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We find all subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ which occur as the set of possible cardinalities of preimages of a continuous function. We also study and answer this question for various subclasses of continuous functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Seljon Akhmedli

This paper describes problems concerning the range of cardinalities of sumsets and restricted sumsets of finite subsets of the integers and finite subsets of ordered abelian groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Motivated by the minimal tower problem, an earlier work studied diagonalizations of covers where the covers are related to linear quasiorders (tau-covers). We deal with two types of combinatorial questions which arise from this study. 1.…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Saharon Shelah , Boaz Tsaban

We discuss two general aspects of the theory of cardinal characteristics of the continuum, especially of proofs of inequalities between such characteristics. The first aspect is to express the essential content of these proofs in a way that…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andreas Blass

We characterize continuum as the smallest cardinality of a family of compact sets needed to cover a locally compact group for which the Open Mapping Theorem does not hold.

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Antoni Machowski

In this paper we continue to study of properties of $S(n)$-spaces. We establish bounded on the cardinality of $S(n)$-spaces.

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Alexander V. Osipov

A new approach to quantum mechanics based on independence of the Continuum Hypothesis is proposed. In one-dimensional case, it is shown that the properties of the set of intermediate cardinality coincide with quantum phenomenology.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Yaremchuk

We deal with some of problems posed by Monk and related to cardinal invariant of ultraproducts of Boolean algebras. We also introduce and investigate some new cardinal invariants.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Andrzej Rosłanowski , Saharon Shelah

This report presents an expression for the number of a multiset's sub-multisets of a given cardinality as a function of the multiplicity of its elements. This is also the number of distinct samples of a given size that may be produced by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-20 Sebastiano Ferraris , Alex Mendelson , Gerardo Ballesio , Tom Vercauteren

A survey of recent results concerning cardinal invariants of measure and category. Submitted as a chapter of the upcoming Handbook of Set Theory.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski

Let T be the family of open subsets of a topological space (not necessarily Hausdorff or even T_0). We prove that if T has a countable base and is not countable, then T has cardinality at least continuum.

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

The present status of the problems in my book "Cardinal Invariants on Boolean algebras" (Birkhauser 1996) is described, with a description of solutions or partial solutions, and references.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. D. Monk

It is shown that the Schreier space X admits a set of continuum cardinality whose elements are mutually incomparable complemented subspaces spanned by subsequences of the natural Schauder basis of X.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Gasparis , D. H. Leung

We introduce and axiomatize the notion of a reflective cardinal, use it to give semantics to higher order set theory, and explore connections between the notion of reflective cardinals and large cardinal axioms.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Dmytro Taranovsky

We prove some consistency results about b(lambda) and d(lambda), which are natural generalisations of the cardinal invariants of the continuum b and d. We also define invariants b_cl(lambda) and d_cl(lambda), and prove that almost always…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 James Cummings , Saharon Shelah

A commutative algebra over a field gives rise to a representation of the category of finite sets and surjective maps. We consider the restriction of this representation to the subcategory of sets of cardinality at most $r$. For each $r$, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-13 S. S. Podkorytov

There is an optimal way to increase certain cardinal invariants of the continuum.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jindrich Zapletal

In this note we provide some applications of L\"owenheim-Skolem cardinals introduced in \cite{U}.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Toshimichi Usuba

The celebrated union-closed conjecture is concerned with the cardinalities of various subsets of the Boolean $d$-cube. The cardinality of such a set is equivalent, up to a constant, to its measure under the uniform distribution, so we can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Gabriel Gendler

We examine the relation of BSS-reducibility on subsets of the real numbers. The question was asked recently (and anonymously) whether it is possible for the halting problem H in BSS-computation to be BSS-reducible to a countable set.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-06-03 Wesley Calvert , Ken Kramer , Russell Miller
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