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We examine the potential for gamma-ray conversion to electron-positron pairs, either in the field of a nucleus or of an electron of a detector, to measure the fraction P of linear polarization of cosmic gamma sources. For this purpose we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-27 Denis Bernard

We examine the dielectron invariant mass spectrum and the variation of the polarization asymmetry as a function of that mass in the event generator of the five-dimensional Bethe-Heitler differential cross section of the conversion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Denis Bernard

Linear polarization of high-energy gamma-rays (10 MeV-100 GeV) can be detected by measuring the azimuthal angle of electron-positron pairs and observing the modulation of the azimuthal distribution. To demonstrate the gamma-ray polarization…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Keita Ozaki , Satoru Takahashi , Shigeki Aoki , Keiki Kamada , Taichi Kaneyama , Ryo Nakagawa , Hiroki Rokujo

We examine the performance of a TPC as a gamma-ray telescope above the pair-creation threshold. The contributions to the photon angular resolution are studied and their dependence on energy is obtained. The effective area per detector unit…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-15 Denis Bernard

A number of techniques are being developed to solve the monstrous sensitivity gap that exists between the energy ranges of good sensitivity of the Compton and of the pair telescopes and to extend polarimetry to the MeV gamma-ray world. I…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Denis Bernard

We describe a new version of the 5D, exact, polarised, Bethe-Heitler event generator of $\gamma$-ray conversions to $e^+e^-$, developed in the context of the HARPO project, that is able to simulate successive events with different photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-05 Denis Bernard

We are developing a concept of a "thin" detector as a high-angular-precision telescope and polarimeter for cosmic gamma-rays above the pair-creation threshold.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-28 Denis Bernard , Alain Delbart

Current {\gamma}-ray telescopes based on photon conversions to electron-positron pairs, such as Fermi, use tungsten converters. They suffer of limited angular resolution at low energies, and their sensitivity drops below 1 GeV. The low…

Electron-positron pair production by collision of photons is investigated in view of application to pulsar physics. We compute the absorption rate of individual gamma-ray photons by an arbitrary anisotropic distribution of softer photons,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-24 Guillaume Voisin , Fabrice Mottez , Silvano Bonazzola

The Advanced Energetic Pair Telescope gamma-ray polarimeter uses a time projection chamber for measuring pair production events and is expected to generate a raw instrument data rate four orders of magnitude greater than is transmittable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-17 Richard L. Garnett , Soo Hyun Byun , Andrei R. Hanu , Stanley D. Hunter

While the scientific potential of high-energy X-ray and gamma-ray polarimetry has long been recognized, measuring the polarization of high-energy photons is challenging. To date, there has been very few significant detections from an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Denis Bernard , Tanmoy Chattopadhyay , Fabian Kislat , Nicolas Produit

We analyse the performance of a gas time projection chamber (TPC) as a high-performance gamma-ray telescope and polarimeter in the e$^+$e$^-$ pair creation regime. We use data collected at a gamma-ray beam of known polarisation. The TPC…

We present a concept for an imaging gamma-ray polarimeter operating from ~50 MeV to ~1 GeV. Such an instrument would be valuable for the study of high-energy pulsars, active galactic nuclei, supernova remnants, and gamma-ray bursts. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. F. Bloser , S. D. Hunter , G. O. Depaola , F. Longo

We explore the plasma matter content in the innermost accretion disk/jet in M87* as relevant for an enthusiastic search for the signatures of anti-matter in the next generation of the Event Horizon Telescope (ngEHT). We model the impact of…

We calculate the spatial correlation of electrons and positrons emitted by internal pair conversion of Coulomb excited nuclei in heavy ion collisions. The alignment or polarization of the nucleus results in an anisotropic emission of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. R. Hofmann , G. Soff , J. Reinhardt , W. Greiner

I describe a five-dimensional, polarised, Bethe-Heitler event generator of $\gamma$-ray conversions to $\mu^+\mu^-$, based on a generator for conversion to $e^+e^-$ developed in the past. Verifications are performed from close-to-threshold…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-10-29 Denis Bernard

Detecting the first electron pairs with nuclear emulsion allows a precise measurement of the direction of incident gamma-rays as well as their polarization. With recent innovations in emulsion scanning, emulsion analyzing capability is…

The detection of photons with energies greater than a few tenths of an MeV, interacting via Compton scattering and/or pair production, faces a number of difficulties. The reconstruction of single-scatter Compton events can only determine…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Denis Bernard , Stanley D. Hunter , Toru Tanimori

By detecting the beginning of electron pairs with nuclear emulsion, precise gamma-ray direction and gamma-ray polarization can be detected. With recent advancement in emulsion scanning system, emulsion analyzing capability is becoming…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Satoru Takahashi

We design a GeV gamma ray detector based on an electron-positron pair measurement by using the BESS-polar magnet and study it with the GEANT4 simulation code. We consider an additional counter to select an electron-positron pair for which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-07 S. Osone
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