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Ultracold atomic gases have developed into prime systems for experimental studies of Efimov three-body physics and related few-body phenomena, which occur in the universal regime of resonant interactions. In the last few years, many…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-21 F. Ferlaino , A. Zenesini , M. Berninger , B. Huang , H. -C. Nägerl , R. Grimm

Few-body systems with large scattering length have universal properties that do not depend on the details of their interactions at short distances. We study the universal bound state properties of the four-boson system with large scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. -W. Hammer , L. Platter

We observe enhanced three-body recombination in an ultracold three-component $^6$Li Fermi gas with large but unequal scattering lengths attributable to an excited Efimov trimer state near the three-atom scattering threshold. We find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. R. Williams , E. L. Hazlett , J. H. Huckans , R. W. Stites , Y. Zhang , K. M. O'Hara

A powerful experimental technique to study Efimov physics at positive scattering lengths is demonstrated. We use the Feshbach dimers as a local reference for Efimov trimers by creating a coherent superposition of both states. Measurement of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-29 Yaakov Yudkin , Roy Elbaz , P. Giannakeas , Chris H. Greene , Lev Khaykovich

We study triatomic systems in the regime of large negative scattering lengths which may be more favorable for the formation of condensed trimers in trapped ultracold monoatomic gases as the competition with the weakly bound dimers is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 F. Bringas , M. T. Yamashita , T. Frederico

Cold Helium atoms are a unique system where a single excited three-body Efimov state occurs, naturally, without the need for an external magnetic field. While three-body bound state energies of cold Helium atoms have previously been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 Julia Qin , Jared Vanasse

We study Efimov physics of three identical bosons with pairwise multichannel interactions for Feshbach resonances of adjustable width. We find that the two-body multichannel nature of the interaction can affect the universal three-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-12 T. Secker , D. J. M. Ahmed-Braun , P. M. A. Mestrom , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

A mechanism of disappearance and formation of the Efimov levels of the helium ^4He_3 trimer is studied when the force of interatomic interaction is changed. The resonances including virtual levels are calculated by the method based on the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Kolganova , A. K. Motovilov

Differential Faddeev equations in total angular momentum representation are used for the first time to investigate ultra-low energy elastic scattering of a helium atom on a helium dimer. Six potential models of interatomic interaction are…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Roudnev

We give a detailed and self-contained description of a recently developed theoretical and numerical method for the simulation of three identical bosonic alkali-metal atoms near a Feshbach resonance, where the Efimov effect is induced. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-18 J. van de Kraats , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

Three oriented bosonic dipoles are treated using the hyperspherical adiabatic representation, providing numerical evidence that the Efimov effect persists near a two-dipole resonance and in a system where angular momentum is not conserved.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-01 Yujun Wang , J. P. D'Incao , Chris H. Greene

We study the collisional properties of an ultracold mixture of cesium atoms and dimers close to a Feshbach resonance near 550G in the regime of positive $s$-wave scattering lengths. We observe an atom-dimer loss resonance that is related to…

Efimov states are a sequence of shallow 3-body bound states that arise when the 2-body scattering length is large. Efimov showed that the binding energies of these states can be calculated in terms of the scattering length and a 3-body…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , M. Kusunoki

We present a method using Feynman-like diagrams to calculate the statistical properties of random many-body potentials. This method provides a promising alternative to existing techniques typically applied to this class of problems, such as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Rupert Small , Sebastian Müller

The four-boson universality suggests the existence of the second excited tetramer state in a system of cold ${}^4\mathrm{He}$ atoms. It is not bound but could be seen as a resonance in the atom-trimer scattering. This process is rigorously…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-13 A. Deltuva

In a system of ultracold atoms near a Feshbach resonance, pairs of atoms can be associated into universal dimers by an oscillating magnetic field with frequency near that determined by the dimer binding energy. We present a simple…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 Christian Langmack , D. Hudson Smith , Eric Braaten

A precise study within variational approach of the basic properties of the three-particle spectrum and structure functions with Gaussian potential near the critical coupling constant of interaction where the Efimov effect takes place is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. E. Grinyuk , M. V. Kuzmenko , I. V. Simenog

We determine analytically how Efimov trimer states are modified by three-body losses within the model of Braaten and Hammer. We find a regime where the energies approach the positive real axis and the decay rates vanish.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Félix Werner

Asymmetric resonances in elastic n+$^{19}$C scattering are attributed to Efimov states of such neutron-rich nuclei, that is, three-body bound states of the n+n+$^{18}$C system when none of the pairs is bound or some of them only weakly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Mazumdar , A. R. P. Rau , V. S. Bhasin

Heavy-ion collisions are a good tool to explore hot nuclear matter below saturation density. It has been established that if a nuclear system reaches the thermal and chemical equilibrium, this leads to scaling properties in the isotope…