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We have developed photometric techniques that can be applied to images with highly-variable backgrounds, as well as to slightly-extended objects (object size comparable to or smaller than PSF size). We have shown that ordinary stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew E. Dolphin , Robert C. Kennicutt

Sets of short exposure, guided CCD frames are used to measure the noise added by the atmosphere to differential astrometric observations. Large nightly variations that are correlated with the seeing have been found in the data obtained over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 N. Zacharias

We describe the astrometric reduction of images obtained with the FORS2/VLT camera in the framework of an astrometric planet search around 20 M/L-transition dwarfs. We present the correction of systematic errors, the achieved astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 P. F. Lazorenko , J. Sahlmann , D. Segransan , E. L. Martin , M. Mayor , D. Queloz , S. Udry

Accurate astrometry is crucial for determining orbits of near-Earth-asteroids (NEAs) and therefore better tracking them. This paper reports on a demonstration of 10 milliarcsecond-level astrometric precision on a dozen NEAs using the Pomona…

We present astrometric observations of the Saturnian satellites Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione and Rhea from Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) narrow-angle camera (NAC) images. Image sequences were designed to observe mutual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 N. J. Cooper , C. D. Murray , V. Lainey , R. Tajeddine , M. W. Evans , G. A. Williams

Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) mounted on the Cassini spacecraft has taken a lot of images, which provides an important source of high-precision astrometry of some planets and satellites. However, some of these images are degraded by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Qing-Feng Zhang , Meng-Qi Liu , Yan Li , Lin-Peng Wu , Zhi-Qiang Wang , Li-Sha Zhu , Zhan Li

We present a new reduction pipeline for the VIRCAM@VISTA detector and describe the method developed to obtain high-precision astrometry with the VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea (VVV) data set. We derive an accurate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Libralato , A. Bellini , L. R. Bedin , J. Anderson , G. Piotto , V. Nascimbeni , I. Platais , D. Minniti , M. Zoccali

In space-based gravitational wave detection, the estimation of far-field wavefront error of the distorted beam is the precondition for the noise reduction. Zernike polynomials is used to describe the wavefront error of the transmitted…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Ya-Zheng Tao , Hong-Bo Jin , Yue-Liang Wu

The Extremely Large Telescope and the Thirty Meter Telescope will use state of the art multiconjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) systems to obtain the full D4 advantage that their apertures can provide. However, to reach the full astrometric…

We have carried out photometric follow-up observations of bright transiting extrasolar planets using the CbNUOJ 0.6m telescope. We have tested the possibility of obtaining high photometric precision by applying the telescope defocus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tobias C. Hinse , Wonyong Han , Jo-Na Yoon , Chung-Uk Lee , Yong-Gi Kim , Chun-Hwey Kim

Using a portable star tracking system, we are able to obtain the geographical position of the observer, longitude, latitude and North direction. In this work, a new optimization method has been applied to improve accuracy in calculation of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-02 Meysam Izadmehr , Mehdi Khakian Ghom

We present the astrometric calibration of the Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey (BASS). The BASS astrometry was tied to the International Celestial Reference Frame via the \emph{Gaia} Data Release 2 reference catalog. For effects that were stable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-30 Xiyan Peng , Zhaoxiang Qi , Tianmeng Zhang , Zhenyu Wu , Zhimin Zhou , Jundan Nie , Hu Zou , Xiaohui Fan , Linhua Jiang , Ian McGreer , Jinyi Yang , Arjun Dey , Jun Ma , Jiali Wang , David Schlegel , Xu Zhou

The color of a star is a critical feature to reflect its physical property such as the temperature. The color index is usually obtained via absolute photometry, which is demanding for weather conditions and instruments. In this work, we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 B. F. Guo , Q. Y. Peng , X. Q. Fang , F. R. Lin

Here, we present a numerical post-processing method for removing the effect of anti-symmetric residual aberrations in high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images of weakly scattering 2D-objects. The method is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-19 Ossi Lehtinen , Dorin Geiger , Zhongbo Lee , Michale B. Whitwick , Ming-Wei Chen , Andras Kis , Ute Kaiser

We present a new method for detecting and correcting systematic errors in the distances to stars when both proper motions and line-of-sight velocities are available. The method, which is applicable for samples of 200 or more stars that have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Ralph Schoenrich , James Binney , Martin Asplund

We present a pioneering achievement in the high-precision photometric calibration of CMOS-based photometry, by application of the Gaia BP/RP (XP) spectra-based synthetic photometry (XPSP) method to the mini-SiTian array (MST) photometry.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Kai Xiao , Yang Huang , Haibo Yuan , Zhirui Li , Yongkang Sun , Timothy C. Beers , Min He , Jifeng Liu , Hong Wu , Yongna Mao , Bowen Huang , Mingyang Ma , Chuanjie Zheng , Hongrui Gu , Beichuan Wang , Lin Yang , Shuai Xu

The ambitious goals of precision cosmology with wide-field optical surveys such as the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) demand, as their foundation, precision CCD astronomy. This in turn requires an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Michael Baumer , Christopher P. Davis , Aaron Roodman

Flat-field images with thick, fully-depleted CCDs exhibit response variations near the edges of the chip and at other locations, such as the regoins bordering mid-frame blooming stop implants. Two possible origins for these repsonse…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Paul O'Connor

We present the results of both laboratory and on sky astrometric characterization of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). This characterization includes measurement of the pixel scale of the integral field spectrograph (IFS), the position of the…

We present HST photometry of a selected sample of 50 long-period, low-extinction Milky Way Cepheids measured on the same WFC3 F555W, F814W, and F160W-band photometric system as extragalactic Cepheids in SN Ia hosts. These bright Cepheids…