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We find that introducing segmented isotopic disorder patterns may considerably reduce the thermal conductivity of pristine carbon nanotubes below the uncorrelated disorder value. This is a result of the interplay between different length…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Gabriel Stoltz , Natalio Mingo , Francesco Mauri

Designing thermoelectric materials with high figure of merit $ZT=S^2 G T/\kappa$ requires fulfilling three often irreconcilable conditions, i.e., the high electrical conductance $G$, small thermal conductance $\kappa$ and high Seebeck…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-11 Po-Hao Chang , Mohammad Saeed Bahramy , Naoto Nagaosa , Branislav K. Nikolic

Thermoelectric materials intrigue much interest due to their wide range of application such as power generators and refrigerators. The efficiency of thermoelectric materials is quantified by the figure of merit, and a figure greater than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Masashi Hosoi , Ikuma Tateishi , Hiroyasu Matsuura , Masao Ogata

Transport and thermoelectric coefficients (including also spin thermopower) of silicene nanoribbons with zigzag edges are investigated by {\it ab-initio} numerical methods. Local spin density of such nanoribbons reveals edge magnetism. Like…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Zberecki , M. Wierzbicki , J. Barnaś , R. Swirkowicz

In this work, we investigate dielectric materials for thermoreflectance-based thermal sensing by extracting key optical parameters using temperature-dependent spectroscopic ellipsometry in the mid-infrared regime. Leveraging optical phonon…

Due to their aspect ratio and wide range of thermal conductivities, nanotubes hold significant promise as heat-management nanocomponents. Their practical use is, however, often limited by thermal resistance introduced by structural defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-20 Yu-Jie Cen , Sandro Wieser , Georg K. H. Madsen , Jesús Carrete

Increased power density in modern microelectronics has led to thermal management challenges which can cause degradation in performance and reliability. In many high-power electronic devices, the power consumption and heat removal are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 David B. Brown , Thomas L. Bougher , Xiang Zhang , Pulickel Ajayan , Baratunde A. Cola , Satish Kumar

We have shown theoretically that a combination of cross-section modulation and acoustic mismatch in the core-shell Si/Ge nanowires can lead to a drastic reduction of the thermal conductivity. Our calculations, which utilized two different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Denis L. Nika , Alexandr I. Cocemasov , Dmitrii V. Crismari , Alexander A. Balandin

A nanophononic metamaterial is a new type of nanostructured material that features an array, or a forest, of intrinsically distributed resonating substructures. Each substructure exhibits numerous local resonances, each of which may…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Hossein Honarvar , Mahmoud I. Hussein

We perform an ab initio computational investigation of the electronic and thermoelectric transport properties of one of the best performance half-Heusler (HH) alloys, NbFeSb. We use Boltzmann Transport equation while taking into account the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Bhawna Sahni , Yao Zhao , Zhen Li , Rajeev Dutt , Patrizio Graziosi , Neophytos Neophytou

Thermal transport by phonons in films with thicknesses of less than 10 nm is investigated in a soft system (Lennard-Jones argon) and a stiff system (Tersoff silicon) using two-dimensional lattice dynamics calculations and the Boltzmann…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Bo Fu , Kevin D. Parrish , Hyun-Young Kim , Guihua Tang , Alan J. H. McGaughey

We use non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to study the adverse role of defects including isotopic impurities on the thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes, graphene and graphene nanoribbons. We find that even in structurally…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Zacharias G. Fthenakis , David Tománek

Tuning thermal transport in nanostructures is essential for many applications, such as thermal management and thermoelectrics. Nanophononic metamaterials (NPM) have shown great potential for reducing thermal conductivity by introducing…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-10 Lina Yang , Yixin Xu , Xianheng Wang , Yanguang Zhou

Phonon transport of recently-fabricated $\mathrm{Na_2He}$ at high pressure is investigated from a combination of first-principles calculations and the linearized phonon Boltzmann equation within the single-mode relaxation time approximation…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 San-Dong Guo , Ai-Xia Zhang

Controlling heat flow at the nanoscales is pivotal to several applications, including thermal energy harvesting and heat management. However, engineering nanostructures is challenging because phonon-boundary interaction, not contemplated by…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-08 Giuseppe Romano

Recent experiments have indicated that employing nanostructures can enhance interfacial heat transport, but the mechanism by which different structural morphologies and dimensions contribute to the full-spectrum phonon interfacial transport…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-28 Wenzhu Luo , Neng Wang , Wenlei Lian , Ershuai Yin , Qiang Li

The diffusion of large databases collecting different kind of material properties from high-throughput density functional theory calculations has opened new paths in the study of materials science thanks to data mining and machine learning…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-04 Guido Petretto , Xavier Gonze , Geoffroy Hautier , Gian-Marco Rignanese

Recent advances in our understanding of thermal transport in nanocrystalline systems are responsible for the integration of new technologies into advanced energy systems, including thermoelectric refrigeration systems and renewable energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-12 Brian F. Donovan , Ronald J. Warzoha , R. Bharath Venkatesh , Nicholas T. Vu , Jay Wallen , Daeyeon Lee

Thermal transport in nanoribbon based nanostructures is critical to advancing its applications. Wave effects of phonons can give rise to controllability of heat conduction in nanostructures beyond that by particle scattering. In this paper,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-02 Dengke Ma , Xiao Wan , Nuo Yang

Understanding ballistic phonon transport effects in transient thermoreflectance experiments and explaining the observed deviations from classical theory remains a challenge. Diffusion equations are simple and computationally efficient but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom
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