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A generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime is the warped product with base an open interval of the real line endowed with the opposite of its metric and base any Riemannian manifold. The family of generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Bang-Yen Chen

In this note we characterize 1+n doubly twisted spacetimes in terms of `doubly torqued' vector fields. They extend Bang-Yen Chen's characterization of twisted and generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes with torqued and concircular vector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

We prove theorems about the Ricci and the Weyl tensors on generalized Robertson-Walker space-times of dimension $n\ge 3$. In particular, we show that the concircular vector introduced by Chen decomposes the Ricci tensor as a perfect fluid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-24 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

Within the generalized Newton-Cartan theory, Galilean Twisted spacetimes are introduced as dual models of the well-known relativistic twisted spacetimes. As a natural generalization, torqued vector fields in Galilean spacetimes are defined,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-24 Daniel de la Fuente , Rafael M. Rubio , Jose Torrente

We prove that in space-times a velocity field that is shear, vorticity and acceleration-free, if any, is unique up to reflection, with these exceptions: generalized Robertson-Walker space-times whose space sub-manifold is warped, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-04 Luca Guido Molinari , Adriano Tacchini , Carlo Alberto Mantica

Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes extend the notion of Robertson-Walker spacetimes, by allowing for spatial non-homogeneity. A survey is presented, with main focus on Chen's characterization in terms of a timelike concircular vector.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

In this article, we characterize a Lorentzian manifold $\mathcal{M}$ with a semi-symmetric metric connection. At first, we consider a semi-symmetric metric connection whose curvature tensor vanishes and establish that if the associated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Uday Chand De , Krishnendu De , Sinem Güler

The purpose of the present article is to study and characterize sev- eral types of symmetries of generalized Robertson-Walker space-times. Con- formal vector fields, curvature and Ricci collineations are studied. Many im- plications for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-26 H. K. El-Sayied , S. Shenawy , N. Syied

We show that the generalized Ricci tensor of a weighted complete Riemannian manifold can be retrieved asymptotically from a scaled metric derivative of Wasserstein 1-distances between normalized weighted local volume measures. As an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Marc Arnaudon , Xue-Mei Li , Benedikt Petko

Building upon previous works characterizing GRW space-times using concircular and torse-forming vectors, this paper investigates a Lorentzian manifold equipped with a concircularly semi-symmetric metric connection. We demonstrate that such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Miroslav D. Maksimović , Milan Lj. Zlatanović , Milica R. Vučurović

A perfect-fluid space-time of dimension n>3 with 1) irrotational velocity vector field, 2) null divergence of the Weyl tensor, is a generalised Robertson-Walker space-time with Einstein fiber. Condition 1) is verified whenever pressure and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari , Uday Chand De

A characterization of the foliation by spacelike slices of an $(n+1)$-dimensional spatially closed Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime is given by means of studying a natural mean curvature type equation on spacelike graphs. Under some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-26 José A. S. Pelegrín , Alfonso Romero , Rafael M. Rubio

We give new necessary and sufficient conditions on the Weyl tensor for generalized Robertson-Walker (GRW) space-times to be perfect-fluid space-times. For GRW space-times, we determine the form of the Ricci tensor in all the O(n)-invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-31 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari , Young Jin Suh , Sameh Shenawy

An energy-momentum tensor for general relativistic spinning fluids compatible with Tulczyjew-type supplementary condition is derived from the variation of a general Lagrangian with unspecified explicit form. This tensor is the sum of a term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Morteza Mohseni

Recently, it is proven that generalized Robertson-Walker space-times in all orthogonal subspaces of Gray's decomposition but one(unrestricted) are perfect fluid space-times. GRW space-times in the unrestricted subspace are identified by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Uday Chand De , Sameh Shenawy

Following Geroch, Traschen, Mars and Senovilla, we consider Lorentzian manifolds with distributional curvature tensor. Such manifolds represent spacetimes of general relativity that possibly contain gravitational waves, shock waves, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Philippe G. LeFloch , Cristinel Mardare

Twisted gravitational waves (TGWs) are nonplanar waves with twisted rays that move along a fixed direction in space. We study further the physical characteristics of a recent class of Ricci-flat solutions of general relativity representing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-19 Donato Bini , Carmen Chicone , Bahram Mashhoon , Kjell Rosquist

We show that an n-dimensional generalized Robertson-Walker (GRW) space-time with divergence-free conformal curvature tensor exhibits a perfect fluid stress-energy tensor for any f(R) gravity model. Furthermore we prove that a conformally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-08 Salvatore Capozziello , Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for warped product manifolds with 1-dimensional base, and in particular, for generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes, to satisfy some generalized Einstein metric condition. We also construct…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Kadri Arslan , Ryszard Deszcz , Ridvan Ezentas , Marian Hotloś , Cengizhan Murathan

We prove that a globally hyperbolic smooth spacetime endowed with a $\smash{\mathrm{C}^1}$-Lorentzian metric whose Ricci tensor is bounded from below in all timelike directions, in a distributional sense, obeys the timelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-10 Mathias Braun , Matteo Calisti
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