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A class of elliptic-hyperbolic equations is placed in the context of a geometric variational theory, in which the change of type is viewed as a change in the character of an underlying metric. A fundamental example of a metric which changes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas H. Otway

We continue the study of $U(1)$ vortices with cholesteric vacuum structure. A new class of solutions is found which represent global vortices of the internal spin field. These spin vortices are characterized by a non-vanishing angular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-07 Adam Peterson , Mikhail Shifman , Gianni Tallarita

We consider nonlinear gauged sigma-models with Kahler domain and target. For a special choice of potential these models admit Bogomolny (or self-duality) equations -- the so-called vortex equations. We find the moduli space and energy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 J. M. Baptista

Six-dimensional Nielsen-Olesen vortices are analyzed in the context of a quadratic gravity theory containing Euler-Gauss-Bonnet self-interactions. The relations among the string tensions can be tuned in such a way that the obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Giovannini , H. B. Meyer

The construction of self-dual vortex solutions to the Chern-Simons-Higgs model (with a suitable eighth-order potential) coupled to Einstein gravity in (2 + 1) dimensions is reconsidered. We show that the self-duality condition may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gérard Clément

The motion of noncircular two-dimensional vortices is shown to depend on a form of coupling between vortex ellipticity and the gradient of fluid density. The approach is based on the perspective that an elliptic vortex can be described as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-29 Jasmine M. Andersen , Andrew A. Voitiv , Mark E. Siemens , Mark T. Lusk

Aspects of screening and confinement are re-examined for a recently proposed compact Abelian Higgs model with a $\theta$-term. Our discussion is accomplished using the gauge-invariant but path-dependent variables formalism, which is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helayël-Neto

It has been shown recently that the motion of solitons at couplings around a critical coupling can be reduced to the dynamics of particles (the zeros of the Higgs field) on a curved manifold with potential. The curvature gives a velocity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. A. Shah

This work focuses on the examination of a regular black hole within Verlinde's emergent gravity, specifically investigating the Hayward-like (modified) solution. The study reveals the existence of three horizons under certain conditions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-10 A. A. Araújo Filho

We construct rotating black hole solutions in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in five spacetime dimensions. These black holes are asymptotically flat, and possess a regular horizon of spherical topology and two equal-magnitude angular momenta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Yves Brihaye , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Eugen Radu

Based on the distinction between the covariant and contravariant metric tensor components in the framework of the affine geometry approach and also on the choice of the contravariant components, it was shown that a wide variety of third,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

It is shown that the action associated with center vortices in SU(2) lattice gauge theory is strongly correlated with extrinsic and internal curvatures of the vortex surface and that this correlation persists in the continuum limit. Thus a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. V. Buividovich , M. I. Polikarpov

We study noncommutative vortex solutions that minimize the action functional of the Abelian Higgs model in 2-dimensional noncommutative Euclidean space. We first consider vortex solutions which are deformed from solutions defined on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshiaki Maeda , Akifumi Sako

Excitations of a vortex are usually considered in a linear approximation neglecting their backreaction on the vortex. In the present paper we investigate backreaction of Proca type excitations on a straightlinear vortex in the Abelian Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Henryk Arodz , Leszek Hadasz

We consider Einstein gravity extended with quadratic curvature invariants, where the well-known Ricci-flat Taub-NUT black hole remains a solution. An analysis of the unstable Lichnerowicz modes in the Taub-NUT background enables us to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-07 Yu-Qi Chen , Hai-Shan Liu

The dynamics of quantum vortices in a two-dimensional annular condensate are considered by numerically simulating the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Families of solitary wave sequences are reported, both without and with a persistent flow, for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-27 Peter Mason , Natalia G. Berloff

We present full three-dimensional numerical calculations of single vortex states in rotating dipolar condensates. We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate of 52Cr atoms with dipole-dipole and s-wave contact interactions confined in an axially…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-06-24 M. Abad , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , M. Pi , D. M. Jezek

We study properties of Z-vortices in the crossover region of the 3D SU(2) Higgs model. Correlators of the vortex currents with gauge field energy and Higgs field squared ("quantum vortex profile") reveal a structure that can be compared…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. N. Chernodub , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

We introduced a generalized Maxwell-Higgs model in a $(3+1)$ isotropic spacetime, and we found their stationary solutions using the BPS approach in curved spacetime. In order to investigate the compact-like vortices, we assume a particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

We consider head-on collisions at critical coupling of vortices modelled by the Abelian-Higgs model. We investigate the 2-vortex scattering, whereby the vortices are excited by the shape mode causing fluctuations in the gauge-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Steffen Krusch , Morgan Rees , Thomas Winyard