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The hexagonal swedenborgite, CaBaCo$_2$Fe$_2$O$_7$, is a chiral frustrated antiferromagnet, in which magnetic ions form alternating Kagome and triangular layers. We observe a long range $\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$ antiferromagnetic order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-11 Johannes D. Reim , Erik Rosén , Oksana Zaharko , Maxim Mostovoy , Julien Robert , Martin Valldor , Werner Schweika

Here we study the structural and magnetic properties of the CoFeSr2YCu2O7 compound with x = 0.0 to 1.0. X-ray diffraction patterns and simulated data obtained from Rietveld refinement of the same indicate that the iron ion replacement in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 Shiva Kumar Singh , Praveen Kumar , M. Husain , Hari Kishan , V. P. S. Awana

The nature of the unconventional ordered phase occurring in CeRu2Al10 below T0 = 27 K was investigated by neutron scattering. Powder diffraction patterns show clear superstructure peaks corresponding to forbidden (h + k)-odd reflections of…

The magnetic properties of Co3V2O8 have been studied by single-crystal neutron-diffraction. In zero magnetic field, the observed broadening of the magnetic Bragg peaks suggests the presence of disorder both in the low-temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 O. A. Petrenko , N. R. Wilson , G. Balakrishnan , D. McK Paul , G. J. McIntyre

We report the crystal structure, magnetization measurements, and band-structure calculations for the spin-1/2 quantum magnet CaCu2(SeO3)2Cl2. The magnetic behavior of this compound is well reproduced by a uniform spin-1/2 chain model with…

The study of quantum spin-liquid states (QSL) with lattice dimension $>1$ has proven an enduring problem in solid state physics. Key candidate materials are the $S=\frac{1}{2}$ kagome magnets due to their ability to host quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-04 E Connolly , P Reeves , D Boldrin , A S Wills

Recently, a novel material with bilayer kagome lattice Ca$_{10}$Cr$_7$O$_{28}$ was proposed to be a gapless quantum spin liquid, due to the lack of long-range magnetic order and the observation of broad diffuse excitations. Here, we present…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-02 J. M. Ni , Q. Y. Liu , Y. J. Yu , E. J. Cheng , Y. Y. Huang , Z. Y. Liu , X. J. Wang , Y. Sui , S. Y. Li

Unlike conventional magnets where the magnetic moments are partially or completely static in the ground state, in a quantum spin liquid they remain in collective motion down to the lowest temperatures. The importance of this state is that…

The magnetic and structural properties of single crystal Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$V$_2$O$_{4}$ samples have been investigated by performing specific heat, susceptibility, neutron diffraction, and X-ray diffraction measurements. As the orbital-active…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-07 R. Sinclair , J. Ma , H. B. Cao , T. Hong , M. Matsuda , Z. L. Dun , H. D. Zhou

The spiral magnetic structure and underlying spin lattice of BiMnFe2O6 are investigated by low-temperature neutron powder diffraction and density functional theory band structure calculations. In spite of the random distribution of the Mn3+…

The laminar perovskite Ca3Ru2O7 naturally forms ferromagnetic double-layers of alternating moment directions, as in the spin-valve superlattices. The mechanism of huge magnetoresistive effect in the material has been controversial due to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-06-27 Wei Bao , Z. Q. Mao , Z. Qu , J. W. Lynn

We have found that Ce3Pd20As6 crystallizes into a cubic C6Cr23-type structure. Combination of electron probe microanalysis of the chemical composition and Rietveld analysis of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern has revealed an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-30 K. Orita , K. Uenishi , M. Tsubota , Y. Shimada , T. Onimaru , T. Takabatake , J. Kitagawa

The magnetic structure of RuO2 and the Ru atomic configuration are unknown. A magnetic structure is inferred by confronting measured and calculated Bragg diffraction patterns and adjusting the latter to achieve satisfactory agreement. An…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-22 S. W. Lovesey , D. D. Khalyavin , G. van der Laan

Chromium-based materials with complex lattice geometries provide an important platform for investigating correlated electronic and magnetic states. However, Cr-based compounds with unusual crystal geometries are still rarely reported. Here,…

Motivated by the recent experiments on the new spin half Kagome compound ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2, we study a phenomenological model of a frustrated quantum magnet. The model has a spin liquid groundstate and is constructed so as to mimic the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Chitra , M. J. Rozenberg

Geometrically frustrated magnetism has attracted tremendous attention while chemical doping has been utilized as an important tool to probe frustrated magnetism in various systems. Here we perform a systematic study by doping non-magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-15 Gina Angelo , Qiang Zhang , Dylan Correll , Xin Gui

We have combined single crystal neutron and x-ray diffractions to investigate the magnetic and crystal structures of the honeycomb lattice $\rm Na_2IrO_3$. The system orders magnetically below $18.1(2)$ K with Ir$^{4+}$ ions forming zigzag…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-09 Feng Ye , Songxue Chi , Huibo Cao , Bryan C. Chakoumakos , Jaime A. Fernandez-Baca , Radu Custelcean , Tongfei Qi , O. B. Korneta , G. Cao

Magnetic skyrmions are vortex-like topological spin textures often observed to form a triangular-lattice skyrmion crystal in structurally chiral magnets with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Recently $\beta$-Mn structure-type Co-Zn-Mn…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-03 K. Karube , J. S. White , D. Morikawa , C. D. Dewhurst , R. Cubitt , A. Kikkawa , X. Z. Yu , Y. Tokunaga , T. Arima , H. M. Rønnow , Y. Tokura , Y. Taguchi

Rare-earth ions doped in crystals with low nuclear-spin densities are highly promising candidates for quantum technology applications. In this study, we investigated the spectroscopic properties of the 7F0 - 5 D0 optical and the hyperfine…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-15 Xiantong An , Weiye Sun , Zhehao Xu , Wanting Xiao , Miaomiao Ren , Mucheng Guo , Shuping Liu , Fudong Wang , Manjin Zhong

High-resolution time-of-flight powder neutron diffraction and high-field magnetization were measured to investigate the magnetic structure and existence of a field-induced magnetic phase transition in the distorted kagome antiferromagnet…

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