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Related papers: Coin Toss Modeling

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We consider robust estimation of wrapped models to multivariate circular data that are points on the surface of a $p$-torus based on the weighted likelihood methodology.Robust model fitting is achieved by a set of weighted likelihood…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-10 Claudio Agostinelli , Luca Greco , Giovanni Saraceno

Recent interest in the old problem of the motion of a coin spinning on a tabletop has focused on mechanisms of dissipation of energy as the angle alpha of the coin to the table decreases, while the angular velocity Omega of the point of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander J. McDonald , Kirk T. McDonald

We present a dynamical many-body theory of money in which the value of money is a time dependent ``strategic variable'' that is chosen by the individual agents. The value of money in equilibrium is not fixed by the equations, and thus…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-12 Per Bak , Simon F. Norrelykke , Martin Shubik

In the context of a special class of tensor-multi-scalar theories of gravity for which the target-space metric admits an isometry under which the theory is invariant, we present rotating vacuum solutions, namely with no matter fields. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Lucas G. Collodel , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

We have recently undergone an analysis of gravitational theories as defined in first order formalism, where the metric and the connection are treated as independent fields. The physical meaning of the connection field has historically been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero , Sergio Gonzalez-Martin , Raquel Santos-Garcia

A simple geometrical model is presented for the gravity-driven motion of a single particle on a rough inclined surface. Adopting a simple restitution law for the collisions between the particle and the surface, we arrive at a model in which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Giovani L. Vasconcelos , J. J. P. Veerman

In the game of Matching Pennies, Alice and Bob each hold a penny, and at every tick of the clock they simultaneously display the head or the tail sides of their coins. If they both display the same side, then Alice wins Bob's penny; if they…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Dusko Pavlovic , Peter-Michael Seidel , Muzamil Yahia

We consider a body immersed in a perfect gas, moving under the action of a constant force E along the x axis . We assume the gas to be described by the mean-field approximation and interacting elastically with the body, we study the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Cristiano Fanelli , Francesco Sisti , Gabriele V. Stagno

The article discusses the steady motion of a rigid disk of finite thickness rolling on its edge on a horizontal plane under the influence of gravity. The governing equations are presented and two cases allowing for a steady state solution…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Milan Batista

After a general introduction, the thesis is divided into four parts. In the first, we discuss the task of coin tossing, principally in order to highlight the effect different physical theories have on security in a straightforward manner,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 Roger Colbeck

We show how the motion of free material test particles in arbitrary spatial flows is easily determined within the context of ordinary vector calculus. This may be useful for everyone, including engineers and other non-specialists, when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Martin

Loop quantum gravity, a non-perturbative and manifestly background free, quantum theory of gravity implies that at the kinematical level the spatial geometry is discrete in a specific sense. The spirit of background independence also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-12 Ghanashyam Date , Golam Mortuza Hossain

We study the motion of a charged test particle in the spacetime with a spherically symmetric black hole which is immersed in a monopole magnetic field. We show that the radial motion of the charged test particle is governed by completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-30 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yota Endo , Hideki Ishihara , Kenta Matsuo , Kensuke Sueto , Koudai Ueda , Hirotaka Yoshino

Suppose that attached to each site z in Z is a coin with bias theta(z), and only finitely many of these coins have non-zero bias. Allow a simple random walker to generate observations by tossing, at each move, the coin attached to its…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 David A. Levin , Yuval Peres

In this article, we continue our investigation on the role of non-commutativity in quantum theory. Using the method explained in "On non-commutativity in quantum theory (I): from classical to quantum probability", we analyze two toy models…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-20 Luca Curcuraci

A spectacular trick of close-up magicians involves the apparent passing of a coin through a rubber sheet. The magic is based on the unusual elastic response of a thin rubber sheet: the formation of an invagination, stabilized by friction…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-09-23 Fanlong Meng , Masao Doi , Zhongcan Ouyang , Xiaoyu Zheng , Peter Palffy-Muhoray

A model of the gravitational dipole is proposed in a close analogy to that of the global monopole. The physical properties and the range of validity of the model are examined as is the motion of test particles in the dipole background. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Waldemar Puszkarz

In this article, we consider a configuration of weighted random balls in $\mathbb{R}^d$ generated according to a Poisson point process. The model investigated exhibits inhomogeneity, as well as dependence between the centers and the radii…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Renan Gobard

We have studied the statistical mechanics of money circulation in a closed economic system. An explicit statistical formulation of the circulation velocity of money is presented for the first time by introducing the concept of holding time…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Yougui Wang , Ning Ding , Li Zhang

Let S\subset (0,1). Given a known function f:S\to (0,1), we consider the problem of using independent tosses of a coin with probability of heads p (where p\in S is unknown) to simulate a coin with probability of heads f(p). We prove that if…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Serban Nacu , Yuval Peres