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Recently, a new minimal extension of the Standard Model has been proposed, where a spontaneously broken, flavor-dependent global U(1) symmetry is introduced. It not only explains the hierarchical flavor structure in the quark and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Yohei Ema , Daisuke Hagihara , Koichi Hamaguchi , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama

We show that solving the flavor problem of the Standard Model with a simple $U(1)_H$ flavor symmetry naturally leads to an axion that solves the strong CP problem and constitutes a viable Dark Matter candidate. In this framework, the ratio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Lorenzo Calibbi , Florian Goertz , Diego Redigolo , Robert Ziegler , Jure Zupan

We first time show that a common solution to dark matter and the flavor problem of the standard model can be obtained in the framework of the $\mathcal{Z}_{\rm N} \times \mathcal{Z}_{\rm M}$ flavor symmetry where the flavonic Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Gauhar Abbas , Rathin Adhikari , Eung Jin Chun

We unify one of the most widely studied frameworks to explain the hierarchical structure of the flavor sector in the Standard Model, the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism, with cosmic inflation. We propose that the complex scalar field, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-26 Mu-Chun Chen , Anish Ghoshal , V. Knapp-Perez , Xueqi Li , Xiang-Gan Liu , Cameron Moffett-Smith

The well-known leptonic U(1) symmetry of the standard model of quarks and leptons is extended to include a number of new fermions and scalars. The resulting theory has an invisible QCD axion (thereby solving the strong CP problem), a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-25 Ernest Ma , Diego Restrepo , Oscar Zapata

We propose a simple extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model by introducing a gauge singlet in addition to right-handed neutrinos. The model resolves the strong CP problem by Pecci-Quinn symmetry, explains the origin of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-02 Wan-Il Park

We investigate the hierarchical flavor structure of the Standard Model in a Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) framework, where the spontaneous breaking of a $U(1)_{\rm FN}$ symmetry by a complex flavon field generates fermion masses and mixing patterns…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Cheshta Batra , Rusa Mandal , Kunal Rawat , Tom Tong

In the Standard Model a Dark Matter candidate is missing, but it is relatively simple to enlarge the model including one or more suitable particles. We consider in this paper one such extension, inspired by simplicity and by the goal to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Laura Covi , Sarif Khan

We present a class of models based on a gauged $U(1)_F$ flavor symmetry that explains the hierarchical structure of fermion masses and mixings via the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism, while also solving the strong CP problem by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-02 K. S. Babu , Sai Charan Chandrasekar , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We propose a novel minimal scenario which simultaneously addresses the following theoretical/cosmological/phenomenological puzzles: (i) the origin of scales, (ii) primordial inflation, (iii) matter-antimatter asymmetry, (iv) tiny neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-24 Gabriela Barenboim , P. Ko , Wan-il Park

The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is a big success. However, it lacks explanations for cosmic inflation, the matter-anti-matter asymmetry of the Universe, dark matter, neutrino oscillations, and the feebleness of CP violation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Guillermo Ballesteros , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit

We show that both the baryon asymmetry of the Universe and the dark matter abundance can be explained within a single framework that makes use of maximally helical hypermagnetic fields produced during pseudoscalar inflation and the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-10 Yann Cado , Eray Sabancilar

We propose an extra-dimension framework on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ for understanding the origin of the fermion mass and mixing hierarchies. Introducing the flavor symmetry $G_F(=${\it non-Abelian}$\times${\it Abelian}) as well as the extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Y. H. Ahn , Sin Kyu Kang , Hyun Min Lee

Scalar fields in the minimal supersymmetric standard model may have large field values during inflation. Because of approximate global symmetry, it is plausible that the phase directions of them are nearly massless during inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Keisuke Harigaya , Masaki Yamada

We propose a universal mechanism of producing dark matter and baryon (lepton) charge at the stage of the quasi-de Sitter expansion of the Universe---inflation. The key ingredient of the mechanism is a linear coupling of the field,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Eugeny Babichev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Sabir Ramazanov

Dark matter and cosmic inflation represent two of the major puzzles in cosmology. They are typically addressed by introducing separate fields with independent dynamics. On the other hand, extra dimensions might play an important role for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-23 Hansel Gordillo-Ruiz , Cesar Morales-Mena , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We introduce an axion-inflation model embedded in the Left-Right symmetric extension of the SM in which $W_R$ is coupled to the axion. This model merges three milestones of modern cosmology, i.e., inflation, cold dark matter, and baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Azadeh Maleknejad

There is no reason why the gauge symmetry extension is family universal as in the standard model and the most well-motivated models, e.g. left-right symmetry and grand unification. Hence, we propose a simplest extension of the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Duong Van Loi , Phung Van Dong

We propose a minimal extension of the standard model of particle physics to accommodate cosmic inflation, dark matter and light neutrino masses. While the inflationary phase is obtained from a modified chaotic inflation scenario, consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Debasish Borah , Dibyendu Nanda , Abhijit Kumar Saha

Standard Model extensions with light axions are well-motivated by the observed Dark Matter abundance and the Peccei-Quinn solution to the Strong CP Problem. In general such axions can have large flavor-violating couplings to SM fermions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-24 Robert Ziegler
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