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For wireless communications, the FCC has fostered competition rather than openness. This has permitted the emergence of vertically integrated end-to-end providers, creating problems of reduced hardware innovation, software applications,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Eli M. Noam

Cloud computing is one of the latest emerging innovations of the modern internet and technological landscape. With everyone from the White house to major online technological leaders like Amazon and Google using or offering cloud computing…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Kamal Ahmat

Innovation is slowing greatly in the pharmaceutical sector. It is considered here how part of the problem is due to overly limiting intellectual property relations in the sector. On the other hand, computing and software in particular are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2011-06-14 Fionn Murtagh

Technology ecosystems often undergo significant transformations as they mature. For example, telephony, the Internet, and PCs all started with a single provider, but in the United States each is now served by a competitive market that uses…

Microservice architectures have become a popular approach for designing scalable distributed applications. Despite their extensive use in industrial settings for over a decade, there is limited understanding of the data management…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Rodrigo Laigner , Zhexiang Zhang , Yijian Liu , Leonardo Freitas Gomes , Yongluan Zhou

Regulatory frameworks are a common tool in governance to incent and coerce behaviors supporting national or strategic stability. This includes domestic regulations and international agreements. Though regulation is always a challenge, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-05 Dimitri Kusnezov , Wendell B. Jones

Finding reliable data to inform decisions about technology for global development remains a challenge. Easily accessible "Knowledge platforms" are a way to curate and standardize information about technology for development. Three…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Rob Goodier , Iana Aranda , Laura MacDonald

There is widespread agreement that cloud computing have proven cost cutting and agility benefits. However, security and regulatory compliance issues are continuing to challenge the wide acceptance of such technology both from social and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-14 Hanene Boussi Rahmouni , Kamran Munir , Mohammed Odeh , Richard McClatchey

In a so-called overpopulated world, sustainable consumption is of existential importance.However, the expanding spectrum of product choices and their production complexity challenge consumers to make informed and value-sensitive decisions.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Thomas Asikis , Johannes Klinglmayr , Dirk Helbing , Evangelos Pournaras

We analyze the structure of the market for foundation models, i.e., large AI models such as those that power ChatGPT and that are adaptable to downstream uses, and we examine the implications for competition policy and regulation. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Jai Vipra , Anton Korinek

Despite their potentially transformative impact, few studies have investigated how commercially-driven digital platforms such as mobile money facilitate ecosystem value co-creation in the global South. Consequently, using a boundary…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Elijah Chirwa , Pamela Abbot , Jonathan Foster

The GitHub platform has fueled the creation of truly global software, enabling contributions from developers across various geographical regions of the world. As software becomes more entwined with global politics and social regulations, it…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Youmei Fan , Ani Hovhannisyan , Hideaki Hata , Christoph Treude , Raula Gaikovina Kula

Augmented reality (AR) will enable individuals to share and experience content augmented at real world locations with ease. But what protections and restrictions should be in place? Should, for example, anyone be able to post any content…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Alan Joy , Joseph O'Hagan

Managing and growing a successful cyberinfrastructure such as nanoHUB.org presents a variety of opportunities and challenges, particularly in regard to software. This position paper details a number of those issues and how we have…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-09-12 Lynn Zentner , Michael Zentner , Victoria Farnsworth , Michael McLennan , Krishna Madhavan , Gerhard Klimeck

Artificial intelligence is set to revolutionize social and political life in unpredictable ways, raising questions about the principles that ought to guide its development and regulation. By examining digital advertising and social media…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Matthew David Hamilton

Many people struggle to control their use of digital devices. However, our understanding of the design mechanisms that support user self-control remains limited. In this paper, we make two contributions to HCI research in this space: first,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Ulrik Lyngs , Kai Lukoff , Petr Slovak , Reuben Binns , Adam Slack , Michael Inzlicht , Max Van Kleek , Nigel Shadbolt

Online platforms have completely transformed American social life. They have democratized publication, overthrown old gatekeepers, and given ordinary Americans a fresh voice in politics. But the system is beginning to falter. Control over…

General Economics · Economics 2023-06-06 Gregory M. Dickinson

The rapidly changing environments in which companies operate to support the Internet of Things (IoT) and Autonomous Vehicles is challenging traditional Multi agent System (MAS) approaches. The requirements of these highly dynamic…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Marx Viana , Lauro Caetano , Francisco Cunha , Paulo Alencar , Carlos Lucena

As popular demand for digital information increases, public libraries are increasingly turning to commercial digital content distribution services to save curation time and costs. These services let libraries subscribe to pre-configured…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Yunhee Shim , Shagun Jhaver

In the modern world, our cities and societies face several technological and societal challenges, such as rapid urbanization, global warming & climate change, the digital divide, and social inequalities, increasing the need for more…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-06 Jebran Khan , Kashif Ahmad , Senthil Kumar Jagatheesaperumal , Nasir Ahmad , Kyung-Ah Sohn