateral influence from adjacent lane, an improved car-following model is developed in this paper. Then linear and non-linear stability analyses are carried out. The modified Korteweg-de Vries (MKdV) equation is derived with the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Yuhan Jia , Jianping Wu , Yiman Du , Geqi Qi

The dressing chain is derived by applying Darboux transformations to the spectral problem of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. It is also an auto-B\"acklund transformation for the modified KdV equation. We show that by applying Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-18 Charalampos A. Evripidou , Peter H. van der Kamp , Cheng Zhang

Via a "tropical limit" (Maslov dequantization), Korteweg-deVries (KdV) solitons correspond to piecewise linear graphs in two-dimensional space-time. We explore this limit.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Mueller-Hoissen