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Consider a real-valued function that can only be observed with stochastic noise at a finite set of design points within a Euclidean space. We wish to determine whether there exists a convex function that goes through the true function…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2018-07-30 Nanjing Jian , Shane G. Henderson

We express the probabilistic character associated to the wave function by treating it as a stochastic variable. This is accomplished by means of a stochastic equation for the wave function whose noise changes the phase of the wave function…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Mário J. de Oliveira

We study the numerical approximation of the invariant measure of a viscous scalar conservation law, one-dimensional and periodic in the space variable, and stochastically forced with a white-in-time but spatially correlated noise. The flux…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Sébastien Boyaval , Sofiane Martel , Julien Reygner

Given a metric measure space $M:=(X,d,\mu)$ the Onsager-Machlup (OM) functional is a real valued function that has been seen as a generalized notion of a probability density function. The effect of reweighting the measure on OM functionals…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Zachary Selk

We prove explicit estimates for the error in random homogenization of degenerate, second-order Hamilton-Jacobi equations, assuming the coefficients satisfy a finite range of dependence. In particular, we obtain an algebraic rate of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Scott N. Armstrong , Pierre Cardaliaguet

Random functions $\mu(x)$, generated by values of stochastic measures are considered. The Besov regularity of the continuous paths of $\mu(x)$, $x\in[0,1]^d$ is proved. Fourier series expansion of $\mu(x)$, $x\in[0,2\pi]$ is obtained. These…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Vadym Radchenko

Let $\mu$ and $\nu$ be two probability measures on $\R^d$, where $\mu(\d x)= \e^{-V(x)}\d x$ for some $V\in C^1(\R^d)$. Explicit sufficient conditions on $V$ and $\nu$ are presented such that $\mu*\nu$ satisfies the log-Sobolev, Poincar\'e…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Feng-Yu Wang , Jian Wang

Based on a fundamental identity for stochastic hyperbolic-like operators, we derive in this paper a global Carleman estimate (with singular weight function) for stochastic wave equations. This leads to an observability estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xu Zhang

We prove a compactness result for bounded sequences $(u_j)_j$ of functions with bounded variation in metric spaces $(X,d_j)$ where the space $X$ is fixed but the metric may vary with $j$. We also provide an application to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Sebastiano Don , Davide Vittone

The paper addresses the question whether a random functional, a map from a set $E$ into the space of real-valued measurable functions on a probability space, has a measurable version with values in ${\mathbb R}^E$. Similarly, one may ask…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Michael Oberguggenberger

Given a surface $M$ and a Borel probability measure $\nu$ on the group of $C^2$-diffeomorphisms of $M$, we study $\nu$-stationary probability measures on $M$. We prove for hyperbolic stationary measures the following trichotomy: either the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Aaron W. Brown , Federico Rodriguez Hertz

The paper is devoted to studying the image of probability measures on a Hilbert space under finite-dimensional analytic maps. We establish sufficient conditions under which the image of a measure has a density with respect to the Lebesgue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Andrei Agrachev , Sergei Kuksin , Andrey Sarychev , Armen Shirikyan

We provide a representation of the (signed) BMV-measure by stochastic means and prove positivity of the respective measures in dimension $d=3$ in several non-trivial cases by combinatorial methods.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michaeln Drmota , Walter Schachermayer , Josef Teichmann

Using the theory of stochastic integration developed recently by the authors, in this paper we prove an It\^{o} formula for Hilbert space-valued It\^{o} processes defined with respect to a cylindrical-martingale valued measure. As part of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Santiago Cambronero , David Campos , C. A. Fonseca-Mora , Darío Mena

In multiple criteria decision aiding, very often the alternatives are compared by means of a value function compatible with the preferences expressed by the Decision Maker. The problem is that, in general, there is a plurality of compatible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Sally Giuseppe Arcidiacono , Salvatore Corrente , Salvatore Greco

The article is devoted to stochastic processes with values in finite- and infinite-dimensional vector spaces over infinite fields $\bf K$ of zero characteristics with non-trivial non-archimedean norms. For different types of stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

A topological space $X$ is Baire if the Baire Category Theorem holds for $X$, i.e., the intersection of any sequence of open dense subsets of $X$ is dense in $X$. One of the interesting problems in the theory of functional spaces is the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Alexander V. Osipov

Let a sequence of iid. random variables $\xi_1,...,\xi_n$ be given on a space $(X,\cal X)$ with distribution $\mu$ together with a nice class $\cal F$ of functions $f(x_1,...,x_k)$ of $k$ variables on the product space $(X^k,{\cal X}^k)$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Major

In a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we show that functions of bounded variation (BV functions) can be approximated in the strict sense and pointwise uniformly by special…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Panu Lahti

In this note we define and study a Hilbert space-valued stochastic integral of operator-valued functions with respect to Hilbert space-valued measures. We show that this integral generalizes the classical Ito stochastic integral of adapted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Volodymyr Tesko
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