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The blazar 3C 279 is well known for its prolific emission of rapid flares. A particular event occurred on 12/20/2013, exhibiting a large flux increase with a doubling time scale of a few hours, a very hard gamma-ray spectrum, and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-27 Sébastien Le Bihan , Anton Dmytriiev , Andreas Zech

We introduce a new theoretical model to describe the emitting region in a blazar jet. We assume a one-zone leptonic picture, and construct the particle transport equation for a plasma blob experiencing low-energy, monoenergetic particle…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Tiffany R. Lewis , Justin D. Finke , Peter A. Becker

It is well-known that the $\gamma$-ray emission in blazars originate in the relativistic jet pointed at the observers. However, it is not clear whether the exact location of the GeV emission is less than a pc from the central engine, such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Saugata Barat , Ritaban Chatterjee , Kaustav Mitra

Microquasars (MQs) are Galactic binary systems, consisting of a star and a compact object, a neutron star or a stellar mass black hole, which accretes matter from its companion star and gives rise to relativistic jets. Recent detection of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-08 Basanti Paul , Abhijit Roy , Jagdish C. Joshi , Debanjan Bose

3C 216 is an extragalactic radio source classified as a compact steep spectrum (CSS) object, associated with the source 4FGL J0910.0+4257 detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The source…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-11 Federica Giacchino , Giovanni La Mura , Stefano Ciprini , Dario Gasparrini , Marcello Giroletti , Marco Laurenti

Although connections between flaring blazars and some IceCube neutrinos have been established, the dominant sources for the bulk extragalactic neutrino emissions are still unclear and one widely suggested candidate is a population of radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-12 Rong-Qing Chen , Neng-Hui Liao , Xiong Jiang , Yi-Zhong Fan

We try to infer the location of the GeV emission region for 21 flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) with quasi-simultaneous spectral energy distributions (SEDs), in which the SEDs of 21 FSRQs are reproduced by the one-zone leptonic model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Gang Cao , Jiancheng Wang

High-energy blazar light curves, in X-rays and beyond, have historically preferred a log-normal flux distribution, signifying multiplicative processes either in the jet itself or due to connection(s) with accretion. Here we present 18 year…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-27 Agniva Roychowdhury

We propose a model to explain the ultra-bright GeV gamma-ray flares observed from the blazar 3C454.3. The model is based on the concept of a relativistic jet interacting with compact gas condensations produced when a star (red giant)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 D. V. Khangulyan , M. V. Barkov , V. Bosch-Ramon , F. A. Aharonian , A. V. Dorodnitsyn

The origin of gamma-ray flares observed from blazars is one of the major mysteries in jet physics. We have attempted to address this problem following a novel spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting technique that explored the flaring…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Vaidehi S. Paliya , Markus Boettcher , Mark Gurwell , C. S. Stalin

Most of the diffuse Galactic GeV gamma-ray emission is produced via collisions of cosmic ray (CR) protons with ISM protons. As such the observed spectra of the gamma-rays and the CRs should be strongly linked. Recent observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-01 Lara Nava , David Benyamin , Tsvi Piran , Nir J. Shaviv

We have analysed the first 15 months of Fermi/LAT data of the radio loud quasar 3C 273. Intense gamma-ray activity has been detected, showing an average flux of F(> 100 MeV) = 1.4e-6 ph/cm^2/s, with a peak at F(> 100 MeV) = 5.6e-6 ph/cm^2/s…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-12-14 S. Soldi , V. Beckmann , M. Türler

Among thousands of extragalactic $\gamma$-ray emitters, only a handful of distant ($z >$ 3) sources are detected. Yet, they are crucial probes shedding light on the cosmic evolution of jets of active galactic nuclei and the initial phase of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-16 Wei Zhang , Neng-Hui Liao , Hao-Yi Huang , Hai Lei , Xiong Jiang , Ning Jiang , Zhen-Feng Sheng , Lu-Lu Fan , Ting-Gui Wang

Hadron emission from supernova remnant (SNR)-molecular cloud (MC) association systems has been widely regarded as a probe of the shock-accelerated cosmic-ray protons. Here, we report on the detection of a {\gamma}-ray emission source, with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Bing Liu , Yang Chen , Xiao Zhang , Gao-Yuan Zhang , Yi Xing , Thomas G. Pannuti

Aims. The high energy spectrum of 3C 273 is usually understood in terms of inverse-Compton emission in a relativistic leptonic jet. This model predicts variability patterns and delays that could be tested with simultaneous observations from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-22 V. Esposito , R. Walter , P. Jean , A. Tramacere , M. Türler , A. Lähteenmäki , M. Tornikoski

The distance of the Fermi-detected blazar gamma-ray emission site from the supermassive black hole is a matter of active debate. Here we present a method for testing if the GeV emission of powerful blazars is produced within the sub-pc…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Amanda Dotson , Markos Georganopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas , Eric S. Perlman

IC 310 has recently been identified as a gamma-ray emitter based on observations at GeV energies with Fermi-LAT and at very high energies (VHE, E > 100 GeV) with the MAGIC telescopes. Despite IC 310 having been classified as a radio galaxy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 J. Sitarek , D. Eisenacher Glawion , K. Mannheim , P. Colin , M. Kadler , R. Schultz , F. Krauß , E. Ros , U. Bach , J. Wilms

We present multi-epoch optical spectra of the $\gamma$-ray bright blazar 1156+295 (4C +29.45, Ton 599) obtained with the 4.3~m Lowell Discovery Telescope. During a multi-wavelength outburst in late 2017, when the $\gamma$-ray flux increased…

We present a detailed Fermi/LAT data analysis for the broad-line radio galaxy 3C 120. This source has recently entered into a state of increased gamma-ray activity which manifested itself in two major flares detected by Fermi/LAT in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Mateusz Janiak , Marek Sikora , Rafal Moderski

Recently, Fermi-LAT detected GeV emission during the X-ray flaring activity in GRB 100728A. We study various scenarios for its origin. The hard spectrum of the GeV emission favors the external inverse-Compton origin in which X-ray flare…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Hao-Ning He , Bin-Bin Zhang , Xiang-Yu Wang , Zhuo Li , Peter Mészáros