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Related papers: Counterexamples on spectra of sign patterns

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Motivated by the Matrix Spencer conjecture, we study the problem of finding signed sums of matrices with a small matrix norm. A well-known strategy to obtain these signs is to prove, given matrices $A_1, \dots, A_n \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Daniel Dadush , Haotian Jiang , Victor Reis

The $F$-signature of a local ring of prime characteristic is a numerical invariant that detects many interesting properties. For example, this invariant detects (non)singularity and strong $F$-regularity. However, it is very difficult to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Holger Brenner , Jack Jeffries , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

A new sufficient condition for a list of real numbers to be the spectrum of a symmetric doubly stochastic matrix is presented; this is a contribution to the classical spectral inverse problem for symmetric doubly stochastic matrices that is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Michal Gnacik , Tomasz Kania

For an arbitrary Hermitian period-$T$ Jacobi operator, we assume a perturbation by a Wigner-von Neumann type potential to devise subordinate solutions to the formal spectral equation for a (possibly infinite) real set, $S$, of the spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Edmund Judge , Sergey Naboko , Ian Wood

Semidefinite programming optimises a linear objective function over a spectrahedron, and is one of the major advances of mathematical optimisation. Spectrahedra are described by linear pencils, which are linear matrix polynomials with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Ben Lawrence

We show that the spectral measure of any non-commutative polynomial of a non-commutative $n$-tuple cannot have atoms if the free entropy dimension of that $n$-tuple is $n$ (see also work of Mai, Speicher, and Weber). Under stronger…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-10 I. Charlesworth , D. Shlyakhtenko

We consider the problem of generating symmetric pseudo-random sign (+/-1) matrices based on the similarity of their spectra to Wigner's semicircular law. Using binary m-sequences (Golomb sequences) of lengths n=2^m-1, we give a simple…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Ilya Soloveychik , Yu Xiang , Vahid Tarokh

The famous Descartes' rule of signs from 1637 giving an upper bound on the number of positive roots of a real univariate polynomials in terms of the number of sign changes of its coefficients, has been an indispensable source of inspiration…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Vladimir Petrov Kostov , Boris Shapiro

The present paper considers extremal combinatorics questions in the language of matrices. An $s$-matrix is a matrix with entries in $\{0,1,\ldots, s-1\}$. An $s$-matrix is simple if it has no repeated columns. A matrix $F$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Wallace Peaslee , Attila Sali , Jun Yan

We study the asymptotic behavior of the spectra of matrices of the form $S_n = \frac{1}{n}XX^*$ where $X =\sum_{r=1}^K X_r$, where $X_r = A_r^\frac{1}{2}Z_rB_r^\frac{1}{2}$, $K \in \mathbb{N}$ and $A_r,B_r$ are sequences of positive…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Javed Hazarika , Debashis Paul

There are several common ways to encode a tree as a matrix, such as the adjacency matrix, the Laplacian matrix (that is, the infinitesimal generator of the natural random walk), and the matrix of pairwise distances between leaves. Such…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Frederick A. Matsen , Steven N. Evans

Spectral operators of matrices proposed recently in [C. Ding, D.F. Sun, J. Sun, and K.C. Toh, Math. Program. {\bf 168}, 509--531 (2018)] are a class of matrix valued functions, which map matrices to matrices by applying a vector-to-vector…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Chao Ding , Defeng Sun , Jie Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh

A new class of sign-symmetric matrices is introduced in this paper. Such matrices are named J--sign-symmetric. The spectrum of a J--sign-symmetric irreducible matrix is studied under assumptions that its second compound matrix is also…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-26 Olga Y. Kushel

This paper provides the spectral decomposition of $(\star,\epsilon)$-palindromic quadratic matrix polynomial $P(\lambda)$ by a standard pair and a parameter matrix. When $J$ is assumed to be a block diagonal matrix, the parameter matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Kang Zhao , Xin Wang , Xiaoxiao Ma

We consider substitutions on compact alphabets and provide sufficient conditions for the diffraction to be pure point, absolutely continuous and singular continuous. This allows one to construct examples for which the Koopman operator on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Neil Mañibo , Dan Rust , James J. Walton

The independence number of a square matrix $A$, denoted by $\alpha(A)$, is the maximum order of its principal zero submatrices. Let $S_n^{+}$ be the set of $n\times n$ nonnegative symmetric matrices with zero trace. Denote by $J_n$ the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Yanan Hu , Zejun Huang

Existing structural analysis methods may fail to find all hidden constraints for a system of differential-algebraic equations with parameters if the system is structurally unamenable for certain values of the parameters. In this paper, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Wenqiang Yang , Wenyuan Wu , Greg Reid

A matrix $A\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ is diagonalizable if it has a basis of linearly independent eigenvectors. Since the set of nondiagonalizable matrices has measure zero, every $A\in \mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ is the limit of diagonalizable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Jess Banks , Archit Kulkarni , Satyaki Mukherjee , Nikhil Srivastava

We consider the problem of estimating the spectral norm of a matrix using only matrix-vector products. We propose a new Counterbalance estimator that provides upper bounds on the norm and derive probabilistic guarantees on its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Alexey Naumov , Maxim Rakhuba , Denis Ryapolov , Sergey Samsonov

We consider Random Matrix Theories with non-Gaussian potentials that have a rich phase structure in the large $N$ limit. We calculate the Spectral Form Factor (SFF) in such models and present them as interesting examples of dynamical models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Adwait Gaikwad , Ritam Sinha