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Given a nonempty finite multiset $S$ of positive integers, we wish to find a partially ordered set $P$ of minimal cardinality such that the multiset of cardinalities of all maximal chains in $P$ equals $S$. This paper establishes upper and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Todd Bichoupan

Sketch of the proof of estimation of number of restictions required for defining a periodic word in the finite alphabet. Uses the Rausy graphs.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Petr Lavrov

For certain generalized Thue-Morse words t, we compute the "critical exponent", i.e., the supremum of the set of rational numbers that are exponents of powers in t, and determine exactly the occurrences of powers realizing it.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Alexandre Blondin-Massé , Srecko Brlek , Amy Glen , Sébastien Labbé

Rich words are characterized by containing the maximum possible number of distinct palindromes. Several characteristic properties of rich words have been studied; yet the analysis of repetitions in rich words still involves some interesting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Aseem Raj Baranwal , Jeffrey Shallit

We prove an analogue of the celebrated Hall-Higman theorem, which gives a lower bound for the degree of the minimal polynomial of any semisimple element of prime power order $p^{a}$ of a finite classical group in any nontrivial irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-07 Pham Huu Tiep , Alexander E. Zalesskii

We calculate the minimal degree for a class of finite complex reflection groups $G(p,p,q)$, for $p$ and $q$ primes and establish relationships between minimal degrees when these groups are taken in a direct product.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-14 Neil Saunders

We find the minimal non-trivial integer variable group determinant for any dihedral group of order less than $3.79\times 10^{47}$. We think of this as the Lind-Lehmer problem for the dihedral group. We give a complete description of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Ton Boerkoel , Christopher Pinner

The aim of this paper is to determine the critical exponent for the nonlinear wave equations with damping and potential terms of the scale invariant order, by assuming that these terms satisfy a special relation. We underline that our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Masakazu Kato , Hideo Kubo

In this paper we compute the sharp lower bounds for the crossing number of $n$-string $k$-loop essential tangles. For essential tangles with only string components, we characterise the ones with the minimum crossing number for a given…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-30 João Miguel Nogueira , António Salgueiro

This work describes the number of restricted finite words in the alphabet A={a,b} required to identify an infinite word with some period n in the set of all infinite words in this alphabet given up to a shift. Also reviewed the case of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Petr Lavrov

In this paper we prove that for any infinite word W whose set of factors is closed under reversal, the following conditions are equivalent: (I) all complete returns to palindromes are palindromes; (II) P(n) + P(n+1) = C(n+1) - C(n) + 2 for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Michelangelo Bucci , Alessandro De Luca , Amy Glen , Luca Q. Zamboni

We prove a lower bound on the dimension of the set of maximal border subrank tensors. This is the first such bound of its type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Chia-Yu Chang

We give new, explicit and asymptotically sharp, lower bounds for dimensions of irreducible modular representations of finite symmetric groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Alexander Kleshchev , Lucia Morotti , Pham Huu Tiep

This paper explores special arrangements of clues in $m \times n$ Numbrix puzzles. The maximum number of clues which fails to define an $m \times n$ puzzle is demonstrated for all $m$ and $n$. In addition, a small upper bound on the minimum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Mary Grace Hanson , David A. Nash

We present a method which displays all palindromes of a given length from De Bruijn words of a certain order, and also a recursive one which constructs all palindromes of length $n+1$ from the set of palindromes of length $n$. We show that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-02-16 M-C. Anisiu , V. Anisiu , Z. Kasa

We present a new positive lower bound for the minimum value taken by a polynomial P with integer coefficients in k variables over the standard simplex of R^k, assuming that P is positive on the simplex. This bound depends only on the number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-25 Gabriela Jeronimo , Daniel Perrucci

Explicit minimal generators for Fulton's Schubert determinantal ideals are determined along with some implications.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Shiliang Gao , Alexander Yong

The extension complexity of a polytope measures its amenability to succinct representations via lifts. There are several versions of extension complexity, including linear, real semidefinite, and complex semidefinite. We focus on the last…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Tristram Bogart , João Gouveia , Juan Camilo Torres

We generalize recent work of Andrews, Just, and Simay on modular palindromic compositions and anti-palindromic compositions by viewing all compositions partially (modular) palindromic or anti-palindromic. More precisely, we enumerate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Jia Huang

We find the lexicographically least infinite binary rich word having critical exponent $2+\sqrt{2}/2$

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-12 James Currie , Narad Rampersad