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An approach based on the Fisher information (FI) is developed to quantify the maximum information gain and optimal experimental design in neutron reflectometry experiments. In these experiments, the FI can be analytically calculated and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-08-03 James H. Durant , Lucas Wilkins , Keith Butler , Joshaniel F. K. Cooper

After a discovery of the Higgs boson the next question is what are its couplings. At the LHC there should be many observable channels which can be exploited to measure the relevant parameters in the Higgs sector. Using the SFitter framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-13 M. Rauch

In this paper, the statistical potential of the measurement of Higgs to $WW^{*}$ decay at the International Linear Collider (ILC) is presented. The Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV is produced through the Higgsstrahlung production…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-04 M. Pandurović

Relativistic quantum metrology provides a framework within which we can quantify the quality of measurement and estimation procedures while accounting for both quantum and relativistic effects. The chief measure for describing such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-17 Everett A. Patterson , Robert B. Mann

Structured optical beams possess rich spatial features that are commonly characterized using entropic measures of field complexity. However, such measures do not directly quantify the operational usefulness of optical structure for…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-30 J. Sumaya-Martinez , J. Mulia-Rodriguez

We present a new way to define and compute the maximum significance achievable for signal and background processes at the LHC, using all available phase space information. As an example, we show that a light Higgs boson produced in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kyle Cranmer , Tilman Plehn

The Standard Model of particle physics contains about two dozen parameters - such as particle masses - whose origins are still unknown and cannot be predicted, but whose values are constrained through their interactions. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 D0 Collaboration

Measurements of the inclusive and differential fiducial cross sections of the Higgs boson are presented, using the $\tau$ lepton decay channel. The differential cross sections are measured as functions of the Higgs boson transverse…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-28 CMS Collaboration

The study of the Higgs boson properties offers compelling perspectives for testing the effects of physics beyond the Standard Model and has deep implications for the LHC program and future colliders. Accurate determinations of the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-08 A. Arbey , M. Battaglia , A. Djouadi , F. Mahmoudi , M. Muhlleitner , M. Spira

We show how LHC Higgs boson production and decay data can be used to extract the gauge and fermion couplings of the Higgs boson. Incomplete input data leads to parameter degeneracies, which can be lifted by imposing theoretical assumptions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Heather E. Logan

After the recent discovery of the Higgs boson, the next important goal is to measure its properties. Probing the Yukawa coupling of the Higgs boson to top quarks is a particularly important test of physics beyond the standard model. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Liis Rebane

The latest measurements of the Higgs boson properties in both the $\mathrm{H}\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$ decay channel and the $\mathrm{H}\rightarrow{\rm Z}{\rm Z}\rightarrow4\ell$ ($\ell={\rm e},\mu$) decay channel using the proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-31 Junquan Tao

We analyze the 2011 LHC Higgs data in the context of simplified new physics models addressing the naturalness problem. These models are expected to contain new particles with sizable couplings to the Higgs boson, which can easily modify the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Dean Carmi , Adam Falkowski , Eric Kuflik , Tomer Volansky

Simplified template cross sections define a framework for the measurement and dissemination of kinematic information in Higgs measurements. We benchmark the currently proposed setup in an analysis of dimension-6 effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-19 Johann Brehmer , Sally Dawson , Samuel Homiller , Felix Kling , Tilman Plehn

We investigate the potential of multivariate techniques to improve the LHC search for invisible Higgs decays in weak boson fusion. We find that in the coming runs the LHC will be able to probe an invisible Higgs width of 28% within a year…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Catherine Bernaciak , Tilman Plehn , Peter Schichtel , Jamie Tattersall

In supersymmetry, the Higgs quartic couplings is given by the sum in quadrature of the weak gauge couplings. This leads to the prediction of a light Higgs boson, which still holds when considering loop corrections from soft supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 Nir Polonsky , Shufang Su

Higgs production in association with three jets via gluon fusion (GF) is an important channel for the measurement of the CP-properties of the Higgs particle at the LHC. In this letter, we go beyond the heavy top effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-02 Francisco Campanario , Michael Kubocz

Fisher Information is a key notion in the whole field of quantum metrology. It allows for a direct quantification of maximal achievable precision of estimation of parameters encoded in quantum states using the most general quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Stanislaw Kurdzialek , Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski

Information geometry is a study of applying differential geometry methods to challenging statistical problems, such as uncertainty quantification. In this work, we use information geometry to study how measurement uncertainties in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-15 M. Imbrišak , A. E. Lovell , M. R. Mumpower

We develop a technique to present Higgs coupling measurements, which decouple the poorly defined theoretical uncertainties associated to inclusive and exclusive cross section predictions. The technique simplifies the combination of multiple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-08 Kyle Cranmer , Sven Kreiss , David Lopez-Val , Tilman Plehn