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Context: For stars with initial masses below about 1 solar mass, the mass loss during the first red giant branch (RGB) phase dominates mass loss in the later asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase. Nevertheless, mass loss on the RGB is still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. A. T. Groenewegen

Local samples of quiescent galaxies with dynamically measured black hole masses (Mbh) may suffer from an angular resolution-related selection effect, which could bias the observed scaling relations between Mbh and host galaxy properties…

Local early-type galaxies with directly-measured black hole masses, $M_{\rm bh}$, have been reported to represent a biased sample relative to the population at large. Such galaxies with Spitzer Space Telescope imaging have been purported to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-08 Nandini Sahu , Alister W. Graham , Dexter S. -H. Hon

A calibration is made for the correlation between the X-ray Variability Amplitude (XVA) and Black Hole (BH) mass. The correlation for 21 reverberation-mapped Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) appears very tight, with an intrinsic dispersion of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Xin-Lin Zhou , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Ding-Xiong Wang , Ling Zhu

Stellar evolution in close binary systems is strongly influenced by mass transfer from one star to the other when one component fills its zero-velocity surface or Roche Lobe. SS Lep is a fairly nearby close binary showing the Algol paradox…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Verhoelst , E. van Aarle , B. Acke

Gravitational-wave detections are now starting to probe the mass distribution of stellar-mass black holes (BHs). Robust predictions from stellar models are needed to interpret these. Theory predicts the existence of a gap in the BH mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 R. Farmer , M. Renzo , S. E de Mink , P. Marchant , S. Justham

Currently, there are 24 black hole (BH) X-ray binary systems that have been dynamically confirmed in the Galaxy. Most of them are low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) comprised of a stellar-mass BH and a low-mass donor star. Although the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-03 Chen Wang , Kun Jia , Xiang-Dong Li

We investigate a possibility to find an accreting isolated black hole (IBH) with mass $1-100~\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ within Central Galactic Molecular Zone (CMZ) in the submillimetre and IR spectral range with help of planned space…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-21 P. B. Ivanov , V. N. Lukash , S. V. Pilipenko , M. S. Pshirkov

It is now well-established that a dark, compact object (DCO), very likely a massive black hole (MBH) of around four million solar masses is lurking at the centre of the Milky Way. While a consensus is emerging about the origin and growth of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Pau Amaro-Seoane

Determining the type of matter that is inside a neutron star (NS) has been a long-standing goal of astrophysics. Despite this, most of the NS equations of state (EOS) that predict maximum masses in the range 1.4-2.8 solar masses are still…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 John A. Tomsick , Matthew W. Muterspaugh

The correlation between black hole mass and the stellar mass of the bulge of the host galaxy has attracted much attention ever since its discovery. While traditional investigations of this correlation have treated elliptical galaxies as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-26 Peixin Zhu , Luis C. Ho , Hua Gao

Using bonafide black hole (BH) mass estimates from reverberation mapping and the line ratio [Si VI]1.963$\mu$m/Br$\gamma_{\rm broad}$ as tracer of the Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) ionizing continuum, we find a novel BH-mass scaling relation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-30 Swayamtrupta Panda , Alberto Rodríguez Ardila

We present a new technique for identifying stellar mass black holes in low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), and apply it to XMM-Newton observations of M31. We examine X-ray time series variability seeking power density spectra (PDS) typical of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Barnard , J. P. Osborne , U. C. Kolb , C. A. Haswell

We present a model for the prediction of the optical/infra-red emission from ULXs. In the model, ULXs are binary systems with accretion taking place through Roche lobe overflow. We show that irradiation effects and presence of an accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark Cropper , Christopher Copperwheat , Kinwah Wu , Roberto Soria

Direct electromagnetic observation of the orbital motion of a sub-parsec, supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) would provide the first conclusive proof of such systems existing. Widely considered to be the sources of gravitational waves,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-13 B. Hudson , L. I. Gurvits , E. Mooij , A. Ricarte , D. Palumbo

The existence of a mass gap of $3-5\,M_{\odot}$ between the heaviest neutron stars (NSs) and the lightest black holes (BHs), inferred from the BH mass distribution in low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), has been suggested for decades. The…

We calculate the linear momentum flux from merging black holes (BHs) with arbitrary masses and spin orientations, using the effective-one-body (EOB) model. This model includes an analytic description of the inspiral phase, a short merger,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeremy D. Schnittman , Alessandra Buonanno

The characteristics of black-hole X-ray binaries can be used to obtain information about their evolutionary history and the process of black-hole formation. In this paper I focus on systems with donor masses lower than the inferred…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassiliki Kalogera

We have computed models for ultraluminous X-ray sources ("ULXs") consisting of a black-hole accretor of intermediate mass ("IMBH"; e.g., ~1000 Msun) and a captured donor star. For each of four different sets of initial donor masses and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Madhusudhan , S. Justham , L. Nelson , B. Paxton , E. Pfahl , Ph. Podsiadlowski , S. Rappaport

The core mass of galaxy clusters is both an important anchor of the radial mass distribution profile and probe of structure formation. With thousands of strong lensing galaxy clusters being discovered by current and upcoming surveys,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 J. D. Remolina González , K. Sharon , G. Mahler , C. Fox , C. A. Garcia Diaz , K. Napier , L. E. Bleem , M. D. Gladders , N. Li , A. Niemiec