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Related papers: Dimer geometry, amoebae and a vortex dimer model

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We introduce a new geometric approach to a manifold equipped with a smooth density function that takes a torsion-free affine connection, as opposed to a weighted measure or Laplacian, as the fundamental object of study. The connection…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 William Wylie , Dmytro Yeroshkin

The classical dimer model is concerned with the (weighted) enumeration of perfect matchings of a graph. An $n$-dimer cover is a multiset of edges that can be realized as the disjoint union of $n$ individual matchings. For a probability…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Nickolas Anderson , Moriah Elkin , Elizabeth Kelley , Nicholas Ovenhouse , Kayla Wright

Hydrogen adatoms on graphene are investigated using DFT and analytical approaches. We demonstrate that the level of lattice deformation due to the hydrogen adsorption does not substantially change the coupling between the graphene $p_{z}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-18 Keian Noori , Su Ying Quek , Aleksandr Rodin

We study an effective field theory of a vortex lattice in a two-dimensional neutral rotating superfluid. Utilizing particle-vortex dualities, we explore its formulation in terms of a $U(1)$ gauge theory coupled to elasticity, that at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-29 Yi-Hsien Du , Ho Tat Lam , Leo Radzihovsky

Mirror Symmetry for Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties is by now well established. However, previous approaches to it did not uncover the underlying reason for mirror varieties to be mirror. We are able to calculate explicitly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Lev A. Borisov

We put disks on a sphere between two parallels of this sphere. The disks have the curvature of the sphere and interact via a simplified Hertz law. We analyze the behavior of the total kinetic energy of the whole assembly of disks with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Darias , N. Olivi-Tran

We study the behavior of a dimer model under the operation of removing a corner from the lattice polygon and taking the convex hull of the rest. This refines an operation of Gulotta, and the special McKay correspondence plays an essential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Akira Ishii , Kazushi Ueda

We use Monte Carlo simulations to study the finite temperature behavior of vortices in the XY- model for tangent vector order on curved backgrounds. Contrary to naive expectations, we show that the underlying geometry does not affect the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-24 Leopoldo R. Gómez , Nicolás A. García , Daniel A. Vega , José Lorenzana

The role of defect-induced zero-energy modes on charge transport in graphene is investigated using Kubo and Landauer transport calculations. By tuning the density of random distributions of monovacancies either equally populating the two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-13 Alessandro Cresti , Frank Ortmann , Thibaud Louvet , Dinh Van Tuan , Stephan Roche

We construct a new gauge theory on a pair of d-dimensional noncommutative tori. The latter comes from an intimate relationship between the noncommutative geometry associated with a lattice vertex operator algebra A and the noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Landi , F. Lizzi , R. J. Szabo

We study the interplay between Dirac eigenmodes and center vortices in SU(2) lattice gauge theory. In particular we focus on vortex-removed configurations and compare them to an ensemble of configurations with random changes of the link…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Jochen Gattnar , Christof Gattringer , Kurt Langfeld , Hugo Reinhardt , Andreas Schafer , Stefan Solbrig , T. Tok

An amoeba is the image of a subvariety of an algebraic torus under the logarithmic moment map. We consider some qualitative aspects of amoebas, establishing some results and posing problems for further study. These problems include…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Mounir Nisse , Frank Sottile

A systematic approach is developed in order to obtain spherically symmetric midisuperspace models that accept holonomy modifications in the presence of matter fields with local degrees of freedom. In particular, starting from the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-12 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela

We establish Thom's jet transversality theorem for regular maps from an affine algebraic manifold to an algebraic manifold satisfying a suitable flexibility condition. It can be considered as the algebraic version of Forstneri\v{c}'s jet…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Yuta Kusakabe

In this work, we analyze the scattering of fermionic quasiparticles in the presence of radial disgyrations and symmetric vortices in the superfluid 3He-A. We consider a Volovik analog model for the description of these defects and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 Alexandre M. de M. Carvalho , Alisson S. Marques , Glauber T. Silva , Gabriel Q. Garcia , Claudio Furtado

In this paper, we establish the existence of Stokes waves with piecewise smooth vorticity in a two-dimensional, infinitely deep fluid domain. These waves represent traveling water waves propagating over sheared currents in a semi-infinite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Changfeng Gui , Jun Wang , Wen Yang , Yong Zhang

We discuss the exact solutions of various models of the statistics of dimer coverings of a Bethe lattice. We reproduce the well-known exact results for noninteracting hard-core dimers by both a very simple geometrical argument and a general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Harris , Michael Cohen

The celebrated K\H{o}v\'ari-S\'os-Tur\'an theorem states that any $n$-vertex graph containing no copy of the complete bipartite graph $K_{s,s}$ has at most $O_s(n^{2-1/s})$ edges. In the past two decades, motivated by the applications in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Zach Hunter , Aleksa Milojević , Benny Sudakov , István Tomon

We study the holographic dual of a massive gravity with Gauss-Bonnet and cubic quasi-topological higher curvature terms. Firstly, we find the energy-momentum two-point function of the 4-dimensional boundary theory where the massive term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-31 Shahrokh Parvizi , Mehdi Sadeghi

We show that magnetic zero-modes of the Dirac operator on $\mathbb{R}^3$ which obey an additional non-linear equation are closely related to vortex configurations on the 2-sphere, and that both are best understood in terms of the geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-15 Calum Ross , Bernd Schroers