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We consider $n$-body problems given by potentials of the form ${\alpha\over r^a}+{\beta\over r^b}$ with $a,b,\alpha,\beta$ constants, $0\le a<b$. To analyze the dynamics of the problem, we first prove some properties related to central…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

In this sequence, we first prove an abstract Morse index theorem in a Hilbert space modeling a variational problem with constraints. Then, our abstract formulation is applied to study several optimization setups including closed CMC…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Hung Tran , Detang Zhou

We calculate the index and nullity of the three orientable focal manifolds of isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres with three distinct principal curvatures. It turns out that the index is equal to the dimension of the ambient Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Niklas Rauchenberger , Uwe Semmelmann

The plane case of central configurations with four different masses is analyzed theoretically and is computed numerically. We follow Dziobek's approach to four body central configurations with a direct implicit method of our own in which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-05 E. Piña , P. Lonngi

We present a method for establishing invariant manifolds for saddle--center fixed points. The method is based on cone conditions, suitably formulated to allow for application in computer assisted proofs, and does not require rigorous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-29 M. J. Capiński , A. Wasieczko

We study polygon spaces arising from planar configurations of necklaces with some of the beads fixed and some of the beads sliding freely. These spaces include configuration spaces of flexible polygons and some other natural polygon spaces.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Daniil Mamaev

For the Newtonian (gravitational) $n$-body problem in the Euclidean $d$-dimensional space, $d\ge 2$, the simplest possible periodic solutions are provided by circular relative equilibria, (RE) for short, namely solutions in which each body…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Luca Asselle , Alessandro Portaluri , Li Wu

The main goal of this paper is to relate the topologically relevant stationary points of a cardinality-constrained optimization problem and its continuous reformulation up to their type. For that, we focus on the nondegenerate M- and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Sebastian Lämmel , Vladimir Shikhman

Consider n=2l>=4 point particles with equal masses in space, subject to the following symmetry constraint: at each instant they form an orbit of the dihedral group D_l, where D_l is the group of order 2l generated by two rotations of angle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Davide L. Ferrario , Alessandro Portaluri

We present a computer assisted proof of the full listing of central configurations for spatial n-body problem for n = 5 and 6, with equal masses. For each central configuration we give a full list of its euclidean symmetries. For all masses…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-10 Malgorzata Moczurad , Piotr Zgliczynski

We describe the variety of fixed points of a unipotent operator acting on the space of matrices. We compute the determinant and the rank of a generic (symmetric, or anti-symmetric) matrix in the fixed variety, yielding information about the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Mahir Bilen Can , Roger Howe , Michael Joyce

We study the indices of the geodesic central configurations on $\H^2$. We then show that central configurations are bounded away from the singularity set. With Morse's inequality, we get a lower bound for the number of central…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Shuqiang Zhu

For all $n$, we define the $n$-dimensional critical catenoid $M_n$ to be the unique rotationally symmetric, free boundary minimal hypersurface of non-trivial topology embedded in the closed unit ball in $\Bbb{R}^{n+1}$. We show that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Graham Smith , Ari Stern , Hung Tran , Detang Zhou

It is well known that the linear stability of the Lagrangian elliptic solutions in the classical planar three-body problem depends on a mass parameter $\beta$ and on the eccentricity $e$ of the orbit. We consider only the circular case ($e…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Vivina Barutello , Riccardo D. Jadanza , Alessandro Portaluri

We study the fixed point problem for a system of multivariate operators that are coordinate-wise monotone (i.e., nondecreasing or nonincreasing in each of the variables, independently), in the setting of quasi-ordered sets. We show that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Mircea-Dan Rus

We shall firstly study the existence of one positive solution of a model problem for one equation via the classical Krasnosel'ski\u\i{} fixed-point theorem. Secondly we investigate how to handle this problem via the fixed point index theory…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Gennaro Infante

Using geometric mechanics methods, we examine aspects of the dynamics of n mass points in $\mathbb{R}^4$ with a general pairwise potential. We investigate the central force problem, set up the n-body problem and discuss certain properties…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Tanya Schmah , Cristina Stoica

We compute the Morse index of nodal radial solutions to the H\'enon problem \[\left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u = |x|^{\alpha}|u|^{p-1} u \qquad & \text{ in } B, \newline u= 0 & \text{ on } \partial B, \end{array} \right. \] where $B$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Anna Lisa Amadori , Francesca Gladiali

It is known that a closed polygon P is a critical point of the oriented area function if and only if P is a cyclic polygon, that is, $P$ can be inscribed in a circle. Moreover, there is a short formula for the Morse index. Going further in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-14 G. Khimshiashvili , G. Panina , D. Siersma , A. Zhukova

Central configurations play a fundamental role in the Newtonian $n$-body problem, as they give rise to motions in which the configuration evolves while preserving its shape up to rotation and scaling. These include relative equilibria,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Katharina Kormanna , Giorgia Testolina