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Several experimental results show that it is possible to extract useful phase information from reflected GPS signals over the oceans. In this work we begin the development of the theoretical background to account for these results and fully…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giulio Ruffini i Fores , Francois Soulat

Phase retrieval (PR) aims to recover a signal from the magnitudes of a set of inner products. This problem arises in many audio signal processing applications which operate on a short-time Fourier transform magnitude or power spectrogram,…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Pierre-Hugo Vial , Paul Magron , Thomas Oberlin , Cédric Févotte

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a commonly used pattern analysis method that maps high-dimensional data into a lower-dimensional space maximizing the data variance, that results in the promotion of separability of data. Inspired by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-20 Xiaoqiang Hua , Yusuke Ono , Linyu Peng , Yuting Xu

We propose a method for estimating the magnitude distribution of an acoustic field from spatially sparse magnitude measurements. Such a method is useful when phase measurements are unreliable or inaccessible. Physics-informed neural…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Karl Schrader , Shoichi Koyama , Tomohiko Nakamura , Mirco Pezzoli

Multi-frequency Electrical Impedance Tomography (mfEIT) is a promising biomedical imaging technique that estimates tissue conductivities across different frequencies. Current state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms, which rely on supervised…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-18 Hao Fang , Zhe Liu , Yi Feng , Zhen Qiu , Pierre Bagnaninchi , Yunjie Yang

Inspired by the recent advances on minimizing nonsmooth or bound-constrained convex functions on models using varying degrees of fidelity, we propose a line search multigrid (MG) method for full-wave iterative image reconstruction in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Ashkan Javaherian , Sean Holman

The absorption and emission spectrum arising from the vibrational motion of a molecule is mostly in the infrared region. These fingerprint absorptions of polar bonds enable us to acquire bond-specific chemical information from specimens.…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-15 Govind Dayal , Dheeraj Pratap

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) imaging is a non-invasive method for assessing cardiac structure, function, and blood flow. Cine MRI extends this by capturing heart motion, providing detailed insights into cardiac mechanics. To reduce scan…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Donghang Lyu , Marius Staring , Mariya Doneva , Hildo J. Lamb , Nicola Pezzotti

Modern neural-network-based speech processing systems are typically required to be robust against reverberation, and the training of such systems thus needs a large amount of reverberant data. During the training of the systems, on-the-fly…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Yi Luo , Rongzhi Gu

The random phase approximation (RPA) has emerged as a prominent first-principles method in material science, particularly to study the adsorption and chemisorption of small molecules on surfaces. However, its widespread application is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 Edoardo Spadetto , Pier Herman Theodoor Philipsen , Arno Förster , Lucas Visscher

This paper discusses the noisy phase retrieval problem: recovering a complex image signal with independent noise from quadratic measurements. Inspired by the dark fringes shown in the measured images of the array detector, a novel phase…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Wen-Kai Yu , An-Dong Xiong , Xu-Ri Yao , Guang-Jie Zhai , Qing Zhao

The promise of increasing channel counts in high density ($> 10^4$) neural Microelectrode Arrays (MEAs) for high resolution recording comes with the curse of developing faster characterization strategies for concurrent acquisition of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-13 Akwasi Akwaboah , Ralph Etienne-Cummings

To reduce scanning time and/or improve spatial/temporal resolution in some MRI applications, parallel MRI (pMRI) acquisition techniques with multiple coils acquisition have emerged since the early 1990s as powerful 3D imaging methods that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Lotfi Chaari , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Philippe Ciuciu , Amel Benazza-Benyahia

Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) is a label-free technique that provides optical path length information for transparent specimens, finding utility in biology, materials science, and engineering. Here, we present quantitative phase imaging…

With the increasing demands from passengers for data-intensive services, millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication is considered as an effective technique to release the transmission pressure on high speed train (HST) networks. However, mmWave…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Jing Li , Yong Niu , Hao Wu , Bo Ai , Ruisi He , Ning Wang , Sheng Chen

We generalize the derivation of model predictive path integral control (MPPI) to allow for a single joint distribution across controls in the control sequence. This reformation allows for the implementation of adaptive importance sampling…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-02 Dylan M. Asmar , Ransalu Senanayake , Shawn Manuel , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) imaging is a vital non-invasive tool for diagnosing heart diseases and evaluating cardiac health. However, the limited availability of large-scale, high-quality CMR datasets poses a major challenge to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Ziyu Li , Yujian Hu , Zhengyao Ding , Yiheng Mao , Haitao Li , Fan Yi , Hongkun Zhang , Zhengxing Huang

Recently a new injection scheme for Laser Wake Field Acceleration, employing a single 100-TW-class laser system, has been proposed. In the Resonant Multi-Pulse Ionization injection (ReMPI) a resonant train of pulses drives a large amplitude…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 P. Tomassini , S. De Nicola , L. Labate , P. Londrillo , R. Fedele , D. Terzani , F. Nguyen , G. Vantaggiato , L. A. Gizzi

Electroencephalography (EEG) signal cleaning has long been a critical challenge in the research community. The presence of artifacts can significantly degrade EEG data quality, complicating analysis and potentially leading to erroneous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-12 Davoud Hajhassani , Quentin Barthélemy , Jérémie Mattout , Marco Congedo

Emerging systems such as Internet-of-things (IoT) and machine-to-machine (M2M) communications have strict requirements on the power consumption of used equipments and associated complexity in the transceiver design. As a result,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-26 Sultan Aldirmaz-Colak , Erdogan Aydin , Yasin Celik , Yusuf Acar , Ertugrul Basar